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      • 北韓經濟의 批判

        변우량 평범서당 1995 승공논문집 Vol.2 No.-

        「變化促進要因」이란, 「테크노크라트」勢力의 增大와 이에 따라 政策全面에 擡頭될 實用主義와 合理主義性向, 經濟成長과 發展計劃 推進上에 惹起되었던 諸般 問題點들의 段階的 除去, 對外貿易 등의 經濟交流와 協力을 통한 西方 自由世界의 自由思想 및 價値의 流入, 金日成 死後 金正日의 政權基盤 構築을 위한 實利追求面 등으로 꼽을 수 있고, 「變化抑制要因」이란 所謂 「主體思想」, 「金日成 唯一思想」 및 政治的 이데올로기와 南北對峰의 狀況 및 敵對的 競爭關係, 敎條的 分配政策에 충실키 위한 「均貧政策」의 故意的 造作과 維持, 金正日의 後繼者 承繼上의 名分理論 등을 指摘할 수가 있다. 우리들의 統一目標가 平和的인 統一이므로 앞으로 우리 北韓經濟를 意識하면서 취해야할 궁극적인 方向은 上記한 北韓의 變化促進要因을 極大化시키고, 아울러 變化抑制要因을 除去 乃至 極小化시킬 수 있도록 우리의 슬기와 努力을 모아야 할 것이다. 그리하여 그들의 經濟政策을 變化시켜 앞으로 우리와도 經濟交流가 이루어져 統一에의 接近을 摸索하도록 하여야 할 것이다.

      • KCI등재

        금강소나무림 保全을 위한 立法方向

        邊雨爀,朴鍾烈 한국산림경제학회 2003 산림경제연구 Vol.11 No.1

        최근 금강소나무림의 경제적, 역사·문화적, 자원적 가치가 재인식되면서 이의 보호와 육성을 위한 대책마련이 시급한 것으로 지적되어지고 특별법 제정이 건의된 바 있다. 본 논문의 목적은 금강소나무림 보호와 육성을 위한 특별법의 법당위성과 입법방향을 제시하는데 있다. 입법방향은 산림정책의 새로운 패러다임, 즉, 고부가가치임업의 실행과 산림의 문화 자산으로서의 가치증대, 중점의 원칙 적용 및 자율과 지원행정이라는 개념으로 접근하였다. Recently, Pinus densiflora for. Erecta Forest was reacknowledged for there economical, historical, cultural and resources values. The object of this article is to suggest legislation for protecting and improvement these pine tree stands which are endangered. The direction of this legislation should promote changes in our particular paradime with the goal of high quality forestry, inclusion of historical and cultural values and change in principle of concentration per project. I gave the frame work of the legislation for protection and improvement of pinus stands. This legistation and concentrated investment will change the attitude of Korean people toward economical forestry. Forestry is a basic part of the economic and environmental infrastructure and investment in forestry can promote balanced development throughout the country. Therefore, it is necessary for more investment to be directed toward forestry

