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- 저자 : BROWN ALAN DIXON (검색결과 4 건)
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BROWN ALAN DIXON,나주몽 한일경상학회 2019 韓日經商論集 Vol.85 No.-
Japan is the global frontrunner in terms of population aging, presenting serious challenges for policymakers, one of which is to ensure higher levels of subjective well-being for older adults. A possible measure to increase subjective well-being is the promotion of social capital. Previous research shows that social capital may affect subjective well-being through mediating socioeconomic factors, such as financial satisfaction, an evaluation of a household’s financial situation. The primary purpose of this study is, therefore, to demonstrate the direct pathways through which social capital (organizational participation, interpersonal trust, social norms) affects the subjective well-being of Japanese older adults; additionally, this study tests the whether financial satisfaction partially mediates this effect. A sample of the study from the 6th Wave of the World Values Survey was analyzed using Structural Equation Modeling and mediation analysis. The main findings of the study were as follows. With regard to the direct effect of social capital on subjective well-being, social capital affected only life-satisfaction. The pathways between participation in voluntary organizations and life-satisfaction, and between trust and life-satisfaction were significant and positive. Financial satisfaction, furthermore, mediated the relationship between social capital and subjective well-being through one pathway, participation in voluntary organizations to life-satisfaction. This suggests that the benefits Japanese older adults receive from social capital are largely instrumental in nature. In addition, financial satisfaction was found to mediate one pathway between social capital and subjective well-being. Future research could use longitudinal data to confirm causality between the variables.
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Neighborhood Social Capital, Social Innovation and Neighborhood Satisfaction in South Korea
BROWN ALAN DIXON,최지혜,변장섭,이새미 한국지역사회학회 2022 지역사회연구 Vol.30 No.1
This study investigates how individual neighborhood social capital and neighborhood social innovation affect neighborhood satisfaction. We analyze data from the Korea Social Enterprise Promotion Agency’s “Local resource survey to build a social economy and local ecosystem”, collected in 2020, using ordinal logistic regression. The results show that among the social capital variables, sense of community, neighborhood cohesion and social trust positively affect neighborhood satisfaction whereas neighborhood participation has no significant effect. In addition, it was confirmed that the more active the social innovation, the main driving force of the social economy, the higher the neighborhood satisfaction. The results suggest that the reinforcement of neighborhood social capital and social innovation should be pursued from the perspective of a wide range of goals of improving the quality of life of residents. In particular, if social innovation is carried out in a way that connects local needs and social capital, not only will neighborhood satisfaction improve, but a more harmonious community can be formed.
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토픽모델링과 사회네트워크분석을 활용한 사회적기업의 미션 연구
이새미,변장섭,최지혜,브라운 앨런,Lee, Sae-Mi,Byeon, Jang-Seop,Choi, Ji-Hye,Brown, Alan Dixon 한국디지털정책학회 2022 디지털융복합연구 Vol.20 No.4
본 연구의 목적은 사회적기업의 미션 분석을 통해 사회적기업이 추구하는 사회적 목적을 탐색하여 사회적 문제에 대한 사회적기업의 인식을 파악하고, 이를 바탕으로 한국 사회적경제의 시대적 사명에 대해 재고하는 것이다. 이를 위해 사회적기업 자율공시자료를 수집하여 LDA 토픽모델링과 사회네트워크분석 방법을 사용하여 미션 토픽 7개를 추출하고 핵심 키워드를 중심으로 네트워크를 도출하였다. 분석결과, 사회적기업의 사회적 목적은 크게 세 가지로 '사회적 기업이 달성하고자 하는 사회적 목적', '목적을 달성하기 위한 활동 내용', '목적을 달성하기 위한 운영 방법'으로 나타났다. 본 연구는 사회적기업의 미션 분석을 통해 사회적기업의 경제적 가치 실현뿐만 아니라 사회적경제 관점에서 사회적 목적 수립 및 실천의 중요성을 강조하였다는 것에 의의가 있다. The study explores social enterprises' social goals by analysing their mission so as to better understand their perceptions of social problems. Based on the analysis, the study reconsiders the mission of the current era of the Korean social economy. Accordingly, self-disclosed social enterprise data were collected and analyzed using LDA topic modeling and social network analysis methods. Seven mission topics were extracted, and the network centering on key keywords was derived. The analysis results largely divided the social purposes of social enterprises into three categories: 'social purpose that social enterprises want to achieve', 'activities to achieve the purpose', and 'operation method to achieve the purpose'. The study is meaningful in that it emphasizes the importance of establishing and implementing social goals from the point of view of the social economy as well as realizing the economic value of social enterprises by analyzing their mission.
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