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- 검색키워드
- 저자 : Gopi K. Mandal (검색결과 2 건)
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S.K. Chaudhary,A. B. Mandal,R.Bhar,M. Gopi,A. Kannan,S. E. Jadhav,J.J. Rokade 아세아·태평양축산학회 2019 Animal Bioscience Vol.32 No.1
Objective: This study investigated the effects of soapnut (Sapindus mukorossi) shell powder (SSP) on serum hormone level, egg quality, semen characteristics and reproductive performance of broiler breeders fed with a maize-soybean meal based diet. Methods: Ninety six female and twenty four male CARIBRO-VISHAL broiler breeders, 38-week old, were individually caged and randomly allocated to four treatment groups (24 female breeders/treatment and 6 male breeders/treatment): an un-supplemented control (T1) and three groups with 0.0176% SSP (group T2), 0.026% SSP (group T3) and 0.0528% SSP (group T4), to have supplementary saponin at 0, 50, 75, and 150 ppm, respectively, for 42 days. Results: The results indicated that serum (p<0.001) and seminal plasma (p<0.05) testosterone level, semen volume (p<0.001), mass motility (p<0.001), and live spermatozoa count (p<0.001) was increased in groups T3 and T4 compared to T2 and control groups. Compared with control group, total sperm count was increased (p<0.001) and dead spermatozoa count was decreased (p<0.001) in SSP supplemented groups. Supplementation of SSP did not affected the quality of egg lay. Compared with control group, fertility (p<0.01) and hatchability (total eggs set and fertile eggs set) (p<0.001) were significantly improved in SSP supplemented groups with the highest improvement in T3 treatment group. Embryonic death was decreased (p< 0.001) in SSP supplemented groups compared to control; lowest embryonic death was recorded in T3 treatment group. Conclusion: Thus, it was concluded that dietary supplementation of 0.026% SSP (saponin equivalent 75 ppm) improved the reproductive performance of broiler breeders.
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Alok Srivastava,Ashok Kamaraj,Durbadal Mandal,K. Mondal,Gopi K. Mandal 대한금속·재료학회 2022 METALS AND MATERIALS International Vol.28 No.7
The present work discusses the evolution of microstructure and non-metallic inclusions during wire drawing process in asynthetic slag-treated 5.5 mm diameter high carbon wire rod steel. It has been observed that failure of the as-received wirerod (without synthetic slag treatment) takes place at different stages of deformation during wire drawing operation. However,in case of the synthetic slag-treated wire rods (TW specimen), failure takes place consistently at ~ 95% reduction in thecross-sectional area of the wire. In a quest to understand the failure mechanisms during wire drawing process, a systematicstudy has been carried out by analyzing the microstructures and non-metallic inclusions in the steel wires drawn at variousstages of deformation. The improved drawability of the treated wire specimens is attributed to the decrease in the amountof unfavourable non-deformable inclusions in the steel matrix, and this stems from the synthetic slag treatment of the liquidsteel. Microstructural investigation also confirms the complete realignment of pearlite colonies along the wire drawingdirection followed by thinning and disintegration of cementite lamellae at higher deformation, particularly in case of thesynthetic slag-treated wire rod steel.
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