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Devendra Pandeya,You Chun Song,Sung Su Kim,Hak Soo Suh,Sang Gu Kang 韓國作物學會 2007 Korean journal of crop science Vol.52 No.3
Photoperiod sensitive genetic male sterile (PGMS) rice is sterile mutant controlled by photoperiod. A PGMS mutant 920S was sterile grown under long-day (LD) photoperiod (14 h light/10 h dark) but fertile grown under short-day (SD) photoperiod (10 h light/14 h dark). Proteome analysis revealed that 12 protein spots were differentially expressed in the spikelets of 920S plants either treated with LD or SD photoperiod. Among these proteins, three proteins including chlorophyll a/b binding protein, vacuolar ATPase β-subunit,~;α-tubulin and an unknown protein were more than three-fold abundant in the spikelet of the SD-treated plants than those of the LD-treated plants. On the other hand, eight proteins including acetyl transferase, 2, 3- biphosphoglycerate, aminopeptidase N, pyruvate decarboxylase, 60S acidic ribosomal protein and three unknown protein spots were more abundant in the spikelets of the LD-treated plants than those of the SD-treated plants. The results suggest that the observed proteins may be involved in sterile or fertile pollen development under LD or SD photoperiod respectively in the PGMS mutant rice.
Devendra Pandeya,Uck Kee Baek,Hak Soo Suh,Sang Gu Kang 한국육종학회 2006 한국육종학회지 Vol.38 No.4
Photoperiod sensitive genetic male sterile (PGMS) rice 920S was characterized as sterile when it was grown under longday condition but fertile when grown under short day condition. PGMS rice 920S, Fl and F2 plants were examined for their fer-tilities unde
Pandeya, Devendra,Song, You-Chun,Kim, Sung-Su,Suh, Hak-Soo,Kang, Sang-Gu The Korean Society of Crop Science 2007 Korean journal of crop science Vol.52 No.3
Photoperiod sensitive genetic male sterile (PGMS) rice is sterile mutant controlled by photoperiod. A PGMS mutant 920S was sterile grown under long-day (LD) photoperiod (14 h light/10 h dark) but fertile grown under short-day (SD) photoperiod (10 h light/14 h dark). Proteome analysis revealed that 12 protein spots were differentially expressed in the spikelets of 920S plants either treated with LD or SD photoperiod. Among these proteins, three proteins including chlorophyll a/b binding protein, vacuolar ATPase ${\beta}-subunit,\;{\alpha}-tubulin$ and an unknown protein were more than three-fold abundant in the spikelet of the SD-treated plants than those of the LD-treated plants. On the other hand, eight proteins including acetyl transferase, 2, 3- biphosphoglycerate, aminopeptidase N, pyruvate decarboxylase, 60S acidic ribosomal protein and three unknown protein spots were more abundant in the spikelets of the LD-treated plants than those of the SD-treated plants. The results suggest that the observed proteins may be involved in sterile or fertile pollen development under LD or SD photoperiod respectively in the PGMS mutant rice.
Devendra Pandeya,서학수,강상구,Uck-Kee Baek 한국육종학회 2006 한국육종학회지 Vol.38 No.5
Photoperiod sensitive genetic male sterile (PGMS) rice 920S was characterized as sterile when it was grown under longday condition but fertile when grown under short day condition. PGMS rice 920S, F1 and F2 plants were examined for their fer-tilities under diferent photoperiods. All 920S parent plants were fertile in short photoperiod condition at 10 hrs day length, partialfertile in intermediate photoperiod condition at 13 hrs day length and sterile in long photoperiod condition at 14 hrs day length.antsshowed wide range of fertility with partial segregation of complete fertile, partial fertile, and complete sterile plants when theywere exposed to intermediate day length condition of 13 hrs day length. Therefore, here we suggest that there is a critical pho-toperiod to affect a PGMS gene that causes an alteration in fertility.
Reduced activity of ATP synthase in mitochondria causes cytoplasmic male sterility in chili pepper.
