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- 저자 : Dai Gaofeng(Gaofeng Dai) (검색결과 2 건)
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Study on Ethnic Channels and the Spread of Wheat in China from the Perspective of Crop Anthropology
Dai Gaofeng(Gaofeng Dai) 아시아사회과학학회 2022 Jornal of Asia Social Science Vol.8 No.1
The spread of wheat from West Asia to China has experienced a long time and complicated paths. In particular, the plant archaeological studies reveal that the spread of wheat in China presents the phenomenon of time-space inversion and multi-point synchronization, which makes it difficult to justify the description of the simple linear path of wheat spread from west to east. From the perspective of crop anthropology, the spread of wheat is based on the combination of factors including climate change, physical and geographical conditions, farming techniques and cultural exchanges. The discussion on the spread track of wheat in China should integrate archaeological remains, natural conditions, livelihood style, ethnic communication, cultural changes, etc. From the perspective of nationalities and ethnic groups, the flow of people and cultural exchange should be put in the first place. The Eurasian steppe channel and the Silk Road are the two ethnic channels through which wheat spreads to China. First of all, wheat spread from eastern Central Asia to Shandong in a short period of time and was widely planted, which was a rapid spread through the Eurasian steppe channel. Second, the track of the eastward spread of wheat along the route of Silk Road can be confirmed by the wheat flour culture and customs retained by all ethnic groups in the Tibetan-Yi Corridor in China. Therefore, the ethnic channel provides a more concrete and diversified cognitive way for the study of wheat spread in China.
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Study on the Agro-pastoral Ecotone in Northern China and the Spread of Wheat in China
Dai Gaofeng 아시아사회과학학회 2021 Jornal of Asia Social Science Vol.3 No.3
At present, the time series and spatial distribution of wheat spread in China are gradually clear according to archaeological excavations and literature studies, but there are problems that the eastern region is earlier than the western region in time and space, and the explanations of different disciplines conflict. The agro-pastoral ecotone in northern China is a transitional zone in arid and semi-arid climate. Historically, the climate and ecological changes in this region have led to the mixed evolution of people’s living patterns, forming an economic form of integration of agriculture and animal husbandry, thus becoming an important channel for wheat transmission in China. The agro-pastoral ecotone in northern China has the advantages of location, valley, livelihoods, ethnic groups and culture to promote the spread of wheat, which accelerates the spread of wheat to Shandong and Central Plains, and makes the spread of wheat in northern China show the phenomenon of time and space inversion.
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