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Li, Peng,Chen, Kuo,Zhao, Lili,Zhang, Hongyu,Sun, Haixiang,Yang, Xiujie,Kim, Nam Hoon,Lee, Joong Hee,Niu, Q. Jason Elsevier Science Ltd 2019 Composites Part B, Engineering Vol.166 No.-
<P><B>Abstract</B></P> <P>Hydrogen barrier properties are characteristic of polymeric materials prepared with graphene; thus, they can be considered as a good substitute for the metal body of the traditional hydrogen storage tank. Graphene oxide/polymer layer-by-layer self-assembling film based on noncovalent force shows good hydrogen gas barrier properties. However, the dense film structure can be broken when the film is placed in water environment, especially acidic or alkaline environment, which induces to the leak of the hydrogen gas. Herein, a modified graphene oxide/polyethyleneimine reactive layer-by-layer self-assembled film for the hydrogen barrier was fabricated by the covalent bond self-assembled technology. Graphene oxide was modified with ethylene glycol diglycidyl ether to introduce epoxy groups that can react with polyethyleneimine to form covalent bonds. The modification time, modification pH value, and the feed ratio of graphene oxide/ethylene glycol diglycidyl ether were investigated in detail. Results indicate that the self-assembled films were prepared by covalent bonds between polyethyleneimine and modified graphene oxide. When the modification time was 6 h, pH value was 2, and the feed ratio of graphene oxide/ethylene glycol diglycidyl ether was 0.05/0.23, the hydrogen transmission rate of 10-bilayer modified graphene oxide/polyethyleneimine self-assembled films was 289 cm<SUP>3</SUP>/m<SUP>2</SUP>·24 h·0.1 MPa, which was decreased by 78.8% compared to that of the polyethylene terephthalate substrate films (1365 cm<SUP>3</SUP>/m<SUP>2</SUP>·24 h·0.1 MPa). Furthermore, the modified graphene oxide/polyethyleneimine reactive layer-by-layer self-assembled films exhibit acid-resistance, alkali-resistance, salt-resistance and thermal-resistance properties.</P>
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Guojie Zhang,Jiangwen Qu,Yannian Du,Fengbo Guo,Haixiang Zhao,Yongfa Zhang,Ying Xu 한국공업화학회 2014 Journal of Industrial and Engineering Chemistry Vol.20 No.5
H2O2 was used under different temperatures and pressures to activate three kinds of different semicokes. FTIR, BET, SEM and Boehm titration were used to analyze properties of the semi-cokes surfaces, finding that catalytic activities of these semi-cokes after modification by high temperature and high pressure H2O2 were improved. FTIR shows that the characteristic infrared absorption peak of functional groups on the semi-cokes surface does not change, but the absorption peak intensity of some functional groups is increased. The strength of –OH absorption peak of Hongce lignite (HCL) semi-coke at 3444 cm-1, carboxyl C55O at 1598 cm-1, aliphatic ether, cyclic ether and other organic functional groups at 1023 cm 1 in the modified Shenmu bituminous(SMB) semi-coke and Jincheng anthracite (JCA) semicoke are increased significantly. BET finds that the specific surface area and pore volume of three semicokes are increased after modification. Boehm titration shows that the basic functional group content in semi-coke is increased after modification, and the net alkali content is increased significantly. Compared with the raw semi-coke, SEM shows that the surface of semi-coke modified with H2O2 becomes rough. Modified JCA semi-coke surface pitted with holes, modified HCL and SMB semi-coke surface present porous.
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