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        Peptide Transporter Substrate Identification during Permeability Screening in Drug Discovery: Comparison of Transfected MDCK-hPepT1 Cells to Caco-2 Cells

        Chong, Sae-Ho,Patel, Karishma,Quan, Yong,Timoszyk, Julita,Han, Yong-Hae,Wang, Bonnie,Vig, Balvinder,Faria, Teresa N.,Balimane, Praveen. V. 대한약학회 2007 Archives of Pharmacal Research Vol.30 No.4

        The purpose of this study was to investigate the utility of stably transfected MDCK-hPepT1 cells for identifying peptide transporter substrates in early drug discovery and compare the characteristics of this cell line with Caco-2 cells. MDCK-hPepT1 , MDCK-mock, and Caco-2 cells grown to confluence on 24-well Transwell were used for this study. Expression levels of different transporter proteins (PepT1 , PepT2, P-gp) in these cell lines were assessed by qRT-PCR. Permeability studies were conducted in parallel in all the cells with a diverse set of pep-tide substrates using the optimized experimental condition: 100 ${\mu}$M, apical pH 6.0, basolateral pH 7.4,2 hr incubation at 37${\circ}$C. Permeability studies were also conducted with classical P-gp substrates (tested in hi-directional mode) and paracellularly absorbed probes to investigate the differences between the cell lines. As expected, MDCK-hPepT1 cells express signifcantly higher level of PepT1 mRNA compared to both Caco-2 and MDCK-mock cells. Efflux transporter, P-gp, was expressed adequately in all the cell lines. Permeability studies demonstrated that classical peptide substrates had significantly higher permeability in stably transfected MDCK-hPepT1 cells compared to MDCK-mock and Caco-2 cells. The transfected MDCK-hPepT1 cells were qualitatively similar to Caco-2 cells with respect to functional P-gp efflux activity and paracellular pore activity. Stably transfected MDCK-hPepT1 cells have been domonstrated as a viable alternative to Caco-2 cells for estimating the human absorption potential of peptide transporter substrates. These cells behave similar to Caco-2 cells with regards to P-gp efflux and paracellular pore activity but demonstrate greater predictability of absorption values for classical peptide substrates (for which Caco-2 cells under-estimate oral absorption).

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        Peptide Transporter Substrate Identification during Permeability Screening in Drug Discovery: Comparison of Transfected MDCK-hPepT1 Cells to Caco-2 Cells

        Praveen. V. Balimane,Saeho Chong,Karishma Patel,Yong Quan,Julita Timoszyk,한용해,Bonnie Wang,Balvinder Vig,Teresa N. Faria 대한약학회 2007 Archives of Pharmacal Research Vol.30 No.4

        The purpose of this study was to investigate the utility of stably transfected MDCK-hPepT1 cells for identifying peptide transporter substrates in early drug discovery and compare the characteristics of this cell line with Caco-2 cells. MDCK-hPepT1, MDCK-mock, and Caco-2 cells grown to confluence on 24-well Transwell‚ were used for this study. Expression levels of different transporter proteins (PepT1, PepT2, P-gp) in these cell lines were assessed by qRTPCR. Permeability studies were conducted in parallel in all the cells with a diverse set of peptide substrates using the optimized experimental condition: 100 µM, apical pH 6.0, basolateral pH 7.4, 2 hr incubation at 37°C. Permeability studies were also conducted with classical P-gp substrates (tested in bi-directional mode) and paracellularly absorbed probes to investigate the differences between the cell lines. As expected, MDCK-hPepT1 cells express significantly higher level of PepT1 mRNA compared to both Caco-2 and MDCK-mock cells. Efflux transporter, P-gp, was expressed adequately in all the cell lines. Permeability studies demonstrated that classical peptide substrates had significantly higher permeability in stably transfected MDCK-hPepT1 cells compared to MDCK-mock and Caco-2 cells. The transfected MDCKhPepT1 cells were qualitatively similar to Caco-2 cells with respect to functional P-gp efflux activity and paracellular pore activity. Stably transfected MDCK-hPepT1 cells have been demonstrated as a viable alternative to Caco-2 cells for estimating the human absorption potential of peptide transporter substrates. These cells behave similar to Caco-2 cells with regards to Pgp efflux and paracellular pore activity but demonstrate greater predictability of absorption values for classical peptide substrates (for which Caco-2 cells under-estimate oral absorption).

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