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Implications of full-scale building motion experience for serviceability design
Denoon, Roy O.,Kwok, Kenny C.S. Techno-Press 2011 Wind and Structures, An International Journal (WAS Vol.14 No.6
While there are a number of guidelines used throughout the world in the assessment of acceptability of tall building accelerations, none are based on systematically conducted surveys of occupant reaction to wind-induced motion. In this study, occupant response data were gathered by both a self-reporting mechanism and by interviewer-conducted surveys in control tower structures over a period of four years. These two approaches were designed in conjunction with experimental psychologists to ensure unbiased reporting. The data allowed analysis of perception thresholds and tolerability at different building frequencies and in different wind climates. The long-term nature of the studies also allowed an investigation of the causes and effects of adaptation to building motion. As the surveys were designed to allow multiple use during single storms, the effects of exposure duration were investigated. A final exit survey was conducted at the primary survey location to investigate views of the acceptability of wind-induced motion and the factors underlying these views. The findings of the field studies indicate that none of the currently used acceleration guidelines address all of the factors that contribute to occupant dissatisfaction. An alternative framework for assessing acceleration acceptability is proposed.
Implications of full-scale building motion experience for serviceability design
Roy O. Denoon,Kenny C.S. Kwok 한국풍공학회 2011 Wind and Structures, An International Journal (WAS Vol.14 No.6
While there are a number of guidelines used throughout the world in the assessment of acceptability of tall building accelerations, none are based on systematically conducted surveys of occupant reaction to wind-induced motion. In this study, occupant response data were gathered by both a self-reporting mechanism and by interviewer-conducted surveys in control tower structures over a period of four years. These two approaches were designed in conjunction with experimental psychologists to ensure unbiased reporting. The data allowed analysis of perception thresholds and tolerability at different building frequencies and in different wind climates. The long-term nature of the studies also allowed an investigation of the causes and effects of adaptation to building motion. As the surveys were designed to allow multiple use during single storms, the effects of exposure duration were investigated. A final exit survey was conducted at the primary survey location to investigate views of the acceptability of windinduced motion and the factors underlying these views. The findings of the field studies indicate that none of the currently used acceleration guidelines address all of the factors that contribute to occupant dissatisfaction. An alternative framework for assessing acceleration acceptability is proposed.
Wind loads on industrial solar panel arrays and supporting roof structure
Wood, Graeme S.,Denoon, Roy O.,Kwok, Kenny C.S. Techno-Press 2001 Wind and Structures, An International Journal (WAS Vol.4 No.6
Wind tunnel pressure tests were conducted on a 1:100 scale model of a large industrial building with solar panels mounted parallel to the flat roof. The model form was chosen to have the same aspect ratio as the Texas Tech University test building. Pressures were simultaneously measured on the roof, and on the topside and underside of the solar panel, the latter two combining to produce a nett panel pressure. For the configurations tested, varying both the lateral spacing between the panels and the height of the panels above the roof surface had little influence on the measured pressures, except at the leading edge. The orientation of the panels with respect to the wind flow and the proximity of the panels to the leading edge had a greater effect on the measured pressure distributions. The pressure coefficients are compared against the results for the roof with no panels attached. The model results with no panels attached agreed well with full-scale results from the Texas Tech test building.
Freeze Branding of Crossbred Cattle on Cheju Island
Choung, C. C.,Paik, Y.K.,Denoon, T.M. 제주대학교 1980 논문집 Vol.12 No.-
The effect of freeze branding young crossbred cattle of three coat colours using carbon dioxide as the coolant. Cattle were branded at 10, 20, 30, 40, and 50 sec. intervals. At 30 sec. 75% grey, 80% chocolate brown and 100% black had clear brands three months after branding.