      • KCI등재
      • KCI등재후보

        Lingual K-loop archwire를 이용한 발치공간 폐쇄시 초기응력 분포에 대한 3차원 광탄성학적 연구

        변보람,김성식,손우성 대한치과교정학회 2002 대한치과교정학회지 Vol.32 No.5

        제1소구치 발치를 동반한 설측교정치료시 lingual K-loop archwire로 전치부 후방견인을 시행한 경우 전치부 및 구치부에서 치조골에 발생하는 초기응력을 알아보기 위하여, K-loop의 의 vertical lg 길이는 15mm로 하고 편측당 350gm의 힘으로 활성화시킨 후 상악궁 광탄성 모형의 응력동결을 시행하고 각 치아별로 절단하여 3차원 광탄성법으로 분석한 바 다음과 같은 결론을 얻었다. 1. 중절치의 근심면은 치관측일수록 더 큰 인장응력을 보였으며 원심면은 치관측일수록 더 큰 압축응력을 보였다. 순면에서는 치관측일수록 더 큰 인장응력을 보였으며 설면에서는 치근측일수록 더 큰 압축응력을 보였다. 치근첨에서는 압축응력이 나타났다. 2. 측절치의 근심면에서는 치관측만 인장응력이 관찰되었고 원심면에서는 고른 압축응력을 보였다. 순면에서는 치관측일수록 더 큰 인장응력이 관찰되었고 설면에서는 치관측에서는 인장응력을, 치근측에서는 압축응력을 보였다. 치근첨에서는 압축응력이 관찰되었다. 3. 견치의 근심면은 치관측에서는 인장응력을, 치근측에서는 압축응력을 보였고 원심면은 인장응력을 보였다. 순면과 설면은 치관측일수록 큰 인장응력을 보였다. 순면보다 설면에서 더 큰 인장응력을 보였다. 치근첨에서는 압축응력이 관찰되었다. 4. 제2소구치는 근심면은 인장응력을 보이며 원심면은 치관측에서는 압축응력을, 치근측에서는 인장응력을 보였다. 협면은 치관측에서 압축응력을 보였으며, 설면은 치관측일수록 더 큰인장응력이 관찰되었다. 치근첨에서는 인장응력을 보였다. 5. 제 1대구치는 근원심면 모두에서 치관측일수록 더 큰 인장응력을 보였다. 협면에서는 응력이 나타나지는 않았고 설면은 치관측일수록 더 큰 인장응력이 관찰되었다. 협측치근들의 치근첨에서는 압축응력을, 구개측치근의 치근첨에서는 무응력을 보였다. 6. 제2대구치는 모든 치근의 치근첨에서 압축응력이 관찰되었다. 근심면은 치관측일수록 더 큰 압축응력을, 원심면은 치관측일수록 더 큰 인장응력을 보였다. 협면은 치관측일수록 더 큰 인장응력을 설면은 치관측일수록 더 큰 압축응력을 나타내었다. 따라서 전치부 후방견인시 transverse bowing effect는 뚜렷이 나타났으나, vertical bowing effect는 나타나지 않고 오히려 전치부가 함입되려는 응력이 발생하였다. This study was designed to investigate the stress distribution of alveolar bone in case of en masse retraction with lingual K-loop archwire using the 3-dimensional photoelastic stress analysis followed by stress freezing process. Lingual K-loop archwire which had loop in 15mm height was used and activated by retraction force of 350gm per each side. The results were as follows : 1. Central incisor : As the closer side to crown, the larger tensile stress was distributed at both mesial and labial surfaces and the larger compressive stress was distributed at distal surface. As the closer side to root apex, the larger compressive stress was distributed at lingual surface. The compressive stress was distributed at root apex. 2. Lateral incisor : The tensile stress was distributed at the coronal side of mesial surface. The compressive stress was distributed at distal surface. As the closer side to crown, the larger tensile stress was distributed at labial surface. The tensile stress was distributed at coronal side and the compressive stress was distributed at apical side of lingual surface. The compressive stress was distributed at root apex. 3. Canine : The tensile stress was distributed at coronal side and the compressive stress was distributed at apical side of musial surface. the tensile stress was distributed at distal surface. As the closer side to drown, the larger tensile stress was distributed at both musial and distal surfaces. The compressive stress was distributed at root apex. 4. Second premolar : The tensile stress was distributed at mesial surface. The compressive stress was distributed at coronal side and the tensile stress was distributed at apical side of distal surface. the compressive stress was distributed at coronal side of buccal surface. As the closer side to crown, the larger tensile stress was distributed at lingual surface. The compressive stress was distributed at root apex. 5. First molar : As the closer side to crown, the larger tensile stress was distributed at both mesial and distal surfaces. No stress was distributed at buccal surface. As the closer side to crown, the larger tensile stress was distributed at both lingual surfaces. The compressive stress was distributed at buccal root apexes. 6. Second molar : The compressive stress was distributed at all root apexes. As the closer side to crown, the larger compressive stress was distributed at both mesial and lingual surfaces, and the larger tensile stress at both distal and buccal surfaces. Transverse bowing effect was observed in en-masse retraction with lingual K-loop archwire, however vertical bowing effect was not. Rather, reverse vertical bowing effect was developed.

