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        Design methodology of standing-wave thermoacoustic refrigerator: theoretical analysis

        Kamil Mohanad Q.,Yahya Samir Gh.,Azzawi Itimad D. J. 대한설비공학회 2023 International Journal of Air-Conditioning and Refr Vol.31 No.1

        Thermoacoustic refrigeration systems are one of the best alternative solutions for conventional refrigeration systems that are harmful to the environment and humans due to global warming and ozone layer depletion issues. Thermoacoustic technology can be considered a renewable and clean technology with a promising future for its many advantages. A thermoacoustic refrigerator converts acoustic energy to thermal energy (creating a cooling effect). In the present research, the focus is on the design of a standing-wave thermoacoustic refrigerator driven by an ordinary loudspeaker using the numerical simulation program DELTAEC with the concern of building the apparatus at a low cost. In addition, investigating the influence of some crucial parameters on cooling power and thermal/overall performance. Hence, the designed thermoacoustic refrigerator performed well in respect of cooling power and coefficient of performance. It has achieved a cooling power of 134.34 W with a temperature difference between the ambient and cold heat exchangers of 25 K at a COP of 1.956 and the overall efficiency (electrical power converted into cooling power) amounted to 113.43%. The achieved cooling power and COP could be significant when compared to others’ results.

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        Miniaturized Traveling-Wave Thermoacoustic Refrigerator Driven by Loudspeaker: Numerical Design

        Oday S. Mahmood,Abdul Mun’em A. Karim,Samir Gh. Yahya,Itimad D. J. Azzawi 대한설비공학회 2020 International Journal of Air-Conditioning and Refr Vol.28 No.4

        Ordinary refrigeration systems such as vapor-compression refrigerators are the commonly used devices in industry, mostly for their high efficiencies. However, they make a significant contribution to the depletion of Ozone and global warming due to their operational refrigerants. Hence, thermoacoustic refrigeration can be a great alternative candidate which uses inert gases such as air, helium and nitrogen as the primary refrigerant. Thermoacoustic refrigerators convert the acoustic power (sound waves) into a thermal effect (cooling power). Thermoacoustics can be counted as a new technology that has a strong potential toward the development of the thermal applications. This study aims to design and fabricate miniaturized traveling wave thermoacoustic refrigerator which can be driven by an ordinary loudspeaker. The optimized numerical design of the refrigerator shows an overall efficiency (cooling power over input electricity) of nearly 66% at a temperature difference of 25 K (between cold and ambient heat exchangers). The maximum estimated cooling power is 65 W at coefficient of performance (COP) of 2.65.

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