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Kim, Jinyoung,Song, Gwonhwa,Wu, Guoyao,Gao, Haijun,Johnson, Gregory A,Bazer, Fuller W Society for the Study of Reproduction [etc.] 2013 BIOLOGY OF REPRODUCTION Vol.88 No.5
<P>During the peri-implantation and early placentation periods in pigs, conceptuses (embryo and its extra-embryonic membranes) undergo dramatic morphological changes and differentiation that require the exchange of nutrients (histotroph) and gasses across the trophectoderm and a true epitheliochorial placenta. Of these nutrients, arginine (Arg), leucine (Leu), and glutamine (Gln) are essential components of histotroph; however, little is known about changes in their total amounts in the uterine lumen of cyclic and pregnant gilts and their effects on cell signaling cascades. Therefore, we determined quantities of Arg, Leu, and Gln in uterine luminal fluids and found that total recoverable amounts of these amino acids increased in pregnant but not cyclic gilts between Days 12 and 15 after onset of estrus. We hypothesized that Arg, Leu, and Gln have differential effects on hypertrophy, hyperplasia, and differentiated functions of trophectoderm cells that are critical to conceptus development. Primary porcine trophectoderm (pTr) cells treated with either Arg, Leu, or Gln had increased abundance of phosphorylated RPS6K, RPS6, and EIF4EBP1 compared to basal levels, and this effect was maintained for up to 120 min. When pTr cells were treated with Arg, Leu, and Gln, low levels of pRPS6K and pEIF4EBP1 were detected in the cytosol, but the abundance of nuclear pRPS6K increased. Immunofluorescence analyses revealed abundant amounts of pRPS6 protein in the cytoplasm of pTr cells treated with Arg, Leu, and Gln. These amino acids also increased proliferation of pTr cells. Furthermore, when Arg, Leu, and Gln were combined with siRNAs for either MTOR, RPTOR, or RICTOR, effects of those amino acids on proliferation of pTr cells were significantly inhibited. Collectively, these results indicate that Arg, Leu, and Gln act coordinately to stimulate proliferation of pTr cells through activation of the MTOR-RPS6K-RPS6-EIF4EBP1 signal transduction pathway.</P>
Hongfei Zhu,Congcong Liu,Haijun Song,Jingkun Xu,Fangfang Kong,Jianmin Wang 대한금속·재료학회 2014 ELECTRONIC MATERIALS LETTERS Vol.10 No.2
Poly(3-hexylthiophene) (P3HT) films doped with iodine vapor have been prepared by casting a P3HT solution on glass substrates and their thermoelectric (TE) performances has been investigated. The maximum Seebeck coefficient and electrical conductivity of iodine-doped P3HT films were 386 μV·K−1 (at room temperature) and 4.7 × 10−1 S·cm−1, which is about five orders of magnitude higher than that of pristine P3HT films. The power factor of these iodine-doped P3HT films was estimated to be 7.0 μW·m−1·K−2 at room temperature, which is a relative high value for organic TE materials. The UV-vis spectra of iodine-doped P3HT films showed a slight red shift of the iodine-doped P3HT compared to those of pristine P3HT films. Atomic force microscopy images indicated the conformational changes in P3HT chains after treatment with iodine vapor. During this treatment, the P3HT chains self-organized into a more ordered structure, this organization improved the charge carrier transport capability and the TE performance of P3HT the films.
Bazer, Fuller W.,Song, Gwonhwa,Kim, Jinyoung,Erikson, David W.,Johnson, Greg A.,Burghardt, Robert C.,Gao, Haijun,Carey Satterfield, M.,Spencer, Thomas E.,Wu, Guoyao Elsevier 2012 Molecular and cellular endocrinology Vol.354 No.1
<P><B>Highlights</B></P><P>► Uterine epithelia secrete proteins and transport nutrients for conceptus development. ► Arginine and secreted phosphoprotein 1 (SPP1) activate MTOR cell signaling. ► Arginine metabolism to nitric oxide and polyamines stimulates conceptus growth. ► SPP1 induces focal adhesions between trophectoderm and uterine epithelia. ► Arginine and SPP1 stimulate conceptus development, implantation and pregnancy.</P> <P><B>Abstract</B></P><P>Morphological differentiation of uterine glands in mammals is a postnatal event vulnerable to adverse effects of endocrine disruptors. Exposure of ewe lambs to a progestin from birth to postnatal day 56 prevents development of uterine glands and, as adults, the ewes are unable to exhibit estrous cycles or maintain pregnancy. Uterine epithelia secrete proteins and transport nutrients into the uterine lumen necessary for conceptus development, pregnancy recognition signaling and implantation, including arginine and secreted phosphoprotein 1 (SPP1). Arginine can be metabolized to nitric oxide and to polyamines or act directly to activate MTOR cell signaling to stimulate proliferation, migration, and mRNA translation in trophectoderm cells. SPP1 binds αvβ3 and α5β1 integrins and induces focal adhesion assembly, adhesion and migration of conceptus trophectoderm cells during implantation. Thus, arginine and SPP1 mediate growth, migration, cytoskeletal remodeling and adhesion of trophectoderm essential for pregnancy recognition signaling and implantation.</P>
Man Yang,Yun Huang,Haijun Cao,Yuanhua Lin,Amin Song,Qingyuan Sun 한국고분자학회 2017 폴리머 Vol.41 No.3
A novel organic/inorganic hybrid TVE-resin containing SiO₂ structure for phenol removal is successfully prepared by dispersion polymerization, in which the inorganic phase is composed of nano-SiO₂ modified by vinyltrimethoxy silane (VTMS) and the organic phase is constituted of ethylene glycol dimethacrylate (EGDMA). The chemical structure and physical properties of TVE-resin are characterized by FTIR, TGA, SEM and BET. The adsorption studies imply that the novel materials show optimum adsorption capacity at pH=6, dose 0.1 g, contact time 60 min, initial concentration 3000 mg/L and room temperature. The pseudo first-order model can be well fitted with the kinetic process. According to the adsorption isotherm analysis, the Freundlich model gives a better fit to the experimental data, indicating a multiple molecular adsorption for phenol removal. The calculated thermodynamic parameters indicate an exothermic and spontaneous process. A mixture desorption solvent containing methanol and deionized water (v:v, 1:1) can regenerate the TVE-resin completely and the resin displays good reusability after five regeneration recycles.