      • 國民餘暇制度 정착을 위한 觀光 社會學的 硏究

        변우희 京機大學校 附設 觀光開發硏究所 1990 觀光硏究論集 Vol.7 No.-

        The purpose of this study is to insure people's leisure on tourism. Many think leisure is to be used without thought of usefulness either to the individual or to the community. In many instances individuals who are not wellprepared to function during leisure becomed borded. They seek, therefore, some form of excitement to pass time. In so doing, they may gain pleasure at the expense of some part of the social fabric. This merely reinforce the ideas of those who remain convinced that leisure is a harmful product of an industrialized society. But leisure of itself gives pleasure and happiness and enjoyment of life, which are experienced, not by the busy man, but by those who have pleasure. Leisure is, therefore, defined interms of functions that are required by individuals if they are to achieve satisfying lives. And leisure is defined in terms of behavior. It is any consummatory experience, nondebilitating in character. As a human experience it has thus been broaden from restrictive definitions to include potentially all human activities. Accordingly,the term, which is used for the first time is based on the following logical point. First, fixing social welfare policy in tourism, Second, rationalizing administration for tourism, Third, insuring the policy in tourism, Finally, it is meaningful to say that insuring people's leisure institution on tourism is essential in modern life.Y49

      • DDC에 있어서 宗敎類 分類展開上의 諸問題

        邊宇烈 韓國文獻情報學會 1992 圖書館學 Vol.22 No.1

        This paper examines "Religion Class" in the scheme of the DDC. The major findings of the study are summerized as follows. 1. The first edition of DDC was published in 1876 in order to classify Amherst College Library collections. In spite of the continuous study and revision of the experts, the frameworks of the DDC systems are still kept unchanged. Only their subdivisions, reflecting those developments in the academic world, are developed and detailed more sophisticatedly. 2. The division of 200 does not function as generalities for all class of religion. Therefore, it is necessary to amend the division of 200 to serve generalities for all the religions of the world. 3. Standard subdivision for the christian religion and for the non-christian religion is different. So, the mnemonic nature has become weakened due to the dual standard subdivisions and the classification number becomes much longer and complicated. Therefore, one standard subdivision for all religions of the world is required. 4. Religion science was organized in late 19C and developed continuously, but the DDC does not accomodate the religion science as a science. Accodingly, the DDC should be revised recognize religion science as a science not the christian science. 5. The deployment of classification scheme in Dewey's 200 is severely biased. That is to say, 9 division were assigned for christian religion, whereas only 1 division was assigned for non-christian religion. Therefore, an adjustment should be made to allocate subdivisions equally to all religions of the word. 6. General classification order of religion is prehistoric, primitive, ancient, modern and world religion in religion science. But, DDC does not accept this general classification order of religion, sticking to the biased expansion towards christianity. Therefore, DDC must adopt the general classification order of religion in the religion science. 7. Lastly, because of the limitation of decimal notation in DC, DDC does not accomodate new subject equally and classification number becomes longer. Therefore, centesimal expansion is proposed in order to make the classification number short, to enlarge its capacity of inclusion of new subject and to maintain consistency in the scheme

      • 狩獵人의 意識 및 行態에 關한 硏究

        邊雨爀,金源明 高麗大學校 自然資源科學硏究所 1996 自然資源科學硏究 Vol.4 No.-

        The purpose of this study is to investigate hunter's consciousness and the behavior of hunting activities, thereby proposing primary information of decision-making hunting polices and regulation which are based to manage wildlife resource. Data for this study were obtained from available 809 among 3,424 questionares delivered to hunters who have gone hunting to chungbuk hunting preserve in 1990. The results of study are as follow, most of the hunters who are good scholar and earn a large income and are the middle-aged, are influential members of the society as a whole. The 48.2% of hunters were unsatisfied with this hunting trip, because of coming home with poor bag and the fear of illegal traps. Hunters thought the density of wildlife population was very low, and the bag was dependent in hunter's hunting ability. Hunters thought that their ability of according to hunting laws and regulations and discrimination power of wildlife were more developing hunting preserve, hunter's education, hunting trust, revicement hunting law, and enforcement hunting agent are need to enrichment hunting culture and economics.

      • 지역개발을 위한 농촌관광 활성화방안에 관한 연구 : 성주지역을 중심으로

        변우희,노정철 경주대학교 지역개발연구소 2007 地域開發論叢 Vol.- No.8

        Recently, increasing leisure time through legislation of 5 day's work in week, bring to the change of leisure activity that is transformed into learning and gaining own's experience from viewing of tour. This article evaluate on Activation of Green Tourism for Development of Region: Application to Seong-ju. Especially, according to development of technology, the importance of green tourism is extended increasingly. So this article evaluate green tourism for urban tourists in Seong-ju. To evaluate the discrepancy between user's expectation and satisfaction degree in green tourism, we infer general solutions to compute the intersection area between importance and satisfictation, then the weak and strong attributes of green tourism is clarified. I believe that this study has a meaning to present a standard for establishing a proper standard about value evaluation and construction of rural tourism for activation of rural region in korea.

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