http://chineseinput.net/에서 pinyin(병음)방식으로 중국어를 변환할 수 있습니다.
변환된 중국어를 복사하여 사용하시면 됩니다.
- 中文 을 입력하시려면 zhongwen을 입력하시고 space를누르시면됩니다.
- 北京 을 입력하시려면 beijing을 입력하시고 space를 누르시면 됩니다.
RISS 인기검색어
- 검색키워드
- 저자 : Denis Roy (검색결과 2 건)
- 무료
- 기관 내 무료
- 유료
-
Probiotics as Complementary Treatment for Metabolic Disorders
Mélanie Le Barz,Fernando F. Anhê,Thibaut V. Varin,Yves Desjardins,Emile Levy,Denis Roy,Maria C. Urdaci,André Marette 대한당뇨병학회 2015 Diabetes and Metabolism Journal Vol.39 No.4
Over the past decade, growing evidence has established the gut microbiota as one of the most important determinants of metabolic disorders such as obesity and type 2 diabetes. Indeed, obesogenic diet can drastically alter bacterial populations (i.e., dysbiosis) leading to activation of pro-inflammatory mechanisms and metabolic endotoxemia, therefore promoting insulin resistance and cardiometabolic disorders. To counteract these deleterious effects, probiotic strains have been developed with the aim of reshaping the microbiome to improve gut health. In this review, we focus on benefits of widely used probiotics describing their potential mechanisms of action, especially their ability to decrease metabolic endotoxemia by restoring the disrupted intestinal mucosal barrier. We also discuss the perspective of using new bacterial strains such as butyrate-producing bacteria and the mucolytic Akkermansia muciniphila, as well as the use of prebiotics to enhance the functionality of probiotics. Finally, this review introduces the notion of genetically engineered bacterial strains specifically developed to deliver anti-inflammatory molecules to the gut.
-
Chalerm Eurboonyanun,Potchavit Aphinives,Jakrapan Wittayapairoch,Kulyada Eurboonyanun,Tharatip Srisuk,Suriya Punchai,Somchai Ruangwannasak,Kriangsak Jenwitheesuk,Emil Petrusa,Denise Gee,Roy Phitayakor 대한내시경로봇외과학회 2023 Journal of Minimally Invasive Surgery Vol.26 No.3
Purpose: Minimally invasive surgery (MIS) offers patients several benefits, such as smaller incisions, and fast recovery times. General surgery residents should be trained in both open and MIS. We aimed to examine the trends of minimally invasive and open procedures performed by general surgery residents in Thailand. Methods: A retrospective review of the Royal College of Surgeons of Thailand and Accreditation Council for Graduate Medical Education general surgery case logs from 2007 to 2018 was performed for common open and laparoscopic general surgery operations. The data were grouped by three time periods, which were 2007–2010, 2011–2014, and 2015–2018, and analyzed to explore changes in the operative trends. Results: For Thai residents, the mean number of laparoscopic operations per person per year increased from 5.97 to 9.36 (56.78% increase) and open increased from 20.02 to 27.16 (35.67% increase). There was a significant increase in the average number of minimally invasive procedures performed among cholecystectomy (5.83, 6.57, 8.10; p < 0.001) and inguinal hernia repair (0.33, 0.35, 0.66; p < 0.001). Compared to general surgery residents in the United States, Thai residents had more experience with open appendectomy, but significantly less experience with all other operations/procedures. Conclusion: The number of open and minimally invasive procedures performed or assisted by Thai general surgery residents has slowly increased, but generally lags behind residents in the United States. The Thai education program must be updated to improve residents’ technical skills in open and laparoscopic surgery to remain competitive with their global partners.
연관 검색어 추천
이 검색어로 많이 본 자료
활용도 높은 자료
