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Aysel Türkvatan,Ays¸e Erden,Mehmet Akif Türkog˘lu,Özlem Yener 대한영상의학회 2013 Korean Journal of Radiology Vol.14 No.6
Though congenital anomalies of the pancreas and pancreatic duct are relatively uncommon and they are often discovered as an incidental finding in asymptomatic patients, some of these anomalies may lead to various clinical symptoms such as recurrent abdominal pain, nausea and vomiting. Recognition of these anomalies is important because these anomalies may be a surgically correctable cause of recurrent pancreatitis or the cause of gastric outlet obstruction. An awareness of these anomalies may help in surgical planning and prevent inadvertent ductal injury. The purpose of this article is to review normal pancreatic embryology, the appearance of ductal anatomic variants and developmental anomalies of the pancreas,with emphasis on magnetic resonance cholangiopancreaticography and multidetector computed tomography.
MRI Findings of Intrinsic and Extrinsic Duodenal Abnormalities and Variations
Ebru Dusunceli Atman,Ayse Erden,Evren Ustuner,Caglar Uzun,Mehmet Bektas 대한영상의학회 2015 Korean Journal of Radiology Vol.16 No.6
This pictorial review aims to illustrate the magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) findings and presentation patterns of anatomical variations and various benign and malignant pathologies of the duodenum, including sphincter contraction, major papilla variation, prominent papilla, diverticulum, annular pancreas, duplication cysts, choledochocele, duodenal wall thickening secondary to acute pancreatitis, postbulbar stenosis, celiac disease, fistula, choledochoduodenostomy, external compression, polyps, Peutz-Jeghers syndrome, ampullary carcinoma and adenocarcinoma. MRI is a useful imaging tool for demonstrating duodenal pathology and its anatomic relationships with adjacent organs, which is critical for establishing correct diagnosis and planning appropriate treatment, especially for surgery.