Li, Jinjie,Pandeya, Devendra,Jo, Yeong Deuk,Liu, Wing Yee,Kang, Byoung-Cheorl Springer-Verlag [etc.] 2013 Planta Vol.237 No.4
<P>Cytoplasmic male sterility (CMS) is a maternally inherited trait characterized by the inability to produce functional pollen. The CMS-associated protein Orf507 (reported as Orf456 in previous researches) was previously identified as a candidate gene for mediating male sterility in pepper. Here, we performed yeast two-hybrid analysis to screen for interacting proteins, and found that the ATP synthase 6 kDa subunit containing a mitochondrial signal peptide (MtATP6) specifically interacted with Orf507. In addition, the two proteins were found to be interacted in vivo using bimolecular fluorescence complementation (BiFC) and co-immunoprecipitation (Co-IP) assays. Further functional characterization of Orf507 revealed that the encoded protein is toxic to bacterial cells. Analysis of tissue-specific expression of ATP synthase 6 kDa showed that the transcription level was much lower in anthers of the CMS line than in their wild type counterparts. In CMS plants, ATP synthase activity and content were reduced by more than half compared to that of the normal plants. Taken together, it can be concluded that reduced ATP synthase activity and ATP content might have affected pollen development in CMS plants. Here, we hypothesize that Orf507 might cause MtATP6 to be nonfunctional by changing the latter's conformation or producing an inhibitor that prevents the normal functioning of MtATP6. Thus, further functional analysis of mitochondrial Orf507 will provide insights into the mechanisms underlying CMS in plants.</P>
Li, Jinjie,Pandeya, Devendra,Nath, Krishna,Zulfugarov, Ismayil S.,Yoo, Soo-Cheul,Zhang, Haitao,Yoo, Jeong-Hoon,Cho, Sung-Hwan,Koh, Hee-Jong,Kim, Do-Soon,Seo, Hak Soo,Kang, Byoung-Cheorl,Lee, Choon-Hwa Blackwell Publishing Ltd 2010 The Plant journal Vol.62 No.4
<P>Summary</P><P>The <I>zebra-necrosis</I> (<I>zn</I>) mutant of rice (<I>Oryza sativa</I>) produces transversely green/yellow-striped leaves. The mutant phenotype is formed by unequal impairment of chloroplast biogenesis before emergence from the leaf sheath under alternate light/dark or high/low temperatures (restrictive), but not under constant light and temperature (permissive) conditions. Map-based cloning revealed that <I>ZN</I> encodes a thylakoid-bound protein of unknown function. Virus-induced gene silencing of a <I>ZN</I> homolog in <I>Nicotiana benthamiana</I> causes leaf variegation with sporadic green/yellow sectors, indicating that ZN is essential for chloroplast biogenesis during early leaf development. Necrotic lesions often occur in the yellow sectors as a result of an excessive accumulation of reactive oxygen species (ROS). The phenotypic severity (leaf variegation and necrosis) and ROS levels are positively correlated with an increase in light intensity under restrictive conditions. In the mutant leaves, chlorophyll (Chl) metabolism, ROS scavenging activities, maximum quantum yield of photosystem II (PSII), and structures and functions of the photosynthetic complexes are normal in the Chl-containing cells, suggesting that ROS are mainly generated from the defective plastids of the Chl-free cells. The PSII activity of normal chloroplasts is hypersensitive to photoinhibition because the recovery rates of PSII are much slower. In the PSII repair, the degradation of damaged D1 is not impaired, suggesting a reduced activity of new D1 synthesis, possibly because of higher levels of ROS generated from the Chl-free cells by excess light. Together, we propose that ZN is required for protecting developing chloroplasts, especially during the assembly of thylakoid protein complexes, from incidental light after darkness.</P>
Morphological Characters of Panicle and Seed Mutants of Rice
Sang Gu Kang,Devendra Pandeya,Sung Soo Kim,Hak Soo Suh 韓國作物學會 2006 Korean journal of crop science Vol.51 No.4
Phenotypes of panicle, hull and seed of mutant rice (Oryza sativa L.) were characterized. Panicle mutants were classified in 4 groups with their internode length of main rachis, primary rachis, secondary rachis and pedicel. Hull and seed mutants were grouped into 12 based on their mutant characters in shape, size and color of seeds. These natural and spontaneous mutant collections showed distinct phenotypes to wild type rice. This might be useful for the identification of the functions of genetic factors in the Mendelian inheritance.
Phenotypic and Genotypic Analysis of Rice Lesion Mimic Mutants
Matin, Mohammad Nurul,Pandeya, Devendra,Baek, Kwnag-Hyun,Lee, Dong-Sun,Lee, Jai-Heon,Kang, Ho-Duck,Kang, Sang-Gu The Korean Society of Plant Pathology 2010 Plant Pathology Journal Vol.26 No.2
Lesion mimic mutant (LMM) plants display spontaneous necrotic lesions on their leaves without any pathogenic infection. Specific rice LMMs designated as spotted leaf (spl) including spl1, spl3, spl4, spl5 and spl6 are genetically known as lesion resembling disease (lrd) mutant. The inheritance patterns in the $F_1$ and $F_2$ progenies of these mutants are controlled by recessive genetic factors. Lesion development in the rice LMMs were controlled by both development stages and environmental factors. The rice LMMs exhibited higher numbers of spots under $45^{\circ}C$ temperature than those under $30^{\circ}C$. Contents of chlorophyll were drastically reduced at 60 days old LMM leaves when the spot formation was severe. The levels of endogenous hydrogen peroxide were highest at 45 days old mutants but reduced at 60 days old. Transcription levels of stress related genes including thioredoxin peroxidase and protein disulfide isomerase were reduced in spotted leaves than those of non spotted leaves. It could be suggested that scavenging system against reactive oxygen species induced by either stresses or innate metabolisms may not work properly in the rice LMMs. As these rice LMMs autonomously expressed clear lesions of lrd phenotype without pathogen infection, it could be useful to understand stresses responses in plants.