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A Parallel Personalized Recommendation Algorithm using Bipartite Graphs
Hao Huang,Sotirios G. Ziavras,Yaojie Lu 보안공학연구지원센터 2016 International Journal of u- and e- Service, Scienc Vol.9 No.7
BDM-NBI algorithm is proposed in this paper. It focuses on the analysis of a personalized recommendation algorithm that utilizes a weighted bipartite graph suitable for processing big data. To improve the performance of this recommendation algorithm through parallel processing techniques, a sparse matrix partitioning algorithm is then developed that uses the bipartite graph as input. Our algorithm adopts bipartite graph partitioning using a vertex separator method that partitions a high-dimensional sparse matrix into a pseudo-block based diagonal matrix. Then, the recommendation algorithm analyzes all weighted sub-matrices in parallel. We produce the global recommendation weighted matrix by merging all of the sub-matrices in parallel. Experiments with Hadoop show that our algorithm has good approximation for small matrices and excellent scalability.
Huang, Hao,Park, Cheol-Kyu,Ryu, Ji-Yoon,Chang, Eun-Ju,Lee, Young-Kyun,Kang, Sam-Sik,Kim, Hong-Hee The Pharmaceutical Society of Korea 2006 Archives of Pharmacal Research Vol.29 No.10
In inflammatory responses, induction of cytokines and other immune regulator genes in macrophages by pathogen-associated signal such as lipopolysaccharide (LPS) plays a crucial role. In this study, the gene expression profile changes by LPS treatment in the macrophage/monocyte lineage cell line RAW264.7 was investigated. A 60-mer oligonucleotide microarray of which probes target 32381 mouse genes was used. A reverse transcription-in vitro translation labeling protocol and a chemileuminescence detection system were employed. The mRNA expression levels in RAW264.7 cells treated for 6 h with LPS and the control vehicle were compared. 747 genes were up-regulated and 523 genes were down-regulated by more than 2 folds. 320 genes showing more than 4-fold change by LPS treatment were further classified for the biological process, molecular function, and signaling pathway. The biological process categories that showed high number of increased genes include the immunity and defense, the nucleic acid metabolism, the protein metabolism and modification, and the signal transduction process. The chemokine-cytokine signaling, interleukin signaling, Toll receptor signaling, and apoptosis signaling pathways involved high number of genes differentially expressed in response to LPS. These expression profile data provide more comprehensive information on LPS-target genes in RAW264.7 cells, which will be useful in comparing gene expression changes induced by extracts and compounds from anti-inflammatory medicinal herbs.
The Robotic Arm Velocity Planning Based on Reinforcement Learning
Hao-Hsuan Huang,Chih‑Kai Cheng,Yi‑Hung Chen,Hung‑Yin Tsai 한국정밀공학회 2023 International Journal of Precision Engineering and Vol.24 No.9
In order to improve the performance of the robotic arm effectively, this study established a robotic arm velocity planning model developed by artificial intelligence in the simulation system. The model not only considered the dynamic factors of the robotic arm but was also able to set different customized conditions such as machining accuracy and rotation angle. The study could be divided into three parts. First, the simulation environment was constructed with the ABB IRB140 six axes multipurpose industrial robot. To be consistent with real-world situations, a Vortex physics engine was applied to the simulation supplying varying locomotion parameters. In this research, friction, kinematics, and inertia were considered. Second, artificial intelligence was imported into the robotic arm through the establishment of connecting V-rep and Python. The proposed model was developed in the Python environment by deep deterministic policy gradients. Eventually, a design of the appropriate reward function governing the ultimate results was presented. Compared with traditional velocity planning, the proposed method can decline moving error by 0.05 degrees under the considerations involving dynamic factors in a robotic arm. Besides, the proposed velocity planning strategy could be obtained after taking the training time of one hour which can meet the demand for the time cost of the industry.
An Image Steganography Algorithm based on the Quantitative Features of Higher Order Local Model
Hao Huang,Zhiping Zhou 보안공학연구지원센터 2016 International Journal of Security and Its Applicat Vol.10 No.7
HUGO is the content-based adaptive steganography method for spatial images which can approximately preserve the joint statistic of differences between up to four neighboring pixels in four different directions. But the steganalysis method based on the higher order local model can fail HUGO. In view of the above problem, an improved steganography is proposed. Firstly, by analyzing the higher order local model, the distortion function is defined based on the quantitative MINMAX features. Then, combined with the theoretical framework of the Gibbs construction in steganography, the improved image steganography algorithm is proposed. The experimental results show that the proposed algorithm can not only resist the detection of the steganalysis method based on the quantitative MINMAX features , but also resist the detection of the steganalysis method based on the hybrid quantitative MINMAX features.
Hao Huang,Benqian Lu,Yuanyuan Liu,Xeuqian Wang,Jie Hu 성균관대학교(자연과학캠퍼스) 성균나노과학기술원 2018 NANO Vol.13 No.10
In this study, a series of LaMnO3–diamond composites with varied LaMnO3 mass contents supported on micro-diamond have been synthesized using a sol–gel method. The as-prepared composites were characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), transmission electron microscopy (TEM), Raman spectroscopy and the Fourier transform infrared spectra (FTIR). Meanwhile, the photocatalytic performances were also tested by photoluminescence (PL) spectroscopy, ultraviolet–visible diffuse reflection spectra (UV-Vis DRS) and the degradation of weak acid red C-3GN (RC-3GN). Results show that the peak position of LaMnO3 is shifted to low angle after the introduction of diamond, and perovskite particles uniformly distributed on the surface of diamond, forming a network structure, which can increase the active sites and the absorption of dye molecules. When the mass ratio of LaMnO3 and diamond is 1:2 (LMO–Dia-2), the composite shows the most excellent photocatalytic activity. This result offers a sample route to enlarge the range of the application of micro-diamond and provide a new carrier for perovskite photocatalysts.
Dermatological Manifestations of Postural Tachycardia Syndrome Are Common and Diverse
Hao Huang,Anindita Deb,Collin Culbertson,Karen Morgenshtern,Anna DePold Hohler 대한신경과학회 2016 Journal of Clinical Neurology Vol.12 No.1
Background and Purpose Postural tachycardia syndrome (POTS) is a syndrome of orthostatic intolerance in the setting of excessive tachycardia with orthostatic challenge, and these symptoms are relieved when recumbent. Apart from symptoms of orthostatic intolerance, there are many other comorbid conditions such as chronic headache, fbromyalgia, gastrointestinal disorders, and sleep disturbances. Dermatological manifestations of POTS are also common and range widely from livedo reticularis to Raynaud’s phenomenon. Methods Questionnaires were distributed to 26 patients with POTS who presented to the neurology clinic. They were asked to report on various characteristics of dermatological symptoms, with their answers recorded on a Likert rating scale. Symptoms were considered positive if patients answered with “strongly agree” or “agree”, and negative if they answered with “neutral”, “strongly disagree”, or “disagree”. Results Te most commonly reported symptom was rash (77%). Raynaud’s phenomenon was reported by over half of the patients, and about a quarter of patients reported livedo reticularis. Te rash was most commonly found on the arms, legs, and trunk. Some patients reported that the rash could spread, and was likely to be pruritic or painful. Very few reported worsening of symptoms on standing. Conclusions Te results suggest that dermatological manifestations in POTS vary but are highly prevalent, and are therefore of important diagnostic and therapeutic signifcance for physicians and patients alike to gain a better understanding thereof. Further research exploring the underlying pathophysiology, incidence, and treatment strategies is necessary.