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Bawa Singh 서울대학교 국제학연구소 2016 Journal of International and Area Studies Vol.23 No.1
This paper would focus on the fault-line of Indian Neighbourhood Policy particularly in the context of its handling of Nepal’s Constitutional Crisis Post-2015. In the light of the statement of former Indian Prime Minister Vajpayee, ‘friends can change but not neighbours who have to live together,’ it can be easily inferred from this statement that the neighbourhood policy is holding a very significant place in Indian foreign policy. Since independence, India has been pursuing ‘Neighbourhood Policy. The incumbent government has also conceived ‘Neighbourhood First’ policy under the visionary and dynamic leadership of PM Modi, but the irony is that notwithstanding this policy, India has recently lost its geopolitical space in Nepal despite such policy. On the contrary, China has made its geopolitical space in Nepal.
Samaila Muazu Bawa,Wei Xiaosheng,Wang Lei 대한토목학회 2017 KSCE JOURNAL OF CIVIL ENGINEERING Vol.21 No.1
Cement paste hydration behavior and restrained shrinkage cracks were experimentally monitored using a non-contact electrical resistivity apparatus and a novel steel crack frame respectively. The electrical resistivity measurement indicates that all the curves followed similar trend and the lowest water cement ratio paste indicates highest resistivity values and reaches inflection point earliest. The restrained shrinkage crack test demonstrated that lower water cement ratio paste cracked earliest which therefore confirmed its highest crack tendency. The time upon which all the samples initiated cracks was not very long; hence the novel steel crack frame is proved effective and alternatively convenient method of ascertaining crack tendency of cement paste. A relationship has been developed between the highest inflection time of the tested samples and the corresponding crack time. Tensile strength test and ANSYS stress simulation were also performed; the results were plotted on one graph in which the intersection point of tensile strength and ANSYS stress of a particular sample predicts its crack time. The crack initiation ages obtained are consistent to the experimental results which indicate that ANSYS numerical analysis can also be utilised to predict the crack tendency of cement paste.
Geopolitics of ports: Factoring Iran in India’s counterbalancing strategy for “Sino-Pak Axis”
Sandeep Singh,Bawa Singh 한양대학교 아태지역연구센터 2019 Journal of Eurasian Studies Vol.10 No.2
The article offers an assessment of Iran’s role in India’s foreign policy calculations vis-à-vis Sino-Pak axis. The changing geopolitical and geostrategic dynamics in the post-Cold War era have brought about new possibilities and opportunities in the Eurasian space. Given the geographical conditions and re-emergence of geopolitical competition, regional connectivity through ports has taken a pivotal position in bilateral and multilateral engagements. Therefore, the port geopolitics has become a buzzword in the regional connectivity. India has many geopolitical, geostrategic and geo-economic interests in the Eurasian region. However, the potential has not been realized yet due to the lack of geographical connectivity. In the backdrop of emerging Sino-Pak axis, their moves and countermoves have been limiting India’s multilateral interests including the connectivity across the Eurasian region. In these matrices, Iran’s Chabahar Port due to its strategic location has become a crucial enabler for India. However, Iran has offered investment opportunities even to China and Pakistan in the same project. The existing enmities/competition between India and China-Pakistan has made it difficult for New Delhi to convert the proposed project of Chabahar Port into reality. Against this background, the article would try to give answers to these questions; what are the regional dynamics regarding the Sino-Pak axis to block India’s connectivity with the Eurasian region? And how Iran’s Chabahar Port can be a helping factor in India’s counterbalancing strategy for Sino-Pak axis?
