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BERTAUX, J. 高神大學校 保健科學硏究所 1991 보건과학연구소보 Vol.1 No.-
Created in 1948, the world health organization (WHO), is a specialized organization of the united nations system. Its main objective being to protect and promote health among all the people of the world, the organization plans and coordinates health action on a global basis. It cooperated with member countries in development of health services, disease prevention and control, promotion of environmental health, training of health workers, and promotion of medical research. It collects and distributes information on disease outbreaks, makes health regulations for international travel, and sets quality control standards for drugs, vaccines and other substances affecting health. WHO's proclaimed goal is "Health for all by the year 2000". Its programme of technical cooperation with governments emphasizes national self-reliance, eficient use of local resources, health promotion, and social justice in the distribution of health services. The aim is to integrate primary health care into an overall development effort, at a cost that the community and nation can afford. A particular concern of the organization is making health care available to rural and poor urban-fringe populations. WHO's policymaking body is the world health assembly, which meets annually. All members are represented. The assembly elects a 31-member executive board and appoints the director-general. Six regional organizations exist, each with a regional commitee and a regional office. A regional director is the head of each office. He is elected by the executive board after nomination by the regional commitee. The regional office for the western pacific region is located in Manila (Philippines) and the present regional director is Dr. Sang Tae Han of the republic of Korea.
School Health and Primary Health Care
Bertaux, Julien F 韓國學校保健學會 1988 韓國學校保健學會誌 Vol.1 No.1
Dr .jong Kun Kim, distinguished guests, ladies and gentlemen. It is with great pleasure that I am addressing your seminar dealing with such an important Issue as school Health care.
Freyth, Katharina,Janowitz, Tim,Nunes, Frank,Voss, Melanie,Heinick, Alexander,Bertaux, Joanne,Scheu, Stefan,Paul, Rudiger J. Korean Society for Molecular and Cellular Biology 2010 Molecules and cells Vol.30 No.4
Laboratory breeding conditions of the model organism C. elegans do not correspond with the conditions in its natural soil habitat. To assess the consequences of the differences in environmental conditions, the effects of air composition, medium and bacterial food on reproductive fitness and/or dietary-choice behavior of C. elegans were investigated. The reproductive fitness of C. elegans was maximal under oxygen deficiency and not influenced by a high fractional share of carbon dioxide. In media approximating natural soil structure, reproductive fitness was much lower than in s tandard laboratory media. I n seminatural media, the reproductive fitness of C. elegans was low with the standard laboratory food bacterium E. coli (${\gamma}$-Proteobacteria), but significantly higher with C. arvensicola (Bacteroidetes) and B. tropica (${\beta}$-Proteobacteria) as food. Dietary-choice experiments in semi-natural media revealed a low preference of C. elegans for E. coli but significantly higher preferences for C. arvensicola and B. tropica (among other bacteria). Dietary-choice experiments under quasi-natural conditions, which were feasible by fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH) of bacteria, showed a high preference of C. elegans for Cytophaga-Flexibacter-Bacteroides, Firmicutes, and ${\beta}$-Proteobacteria, but a low preference for ${\gamma}$-Proteobacteria. The results show that data on C. elegans under standard laboratory conditions have to be carefully interpreted with respect to their biological significance.
Katharina Freyth,Tim Janowitz,Frank Nunes,Melanie Voss,Alexander Heinick,Joanne Bertaux,Stefan Scheu,Rüdiger J. Paul 한국분자세포생물학회 2010 Molecules and cells Vol.30 No.4
Laboratory breeding conditions of the model organism C. elegans do not correspond with the conditions in its natural soil habitat. To assess the consequences of the differences in environmental conditions, the effects of air composition,medium and bacterial food on reproductive fitness and/or dietary-choice behavior of C. elegans were investigated. The reproductive fitness of C. elegans was maximal under oxygen deficiency and not influenced by a high fractional share of carbon dioxide. In media approximating natural soil structure, reproductive fitness was much lower than in s tandard laboratory media. I n seminatural media, the reproductive fitness of C. elegans was low with the standard laboratory food bacterium E. coli (γ-Proteobacteria), but significantly higher with C. arvensicola (Bacteroidetes) and B. tropica (β-Proteobacteria) as food. Dietary-choice experiments in semi-natural media revealed a low preference of C. elegans for E. coli but significantly higher preferences for C. arvensicola and B. tropica (among other bacteria). Dietary-choice experiments under quasi-natural conditions, which were feasible by fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH) of bacteria,showed a high preference of C. elegans for Cytophaga-Flexibacter-Bacteroides, Firmicutes, and β-Proteobacteria,but a low preference for γ-Proteobacteria. The results show that data on C. elegans under standard laboratory conditions have to be carefully interpreted with respect to their biological significance.