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Wen Pengpeng,Feng Zhongjun,Zheng Baicun 한국유변학회 2023 Korea-Australia rheology journal Vol.35 No.2
Influence of cationic polymer (KN) on the floccule size of cement pastes containing plycarboxylate superplasticizer (PCE) and Na-bentonite was studied. The proportion of floccule size and grain size df ∕dg was obtained from a rheological analysis with the application of Herschel–Bulkley model and modified Krieger–Dougherty model. Herschel–Bulkley model was used to gain the yield stress according to our previous study. Cement pastes were investigated both at the beginning and after one hour. The results showed that a high value of df ∕dg was noticed under low shear rate range and then the proportion decreased with the increase of shear rate. For cement paste containing PCE and Na-bentonite in the absence of KN, larger floccule was formed due to the intercalation of polyethylene glycol branch chain of PCE into the interlayer space of Na-bentonite. However, the floccule size of cement pastes obviously decreased with the increasing addition amount of KN. Thus, KN will restrain the formation of floccules in cement pastes containing PCE and Na-bentonite to a certain extent.
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Cerebrospinal Fluid Leakage after Surgeries on the Thoracic Spine: A Review of 362 Cases
Panpan Hu,Miao Yu,Xiaoguang Liu,Zhongjun Liu,Liang Jiang, Feng Wei,Zhongqiang Chen 대한척추외과학회 2016 Asian Spine Journal Vol.10 No.3
Study Design: A retrospective clinical review. Purpose: To describe the incidence of cerebrospinal fluid leakage (CSFL) after thoracic decompression and examine the CSFL predisposing clinical factors. Overview of Literature: CSFL is a common complication following thoracic decompression but has not been sufficiently addressed in former studies. Methods: A cohort of 362 cases of thoracic decompression from February of 2005 to June of 2013 was examined. The case medical records were reviewed and the occurrence of CSFL and the related clinical parameters were noted. The incidence of CSFL for the entire cohort and each surgical approach were described. Besides, the relationship between CSFL and other clinical parameters were assessed, of which odds ratio values of all CSFL-associated parameters were calculated using multivariate logistic regression analysis. Results: The incidence of CSFL for the entire cohort was 32.3%. Different surgical approaches had different incidences of CSFL, and circumferential decompression had the highest incidence. Though many different clinical parameters were related to the occurrences of CSFL, being older than 52 years, having ossification of the posterior longitudinal ligament or having longer operative segments than 3 vertebrae were significant risk factors for CSFL (p <0.05). Besides, surgeries on the mid-thoracic spine had an increased risk of CSFL (p <0.05). Conclusions: From our analysis, CSFL was a common complication after thoracic decompression with the incidence of up to 32.3%. This study identified the predisposing clinical factors, and spinal surgeons should be aware of these risk factors to reduce its incidence.
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Analysis of Global Sagittal Postural Patterns in Asymptomatic Chinese Adults
Panpan Hu,Miao Yu,Zhuoran Sun,Weishi Li,Liang Jiang,Feng Wei,Xiaoguang Liu,Zhongqiang Chen,Zhongjun Liu 대한척추외과학회 2016 Asian Spine Journal Vol.10 No.2
Study Design: A prospective imaging study. Purpose: To characterize the distribution of the global sagittal postural patterns in asymptomatic Chinese adults using Roussouly classification. Overview of Literature: The norms of sagittal parameters in asymptomatic Chinese population have been previously described, but no report described their global sagittal postural patterns as characterized by Roussouly classification. Methods: A cohort of 272 asymptomatic Chinese adults was recruited. Data was assimilated by reviewing the films for each subject. Sagittal parameters were measured and sagittal postural patterns were then determined according to Roussouly classification. The pattern distributions were compared across genders within the study cohort. We also compared the data across different ethnicities from our study and a previous study to further characterize Chinese sagittal postures. Results: The cohort included 161 males and 111 females, with mean age of 23.2±4.4 years. The average descriptive results were as below: pelvic incidence (PI) 46.4°±9.6°, thoracic kyphosis (TK) 24.2°±9.0°, lumbar lordosis (LL) 50.6°±10.6°, sacral slope (SS) 37.2°±7.6°, pelvic tilt (PT) 9.4°±6.8°, spinosacral angle (SSA) 131.1°±7.5° and sagittal vertical axis (SVA) 17.24±32.36 mm. Despite a significant difference between two genders in LL, PI, SSA, and SVA, no difference was found in the distribution of Roussouly types among them. 47.8% of our cohort belonged to Roussouly type 3, while type 1, 2 and 4 comprised 23.2%, 14.0% and 15.1% of the subjects, respectively. Roussouly classification was capable of categorizing sagittal parameters except for the PT. This study also found that 4.4% of the recruited subjects belonged to the C7-anterior subgroup. Conclusions: From a characterization of the sagittal postural patterns of asymptomatic Chinese adults using Roussouly classification, the distribution was similar between Chinese males and females; however, from a cross-study comparison, it was different between asymptomatic Chinese and Caucasian adults, with a higher proportion of Roussouly type 3 in Chinese adults.
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