Proactive Fault Tolerance Algorithm for Job Scheduling in Computational Grid
Sarpreet Singh,R.K. Bawa 보안공학연구지원센터 2016 International Journal of Grid and Distributed Comp Vol.9 No.3
Grid use huge number of dynamic, distributed & heterogeneous resources under different organizations domain to executing user applications. Working with these resources, applications face problems due to occurrence of faults. There are number of different faults that occur due to many problems. Therefore grid computing needs an efficient fault tolerance mechanism. This fault tolerance makes the grid system capable to work correctly even in the presence of faults. In this paper we have study various kinds of faults and reasons for occurrence. With this, also study various kinds of existing fault tolerance techniques. We devise a strategy, based on proactive fault tolerance and take appropriate step, if any possibility for fault occurrence. Scheduling of task on available resources, which is provided by GIS consider previous history of these resources. This will decrease the probability of faults, execution time, and increase the execution rate. Proposed strategy also uses technique of check pointing to reduce execution cost. To implement proposed strategy GridSim toolkit is used for simulation
Shaikh, Safdar Ali,Bawa, Amber,Shahzad, Noman,Yousufzai, Zara,Ghani, Muhammad Shahab Korean Society of Plastic and Reconstructive Surge 2018 Archives of Plastic Surgery Vol.45 No.4
Background The radial forearm free flap (RFFF) has remained a leading choice of many plastic surgeons as a fasciocutaneous flap due to its versatility, pedicle length, and simple elevation technique. However, donor site morbidity has led many reconstructive surgeons to limit their use of the RFFF and to use other flaps instead. We propose that using a narrow RFFF (nRFFF) decreases the aesthetic and functional morbidity of the donor site. Methods We report our experiences with the nRFFF from April 2012 through May 2015 at the Department of Plastic, Reconstructive, and Hand Surgery at Liaquat National Hospital, Karachi. The donor defects were closed primarily. The Stony Brook Scar Evaluation Scale and comparison with the contralateral hand were used to assess aesthetic and functional outcomes, respectively. Results A total of 24 patients underwent nRFFF procedures during the study period. The donor arm showed excellent motor function in 22 cases (91.7%), and very good function in the remaining two cases (8.3%). The aesthetic outcomes were excellent in four patients (16.6%), very good in eight patients (33.3%), good in 10 patients (41.6%), and fair in two patients (8.3%) who developed a hypertrophic scar. All flaps were successful and there were no cases of partial or complete loss. Conclusions For small to medium-sized soft tissue defects, the nRFFF had acceptable outcomes due to its thinness, pliability, and major reduction in donor site aesthetic and functional morbidity.
Giant Duplication Cyst Presenting as a Discharging Umbilicus
Garg, Ravi Kumar,Bawa, Monika,Rao, Katragadda Lakshmi Narasimha The Korean Society of Pediatric Gastroenterology 2017 Pediatric gastroenterology, hepatology & nutrition Vol.20 No.3
Alimentary tract duplication cysts are rare congenital anomalies, most commonly located in the ileum, but may present anywhere from mouth to anus.Clinically, they may be asymptomatic, incidentally diagnosed or may present with obstruction, volvulus, intussusception or gastrointestinal bleed. Here we report a case of a one year old male child presenting in gasping state and shock. Despite the initial strong suspicion of Meckel's diverticulum and tubercular abdomen, the final diagnosis remained elusive till exploratory laparotomy was performed which revealed a duplication cyst of ileum with perforation into the umbilicus. Duplication cyst should always be kept as a differential diagnosis so that early intervention can help in better management.
Giant Duplication Cyst Presenting as a Discharging Umbilicus
Ravi Kumar Garg,Monika Bawa,Katragadda Lakshmi Narasimha Rao 대한소아소화기영양학회 2017 Pediatric gastroenterology, hepatology & nutrition Vol.20 No.3
Alimentary tract duplication cysts are rare congenital anomalies, most commonly located in the ileum, but may present anywhere from mouth to anus.Clinically, they may be asymptomatic, incidentally diagnosed or may present with ob-struction, volvulus, intussusception or gastrointestinal bleed. Here we report a case of a one year old male child present-ing in gasping state and shock. Despite the initial strong suspicion of Meckel’s diverticulum and tubercular abdomen, the final diagnosis remained elusive till exploratory laparotomy was performed which revealed a duplication cyst of ileum with perforation into the umbilicus. Duplication cyst should always be kept as a differential diagnosis so that early intervention can help in better management.
Adenocarcinoma in Horseshoe Kidney
Rajinder Jhobta,Amarpreet Singh Bawa,Ashok Kumar Attri,Robin Kaushik 연세대학교의과대학 2003 Yonsei medical journal Vol.44 No.4
An adenocarcinoma arising in a horseshoe kidney (HK) is rare. The case of a forty five-year-old male patient, presenting with a recurrent, painless hematuria, is reported. On investigation the patient was found to have a horseshoe kidney, with an adenocarcinoma in the left hemi-kidney, which was treated surgically, with a hemi-nephrectomy, of the involved part, being performed to excise the tumor. A brief review of the relevant literature is also presented.