REACH의 규제상의 새로운 도전과 응전

李侑峰 梨花女子大學校 法學硏究所 2010 法學論集 Vol.14 No.3

2006년에 도입된 화학물질에 관한 EU의 새로운 규제인 REACH는 기존의 복잡하게 난립하던 다수의 화학물질에 관한 규제체계를 하나로 통합하기 위하여 제정되었다. 물론 REACH의 제정배경에는 대다수 화학물질의 안전성에 대하여 규제의 흠결을 보이고 있는 기존의 규제체계에 대한 비판이 전제되어 있었다. 따라서 REACH는 화학물질의 이용상 존재하는 리스크에 대한 정보제공의무를 그 동안 규제밖에 있던 기존물질생산자에게까지 확대하고, 또한 그 의무를 규제자로부터 물질생산 및 취급당사자에게로 이전함으로써, 리스크평가가 보다 용이하도록 하였다. 또한 정보의 불명확성으로 인하여 명확한 리스크평가가 다소 어려운 경우에는 사전배려원칙에 입각하여 보수적인 정보에 기초한 판단이 이루어지도록 함으로써 안전성을 강화하였다. 그러나다른 한편으로는 더 안전한 새로운 물질개발에 대한 인센티브를 부여함으로써 궁극적으로는 기존물질을 대체할 보다 안전한 신규물질개발의 촉진을 의도하고 있다. 이렇게 확대되고 강화된 화학물질에 관한 EU의 규제인 REACH는 비단 EU역내에 적용되는 것으로 그치지 않고, EU라는 거대한 시장을 바탕으로 우리나라를 비롯한 세계각국에 영향을 미치고 있다. 그러나 이러한 강화된 규제에 따르는 준수비용이 만만치않으므로, 특히 미국을 중심으로 이에 반대하는 주장도 강하게 제기되었다. 이 글에서 는 화학물질의 안전성에 관한 새로운 EU규제인 REACH를 리스크 관점에서 어떻게 평가할 수 있는지를 알아보기 위하여, 먼저, REACH의 제정배경을 설명하고, 그 내용과 특징을 상반된 입장을 취하고 있는 미국의 화학물질규제와 견주어 분석한 다음, 마지막으로 REACH가 미치는 세계 각국에 대한 영향을 중심으로 기술하였다. The new EU’s regulation on chemicals, REACH was established in 2006 for unification of the scrambling prior regulatory system on chemicals. Certainly, the introduction of new regulation was supported by critics over the existing regulatory system which was lacking in controlling safety of most of chemicals. Therefore, REACH made the risk assessment easier not only by burdening the producer of the existing chemicals with the obligation to provide information on the risk in chemicals, but also by shifting it from the regulator to the producers and the users of chemicals. Also, even in case that the manifest risk assessment is hard to get because of uncertain information, REACH strengthens the safety by preferring the more conservative data based on the precautionary principle. However, it ultimately encourages invention of the new safer substances substituting the existing substance by providing incentives for its development. Furthermore, the enlarged and strengthened EU’s regulation, REACH, is applied in its territory and is influencing to the global society including Korea, backed by the biggest market in the world. However, there have been strong critics against REACH, especially from US, due to the fact that it causes the tremendous amount of money to follow it. Here, to evaluate RAECH, the EU’s new regulation on chemicals, from the perspective of ‘Risk’, this article mainly described its regulatory background, contents, characteristics, and its global influence. Especially, for characterizing it, this study used the comparison with US’ regulatory approach on chemicals.

승용차 조향계의 진동 연구

조의일,송상기 여수대학교 1991 論文集 Vol.5 No.-

The tendency of high speed and low-weight of passenger car may result in the bad feeling of ride comfort and controllability so that new design concept and technology has been required to solve those problems. Especially, the tangential vibration of the steering wheel makes the driver uncomfortable seriously at high speed. So to trace the origin, we use T.L.H. coordinate which is a standard in vehicle design, besides the steering wheel system and the frame are modeled by 20 D.O.F. to estimate dynamic characteristics of new cars with possible changes of the locations of linkages and material properties. Generally, the vehicle frame is considered as a rigid body in the vibration analysis of a vehicle. In this study, however, we have modeled the frame as a elastic body. Moreover, the effects of the dry friction in ball joint and tierod, king pin inclination and the side slip of the tire are included in the present analysis to supply design parameters required for new vehicles.

재활전문병원 로비공간의 안전성 평가에 관한 연구

정유진;손여림;황연숙 한양대학교 2009 韓國 生活 科學 硏究 Vol.29 No.1

The purpose of this study is to analyze, especially from a safety aspect, the interior characteristics of lobbies in the rehabilitation hospitals. Four rehabilitation hospitals in Gyunggi province were examined. The design features of lobbies were analyzed. The analyses were through on-the-spot surveys in the perspective of the safety features. The results of the study are as follows: The colors applied are relatively varied and in warmer tones but the finishing materials are relatively monotonous. Better finishing materials can give more intimate feelings to the users. Non-threshold entrances and slope ways are planned safely but lack in nonslip floor finish. The directional signs meet safety requirements in general but the visibility of sign needs to be improved.

