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Wei, Yifei,Wang, Xiaojun,Fialho, Leonardo,Bruschi, Roberto,Ormond, Olga,Collier, Martin The Korea Institute of Information and Commucation 2016 Journal of communications and networks Vol.18 No.4
Since energy efficiency has become a significant concern for network infrastructure, next-generation network devices are expected to have embedded advanced power management capabilities. However, how to effectively exploit the green capabilities is still a big challenge, especially given the high heterogeneity of devices and their internal architectures. In this paper, we introduce a hierarchical power management architecture (HPMA) which represents physical components whose power can be monitored and controlled at various levels of a device as entities. We use energy aware state (EAS) as the power management setting mode of each device entity. The power policy controller is capable of getting information on how many EASes of the entity are manageable inside a device, and setting a certain EAS configuration for the entity. We propose the optimal local control policy which aims to minimize the router power consumption while meeting the performance constraints. A first-order Markov chain is used to model the statistical features of the network traffic load. The dynamic EAS configuration problem is formulated as a Markov decision process and solved using a dynamic programming algorithm. In addition, we demonstrate a reference implementation of the HPMA and EAS concept in a NetFPGA frequency scaled router which has the ability of toggling among five operating frequency options and/or turning off unused Ethernet ports.
Nelson Carvalho Delfino,Lucas Fialho de Aragao Bulcao,Henry Daniel Ruiz Alba,Mauricio Xavier da Silva Oliveira,Filipe Pinheiro Soares de Queiroz,Gleidson Giordano Pinto de Carvalho,Francisco Palma Ren 아세아·태평양축산학회 2018 Animal Bioscience Vol.31 No.11
Objective: The purpose of this study was to evaluate the influence of body condition score (BCS) at calving on the metabolic status of female Murrah buffaloes in the transition period. Methods: Thirty-seven pregnant buffaloes (multiparous) were selected and monitored during the transition period based on their body condition score and on the estimated calving date. Two groups were formed: i) buffaloes with a BCS>3.5 (n = 17); this group was classified and named ‘high BCS at calving’ (HBCS); and ii) buffaloes with a BCS≤3.5 (n = 20); this group was classified and named ‘low BCS at calving’ (LBCS). All animals were monitored during the last 30 days of pregnancy and the first 70 days post-calving and kept in the same environment and under the same feeding and management conditions. Mean values for BCS at calving were 2.98±0.9 (mean±standard error of the mean [SEM]) and 4.21±0.9 (mean±SEM) for the HBCS and LBCS groups, respectively. Results: The HBCS group showed higher milk fat content (p = 0.007) and milk fat yield (p = 0.027) and a higher concentration of milk urea nitrogen (p = 0.001) than LBCS buffaloes, which in turn had a lower urine pH value (p = 0.033) than HBCS buffaloes in the pre-calving period (7.86 for HBCS vs 7.76 for LBCS). The HBCS animals had a higher concentration of erythrocytes (p = 0.001) and hematocrit (p = 0.012) post-calving and a higher hemoglobin concentration (p = 0.004) pre-calving. Conclusion: Buffaloes during the transition period exhibited some variations in the oxidative stress related to their metabolic status. After calving, buffaloes with a high BCS at calving and greater lipid mobilization have a more marked alteration in oxidative status, but improved production performance.
Yifei Wei,Xiao-jun Wang,Leonardo Fialho,Roberto Bruschi,Olga Ormond,Martin Collier 한국통신학회 2016 Journal of communications and networks Vol.18 No.4
Since energy efficiency has become a significant concernfor network infrastructure, next-generation network devices areexpected to have embedded advanced power management capabilities. However, how to effectively exploit the green capabilities isstill a big challenge, especially given the high heterogeneity of devicesand their internal architectures. In this paper, we introduce ahierarchical power management architecture (HPMA) which representsphysical components whose power can be monitored andcontrolled at various levels of a device as entities. We use energyaware state (EAS) as the power management setting mode of eachdevice entity. The power policy controller is capable of getting informationon how many EASes of the entity are manageable insidea device, and setting a certain EAS configuration for the entity. Wepropose the optimal local control policy which aims to minimizethe router power consumption while meeting the performance constraints. A first-order Markov chain is used to model the statisticalfeatures of the network traffic load. The dynamic EAS configurationproblemis formulated as aMarkov decision process and solvedusing a dynamic programming algorithm. In addition, we demonstratea reference implementation of the HPMA and EAS conceptin a NetFPGA frequency scaled router which has the ability of togglingamong five operating frequency options and/or turning offunused Ethernet ports.
Paulo Schiavom Duarte,Luciana Audi de Castroneves,Heitor Naoki Sado,Marcelo Tatit Sapienza,Ana Amélia Fialho de Oliveira Hoff,Carlos Alberto Buchpiguel 대한핵의학회 2018 핵의학 분자영상 Vol.52 No.4
Herein, we report a case of a 19-year-old man with multiple endocrine neoplasia type 2B (MEN2B) and medullary thyroidcarcinoma (MTC) diagnosed when he was 12 years of age. The patient had previously undergone total thyroidectomy, cervicalradiotherapy, and chemotherapy. He progressed with known bone, pulmonary, and lymph node metastases and was scanned with18F-fluoride (18F-NaF) and 68Ga-dotatate whole-body positron emission tomography/computed tomography (PET/CT) for metastaticdisease monitoring.We found that the MTC bone metastases and soft tissue calcified metastases were better characterizedon 18F-NaF PET/CT than on 68Ga-dotatate PET/CT. This case illustrates that the 18F-NaF PET/CT could be helpful not only tothe detection of bone metastases but also to the detection of calcified soft tissue metastases in patients with MTC.