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Aerodynamic Analysis of Tilt-Rotor Unmanned Aerial Vehicle with Computational Fluid Dynamics
Cheolwan Kim,Jindeog Chung 대한기계학회 2006 JOURNAL OF MECHANICAL SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY Vol.20 No.4
CFD simulation for one of tilt-rotor UAV configurations, TR-E2S1, was performed to investigate its aerodynamic characteristics. Control surfaces such as elevator and rudder were deflected and wing incidence angle was changed. Also aerodynamic stabilities were analyzed with the variation of pitch and yaw angles. The comparison of CFD with wind tunnel test results reveals the same trends in the aerodynamic characteristics and stabilities. However 12% scale wind tunnel test model is too small for accurate data collection and should build a high fidelity model for quantitative data comparison.
전산해석을 활용한 두께비 18%익형(Case1)의 공력특성 분석
김철완(Cheolwan Kim),이융교(Yung-gyo Lee) 한국항공우주학회 2017 韓國航空宇宙學會誌 Vol.45 No.3
두께비 18% 익형(KARI-11-180)에 대한 공력특성 분석이 전산해석기법을 활용해 수행되었다. 익형주위의 격자는 벽면에서 수직으로 투영하여 경계층 격자를 형성하였고 익형 후방에는 정밀한 후류 예측을 위해 조밀한 격자를 위치하였다. 원방경계까지의 거리는 익형코드의 100배로 정하였고 익형시험결과와의 비교를 위해 자유류 속도, 익형 코드 및 Reynolds수를 풍동시험과 동일하게 정하였다. 또한 난류 모델은 천이지점 예측이 우수한 transition SST 및 DES 모델을 사용하였다. 3차원 전산해석은 세장비가 2와 5인 익형모델에 대해 수행되었는데 양력은 풍동시험결과보다 높은 값을 항력은 낮은 값을 예측하였다. Aerodynamic analysis for the airfoil, KARI-11-180 having 18% thickness ratio, was performed with CFD techniques. The boundary layer grid was generated by projecting the wall grid normally and fine grid was placed behind the trailing edge to capture the wake accurately. The distance to the far boundary is 100 chords and the flow condition is same as the wind tunnel test condition. Transition SST and DES turbulence models were utilized for accurate prediction of the transiton point. The predicted lift is higher but the drag is predicted lower than the wind tunnel test. 3-dimensional results with airfoil models of which aspect ratio were 2 and 5 were compared with 2-dimensional results.
김철완(Cheolwan Kim),장병희(Byung Hee Chang),이장연(Jang-Yeon Lee) 한국유체기계학회 2006 유체기계 연구개발 발표회 논문집 Vol.- No.-
The ground effect on tilt-rotor UAV is analyzed by simulating the hovering UAV for various altitudes. Ground effect increases pressure beneath the UAV body and generates additional lifting force. The ground effect diminishes at altitude 3m and hovering UAV generates constant lifting force above 3m.
김철완(Cheolwan Kim),조태환(Tae-hwan Cho),이대성(Dae-sung Lee),이권희(Kwon-hee Lee) 대한기계학회 2010 대한기계학회 춘추학술대회 Vol.2010 No.11
Various types of wind turbine are classified briefly and the concept of blade element method is also explained. Computational Fluid Dynamics(CFD) was applied to Mexico blade for aerodynamic analysis. Hybrid grid system was utilized for CFD analysis and its grid number is about 50 million. Vortex sheet generated from blade tip was captured up to 1,800°. Wind tunnel test for scaled model of Mexico blade was carried out at Korea Aerospace Research Institute(KARI) and blade torque was measured for various conditions and its results present good consistency. However the comparison between KARI test results and Mexico blade because of the inaccuracy of measured Mexico blade torque.
