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        Proliferated Leydig Cells for Engineered Testis-like Tissue Regeneration with Testosterone-Secreting Ability

        Hongda Bi,Xiaoyun Wang,Wei Liu,Yilin Cao,Guangdong Zhou,Xin Xing 한국조직공학과 재생의학회 2014 조직공학과 재생의학 Vol.11 No.5

        Tissue engineering approach provides a hopeful strategy for reconstructing testis testosterone-secreting functions. However, limited source and low proliferative activity in vitro of Leydig cells (LCs, the main testosteroneproducing cells) makes testis-like tissue regeneration difficult to be achieved. This study explored the feasibility of in vitro expanding LCs and their potential application in testis-like tissue regeneration. LC lineage cells were isolated from Sprague-Dawley (SD) rats by differential adhesion method and cell composition was identified by expressions of 3β-HSD, LHR, LIFR, and c-kit. A modified expansion medium (EM) system was used to test the feasibility of in vitro expanding LC lineage. The results showed that the attached cells reached a high purification of LC lineage (>90%, indicated by positive expression of 3β-HSD) and that EM significantly enhanced proliferation of LC lineage compared to regular medium, which was testified to be related to the presence of stem LCs that was implied by positive expressions of LIFR and c-kit as well as the transition of 3β-HSD expression from negative to positive in partial cells. Importantly, the proliferated LCs showed relatively sustained testosterone-secreting ability in vitro and these cells combined with biodegradable scaffolds successfully regenerated testis-like tissue with sustained testosteronesecreting function in vivo, which was supported by the enhanced serum testosterone level in castrated rats. All these results indicated that the differential adhesion method could efficiently isolate and purify LC lineage and that EM system could efficiently promote proliferation and functional maintenance of LC lineage, providing a good cell source for testes-like tissue regeneration. Tissue engineering approach provides a hopeful strategy for reconstructing testis testosterone-secreting functions. However, limited source and low proliferative activity in vitro of Leydig cells (LCs, the main testosteroneproducing cells) makes testis-like tissue regeneration difficult to be achieved. This study explored the feasibility of in vitro expanding LCs and their potential application in testis-like tissue regeneration. LC lineage cells were isolated from Sprague-Dawley (SD) rats by differential adhesion method and cell composition was identified by expressions of 3β-HSD, LHR, LIFR, and c-kit. A modified expansion medium (EM) system was used to test the feasibility of in vitro expanding LC lineage. The results showed that the attached cells reached a high purification of LC lineage (>90%, indicated by positive expression of 3β-HSD) and that EM significantly enhanced proliferation of LC lineage compared to regular medium, which was testified to be related to the presence of stem LCs that was implied by positive expressions of LIFR and c-kit as well as the transition of 3β-HSD expression from negative to positive in partial cells. Importantly, the proliferated LCs showed relatively sustained testosterone-secreting ability in vitro and thesecells combined with biodegradable scaffolds successfully regenerated testis-like tissue with sustained testosteronesecreting function in vivo, which was supported by the enhanced serum testosterone level in castrated rats. All these results indicated that the differential adhesion method could efficiently isolate and purify LC lineage and that EM system could efficiently promote proliferation and functional maintenance of LC lineage, providing a good cell source for testes-like tissue regeneration.

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        The Influence of Corporate Social Responsibility on Business Performance: Evidence from Agricultural Enterprises in China

        Zhaoxing ZHOU,Hongda JIA,Qian YANG 한국유통과학회 2022 The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Busine Vol.9 No.3

        The aim of this research is to examine the structural linkages between social responsibility, social capital, competitive advantages, and agricultural enterprise performance in China. This research focused on the role of social capital and competitive advantages in mediating the relationship between CSR and corporate performance. 492 employees from agricultural firms in Xinjiang, China, took part in the study. Confirmatory factor analysis and exploratory factor analysis were used to assess the measurement scales’ reliability and validity. The associations between these four variables were investigated using structural equation modeling, and the mediating impact was tested using the Bootstrap method. Corporate social responsibility, social capital, and competitive advantage are all positively related to business performance, according to the findings. According to the results of the mediating effect test social capital and competitive advantage partially mediated the relationship between corporate social responsibility and business success. Unlike earlier research, this study focused on the impact of social responsibility on agricultural enterprise performance in impoverished rural areas. The findings of this study, in particular, benefit agricultural company management by revealing the role of social capital and competitive advantage in mediating the relationship between corporate social responsibility and business performance.

      • An On-line Strategy based on Rolling State Prediction for Hybrid Energy Storage System of Tram

        Yu Wang,Zhongping Yang,Fei Lin,Xiaochun Fang,Xingkun An,Hongda Zhou 전력전자학회 2019 ICPE(ISPE)논문집 Vol.2019 No.5

        This paper aims at a hybrid tram with the onboard battery-supercapacitor storage system. This paper proposes an on-line strategy based on rolling state prediction (ROS). A wavelet neural network (WNN) is used to predict the running state of the tram in a certain period of time in the future according to the historic data, and the dynamic programming (DP) algorithm is used to optimize the energy management strategy (EMS) during the period. The strategy aims to optimize the system efficiency and battery life. Compared with classical rule-based (RB) strategy, ROS greatly increases the system efficiency and lengthens lifespan of battery and achieves real-time optimization.

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