http://chineseinput.net/에서 pinyin(병음)방식으로 중국어를 변환할 수 있습니다.
변환된 중국어를 복사하여 사용하시면 됩니다.
Democratic Citizenship in the United States: Measuring Democratic Support during the Trump Era
Kim Hannah June,Maneesh Arora 서강대학교 사회과학연구소 2023 社會科學硏究 Vol.31 No.2
Democracy is often viewed as the most preferred system of government, yet the former election of Donald Trump has made scholars question the commitment of U.S. citizens to democracy. The purpose of this study is to examine support for democracy along party lines during the Trump era. Utilizing a unique measure of democratic citizenship from an original survey conducted in 2018, we find that support across the cognitive, affective, and behavioral dimensions of democratic citizenship is lower among Republicans than Democrats. Moreover, the results of an embedded survey experiment demonstrate that Republicans are more receptive to a political leader who censors the media relative to Democrats. Our results suggest that, while democratic norms may have eroded long before Trump, his 2016 election may have spurred the process and that this may have significant implications for the upcoming 2024 elections.
김한나(Hannah Kim),김영준(Youngjun Kim),조현철(Hyunchul Cho),심응준(Eung June Shim),이득희(Deukhee Lee),김래현(Laehyun Kim),박세형(Sehyung Park),이정우(Jung-Woo Lee) (사)한국CDE학회 2016 한국CDE학회 논문집 Vol.21 No.2
In this paper, we propose a virtual surgical planning system specialized to mandible reconstruction surgery. Mandible reconstruction surgery is one of the most difficult surgeries, even for experienced surgeons. Compared to the traditional surgical procedures, virtual surgical planning can reduce the operation time in operating room while expecting better surgical outcome with optimized planning. However, with existing software systems, it requires much time and manual operations in virtual surgical planning. To reduce preparation time and improve accuracy of virtual surgical planning, we have developed optimized functions for virtual surgical simulation of mandible reconstruction with user-friendly interface. We found that the proposed system shortened the preparation time by half compared to the existing system from the experiments. The proposed system supports surgeons to make accurate plan faster and easier. The virtually planned results are used to make surgical cutting guide by 3D printing, and this will enhance surgical performance in operating room.
Effect of Prenatal Antibiotic Exposure on Neonatal Outcomes of Preterm Infants
Kim Hyunjoo,Choe Young June,Cho Hannah,Heo Ju Sun 대한소아감염학회 2021 Pediatric Infection and Vaccine Vol.28 No.3
Purpose: Antibiotic exposure during pregnancy may affect the fetus and newborn in many ways. This study investigated the impact of prenatal antibiotic exposure duration on neonatal outcomes in very preterm (VP) or very low birth weight (VLBW) infants. Methods: From September 2015 to December 2020, preterm infants with gestational age less than 32 weeks or with a BW less than 1,500 g who were admitted to the neonatal intensive care unit, and their mothers were enrolled. Prenatal antibiotic exposure was defined as antibiotics received by mothers before delivery, and the patients were categorized into the non-antibiotic group, short-duration (SD; ≤7 days) group, or long-duration (LD; >7 days) groups. Results: A total of 93 of 145 infants were exposed to prenatal antibiotics, among which 35 (37.6%) were in the SD group and 58 (62.4%) were in the LD group. Infants in the LD group had a significantly higher birth weight-for-gestational-age (BW/GA) Z-score than those in the non-antibiotic group, even after the adjustment for confounding factors (beta, 0.258; standard error, 0.149; P<0.001). Multivariate logistic regression analysis showed that prolonged prenatal antibiotic exposure was independently associated with death (adjusted odds ratio [aOR], 8.926; 95% confidence interval [CI], 1.482–53.775) and composite outcomes of death, necrotizing enterocolitis (NEC), and late-onset sepsis (LOS) (aOR, 2.375; 95% CI, 1.027–5.492). Conclusions: Prolonged prenatal antibiotic exposure could increase the BW/GA Z-score and the risk of death and composite outcomes of death, NEC, and LOS in VP or VLBW infants.
Changrok Soh,Hannah June Kim,Taehee Whang 서울대학교 국제학연구소 2014 Journal of International and Area Studies Vol.21 No.2
The primary purpose of this research is to distinguish between government-led and society-led implementation of corporate social responsibility (CSR). The first part of this paper works to answer the question of why CSR has remained largely a Western phenomenon. Then, through a comparison between the United Kingdom and the United States, research for this study suggests that the U.K. tends to adopt the top-down approach whereas the U.S. adopts a bottom-up approach towards CSR. The second part of this research revolves around what these findings suggest in order to advance the overall CSR program within South Korea. It argues that South Korea needs to adopt more of the top-down approach for the better enactment and implementation of CSR.
The Human Rights Council Advisory Committee's Contribution to Global Human Rights
서창록,Yooneui Kim,Hannah June Kim 한국학술연구원 2015 Korea Observer Vol.46 No.1
In an attempt to explain the role of the Advisory Committee, this paper posits that it contributes to the international human rights system in two ways. First, the Advisory Committee influences human rights resolutions within the United Nations (UN) through its role as an epistemic community as well as through its agendasetting power. Second, the Advisory Committee influences beyond the United Nations through the process of norm socializing and the experts’ roles within their own nations. Through these methods, the Advisory Committee is able to contribute not only within the United Nations, but also beyond into the global realm of human rights.
Danbee Lee,Hannah June Kim,Minsung Michael Kang 한국학술연구원 2024 Korea Observer Vol.55 No.1
South Korean society is becoming incredibly and rapidly diverse through increasing inbound immigration. This has recently been highlighted due to low birth rate trends among South Koreans. While the number of foreigners is increasing in South Korea, there have been limited studies on the social integration of these foreigners as well as public attitudes towards them. In this study, we apply the group threat model and focus on how social capital and socioeconomic status are associated with anti-foreigner sentiments. Analyses of data from the 2022 citizen survey conducted in South Korea suggest that both factors are partially related to anti-foreigner sentiment at the structural and individual levels. Through this study, we contribute to the understanding of public attitudes towards foreigners and suggest careful approaches in social integration policy design.