사회교육 무용 프로그램이 정신건강에 미치는 영향에 대한 연구

권의준,윤현정 목원대학교 자연과학연구소 2000 自然科學 硏究論文集 Vol.9 No.1

본 연구는 구청 문화원에서 주관하는 사회교육 프로그램 중 중년 여성들이 무용 프로그램에 참가후 신체적 정신적 건강 측면에서 효과를 검증하고자 하였다. 본 연구의 목적을 달성하기 위해서 서울특별시 소재 3개 구청의 문화원과 경기도 고양시 관내 3개의 문화원의 프로그램 참가자 138명이 본 연구에 참여 하였으며 이들이 정신건강차원에서 여러 발생 요인들을 공변량 분석을 통해 분석한 결과 프로그램 참여자가 비참여자에 비해 정신적 건강에 대한 치료효과가 있음을 입증하고 있다.

原乳에 過酸化水素의 添加가 T.T.C. Test에 미치는 影響

金義濟,李革新 건국대학교 1980 論文集 Vol.11 No.1

This experiment was carried out to investigate the effect of hydrogen peroxide added as a raw milk preservative on TTC test and titratable acidity. The results obtained were as follows; (1) The added amount of hydrogen peroxide less than 0.03% didn't effect on TTC test. (2) When the raw milk was stored at 20℃ after adding 0.05% hydrogen peroxide, the acidity was the same as that of raw milk until 21 hours later. (3) When the acidity of milk was more than 0.25%, it effected on TTC test. (4) When the milk was stored at 30℃ after adding 0.3% hydrogen peroxide, the acidity of milk was the same as the acidity of raw milk until 21 hours later. (5) In the case of adding 0.05% hydrogen peroxide, hydrogen peroxide was disappeared after 15 hours.

가스판별을 위한 원칩형 전자코 설계 및 응용

장으뜸,정완영 경북대학교 센서기술연구소 2002 센서技術學術大會論文集 Vol.13 No.1

비서의 역할과 직무만족도에 관한 고찰 : 국내·외국인 금융기관의 비서들을 중심으로한 비교연구

임은식 이화여자대학교 법정대학 비서학과 1986 비서학연구 Vol.- No.6

다양한 알코올에 의해 일어나는 수용액내 CTAB 나노구조의 변이에 관한 연구

金裕振 弘益大學校 科學技術硏究所 2005 科學技術硏究論文集 Vol.16 No.-

When the amphiphilic molecules are dissolved in water at the concentration above the critical micelle concentration(CMC), the phenomenon of micelle formation takes place. In this study the structures of the Cetyltrimethyl-ammonium Bromide(CTAB) micelles were investigated using SANS. These have received a considerable academic and industrial interests due to their special properties and various applicabilities. Although it has been well known that micelle of various forms can be formed, there are a lot of problems still not clearly confirmed about the detailed shapes, the size distribution of micelles, and inter-, intra- micelle interactions. For the present structure analysis, "Core and shell model" was introduced, in which the structure is consist of a "core" containing the surfactant hydrocarbon chains, a "shell" containing the charged head groups, a fraction of counter-ions, and water. It was possible to obtain structural information including the location of the alcohols in hydrocarbon core, hydrophilic shell and aqueous solvent media.

Estrogen處理 白鼠 子宮平滑筋 膜分劃의 Nitrendipine Binding Site에 關한 硏究

盧宜善,昔廷鎬,李載欣 충남대학교 의과대학 지역사회의학연구소 1988 충남의대잡지 Vol.15 No.2

Ouabain and nitrendipine binding site of uterine membrane fraction, prepared from estrogen treated rats, were compared with those prepared from control rats. Ovary was removed in control and estrogen treated rats. 1) Estrogen treatment induced increase of maximal binding site of ouabain, but decrease of affinity to binding site. 2) Nitrendipine binding site was increased significantly in uterine membrane fraction prepared from estrogen-treated rat, but affinity to binding site was not changed. From the above results, it is suggested that estrogen can increase the number of nitrendiping binding site and/or calcium channel.

도면인식을 위한 Loop성분 분리에 관한 연구

郭義鍾,鄭成鍾 全北大學校 1994 論文集 Vol.37 No.-

Since 1970, there have been several researches of drawing recognition system. But most of the syste as use database to recognize drawing and ones need management of the database. And in the conventional segmentation method, the more complex symbols are contatined in the drawing, the more symbols are added to recognize them in database. In this thesis, I proposed a segmentation method to separate compound symbol into basic symbols. And segmented symbols can be recognized using database of minimum. Experimental results show that input drawing can be separated into line components and loop components using proposed algorithm and compound symbols are separated intos basic symbols.