김철완(Cheolwan Kim),정진덕(Jindeog Chung) 한국항공우주학회 2004 韓國航空宇宙學會誌 Vol.32 No.10
본 논문에서는 CRW 무인 항공기에 사용되는 타원익형과 전기체의 공력해석 및 동체와 로터를 연결하는 허브주위의 공기역학적 현상에 대한 분석을 수행하였고 허브로 인한 항력 증가를 감소할 수 있는 방안을 모색하였다. 또한 항력 감소를 위해 제안한 fairing 장착방법을 풍동시험을 통해 그 효과를 확인하였다. In this study, CFD analysis for 2D ellipse and 3D CRW UAV are performed. Furthermore, flow analysis around a hub connecting body and rotor is analyzed and a strategy to reduce the drag caused by the hub is sought. Also, the idea of fairing installation is confirmed by a wind tunnel test.
김철완(Cheolwan Kim),최동훈(Dong-hoon Choi) 한국항공우주연구원 2011 항공우주기술 Vol.10 No.1
100인승 이하의 쌍발 터보프롭 항공기의 날개 형상에 대한 최적 설계를 수행하였다. 최적설계는 2단계로 이뤄져 있는데 먼저 꼬리날개의 높이에 대한 방향안정성을 분석하였고 방향 안정성을 갖는 높이에 대해 순항조건에 대해 항력을 최소로 하는 날개의 최적형상을 결정하였다. 방향안정성 분석은 Vorstab를 통해 이뤄졌고, 최적형상은 Piano를 활용하여 결정하였으며 공력해석은 점성을 고려한 Fluent 코드를 활용하였다. 최적설계 결과 약 10 count의 항력을 감소하였다. Optimized design was performed for a subsonic aircraft wing. The subsonic aircraft is dual turbo-prop and carrying less than 100 passengers. The cruise speed is Mach 0.6. The design was performed by two stages. The first stage is to decide the height of horizontal tail by analyzing the directional stability with Vorstab and then, the optimized wing configuration was selected with Piano, a optimizer commercially available. Fluent, a commercial CFD software was utilized to predict the aerodynamic performance of the aircraft. Drag of the aircraft was minimized with maintaining constant lift for cruise. The optimization reduced 10 counts from the initial wing configuration.
전진 비행하는 Quad-Tilt Propeller 형상 무인기 날개에서 나타나는 공력간섭 현상에 대한 실험적 연구
김태우(Taewoo Kim),정진덕(Jindeog Chung),김양원(Yangwon Kim),박철완(Cheolwan Park),조태환(Taehwan Cho) 한국항공우주학회 2019 韓國航空宇宙學會誌 Vol.47 No.2
본 연구는 쿼드 틸트 프로펠러(Quad Tilt Propeller)형상의 탠덤날개 항공기의 전진비행 조건을 풍동실험하여 전방 날개 및 프로펠러가 후방날개에 작용하는 공력 간섭효과를 분석하였다. 6축 밸런스시스템을 이용해 전기체의 힘을 측정하였고 날개뿌리에 부착된 스트레인게이지를 이용하여 각 날개의 굽힘모멘트를 측정하였다. 12홀 프로브를 이용해 날개 및 프로펠러 후류의 유동장을 측정하였으며, 털실과 스모크를 이용한 유동가시화 실험을 통해 유동 특징을 정성적으로 확인하였다. 요소별 공력간섭 현상을 측정하기 위해 프로펠러 부착 조합을 바꿔가며 전방날개와 프로펠러가 후방 날개에 작용하는 영향을 분석하였다. In this study, wind tunnel test on Quad-Tilt Propeller which has tandem wings is carried out to analyze the aerodynamic interference effect of front wing and propeller on rear wing during forward flight. Using 6-axis balance system, forces and moments of whole aircraft were measured and using strain gauge at wing root, bending moments were measured to observe change of aerodynamic force of each wings. A 12-hole probe was used to measure the flow field in the wing and propeller wake. Flow characteristics were observed qualitatively through flow visualization experiment using tuft and smoke. To measure the aerodynamic interference by elements, the influence of front wing and propeller on rear wing was analyzed by changing the wings and propellers mount combination.