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Tan, Fatang,Du, Bingchen,Danberry, Aaron L.,Park, In-Su,Sung, Yung-Eun,Tong, YuYe Royal Society of Chemistry 2009 Faraday discussions Vol.140 No.-
<P>This paper reports a detailed <I>in situ</I><SUP>195</SUP>Pt electrochemical-nuclear magnetic resonance (EC-NMR) study of PtRu nanoparticles (NPs) that had a nominal atomic ratio of Pt : Ru = 1 : 1 and were supported on carbon nanocoils and carbon black (Vulcan XC-72) respectively. The particle sizes of the two samples were determined by X-ray diffraction using the Sherrer equation: 3.6 nm for the former and 3.2 nm for the latter, which were further corroborated by transmission electron microscope measurements. By taking advantage of a unique correlation between the spectral frequency of the <SUP>195</SUP>Pt NMR resonance and the radial atomic position in a particle, qualitatively- and spatially-resolved local Pt atomic fractions in the particles were deduced by using a Ruderman–Kittel–Kasuya–Yosida (RKKY) <I>J</I>-coupling-based method as a function of different electrode potentials. The results indicated that both samples had Pt-enriched cores and Pt-deprived surfaces and, most importantly, the local Pt concentration varied as the electrochemical environment changed. The spatially-resolved Fermi level local densities of states (<I>E</I><SUB>f</SUB>-LDOS), which are a measure of the electronic frontier orbitals in metals, were deduced across the NMR spectrum and correlated with the EC activity in methanol electro-oxidation. The results were also compared to those obtained previously from Pt/Ru NPs supported respectively on carbon and graphite nanofibers.</P>
( Kai Chen ),( Zhonghuan Tian ),( Fatang Jiang ),( Chao-an Long ) 한국미생물생명공학회(구 한국산업미생물학회) 2019 Journal of microbiology and biotechnology Vol.29 No.6
Blue mold in citrus is caused by Penicillium italicum. In this study, the P. italicum-specific primers were developed for rapid detection based on the conserved genes RPB1 and RPB2 among Penicillium genomes. The two primer pairs RPB1-a and RPB1-b proved to be specific to detect P. italicum. The PCR assay among 39 fungal isolates and the colonial, pathogenic morphologies and molecular methods validated the specificity and reliability of these two primer pairs. This report provided a method and P. italicum-specific primers, which might greatly contribute to citrus postharvest industry.
Research progress of single-atom coating and its application prospect in protective coatings
Chijia Wang,Qianqian Yin,Shuyi Liu,Jianxin Wang,Weihao Fan,Zhanjian Liu,Fatang Liu,Yize Liu,Huaiyuan Wang 한국공업화학회 2023 Journal of Industrial and Engineering Chemistry Vol.128 No.-
Coating technology is the most economical and efficient approach to retard metal corrosion, and newcomposite coatings prepared by adding monoatomic fillers to a polymer matrix have excellent corrosionresistance and good mechanical properties. The single-atom coating formed by the immobilization ofmetal atoms alone on the matrix or filler represents the maximum utilization of atoms at the presentstage, which has unique coordination properties, active sites, and synergistic effects with the support. Compared with traditional fillers, single-atom fillers not only have the advantages of supporting fillersbut can also provide monatomic metals to form passivation films, promote the progress of catalytic passivationreactions, and combine organic compounds to generate new composite materials. This paperfocuses on the preparation methods and mechanisms of single-atom coatings in the field of batteriesand catalysts as well as the application of composite materials prepared by combining single-atom materialswith polymer matrices in the field of metal protection. The preparation methods, application prospects,and coating characteristics of various single-atom composites were summarized. In addition,we discuss the potential applications of single-atom coatings in the design of future composite coatings.