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      • KCI등재

        RESEARCH ARTICLES : Genetic Behavior of Families Selected from Some Local Okra (Abelmoschus esculentus L. Moench) Populations in Egypt

        ( Ehab Awad-allah Ibrahim ),( Mohamed Youssif Abed ),( Ali Mohamed Moghazy ) 한국육종학회 2013 Plant Breeding and Biotechnology Vol.1 No.4

        The objectives of the study were to investigate the genetic behavior of some biological and economical traits of 14 okra populations collected from Dakahlia Governorate, which underwent two cycles of inbreeding with selection. Selection of individual plants based on earliness, high number of pods, and minimum neck/pod ratio was carried out in all generations. The results showed that the means and ranges of all studied traits for all families became smaller in the S2 generation than those in the S0 generation. Highly significant variations were observed among populations for all the studied traits. The mean performance clearly indicated the agronomic superiority of some families over the others. Family 9 followed by family 12 showed the earliest flowering plants and the highest yield per plant. Phenotypic variances were higher than the corresponding genotypic variances indicating predominance of environmental effects on the expression of these characters. The magnitude of phenotypic and genotypic coefficients of variation varied from one trait to another. High broad-sense heritability coupled with high genetic advance as percent of mean were shown by the different traits, especially, plant height, number of branches per plant, number of pods per plant, pod length, neck/pod ratio and plant yield. This implicates that these traits were under the control of additive genetic effects, and could be effectively improved through selection. Plant yield had positive and highly significant correlation at genotypic and phenotypic level with number of pods per plant,plant height and neck/pod ratio.

      • KCI등재후보

        A Rare Association Between Leukocyte Adhesion Deficiency Type I and Psoriasis in Humans

        Zeinab Awad El-Sayed,Dalia H El-Ghoneimy,Heba Abd-Allah,Hanaa M Afifi 대한천식알레르기학회 2011 Allergy, Asthma & Immunology Research Vol.3 No.2

        The β2 integrins are expressed exclusively on leukocytes and participate in many immune and inflammatory processes. This subfamily comprises four heterodimeric glycoproteins with a common β-subunit, designated β2 (CD18). Spontaneous mutations of the CD18 gene result in leukocyte adhesion deficiency type I (LAD-I). Low level of CD18 expression has also been implicated in the pathogenesis of psoriasis. We here describe a child with recurrent skin infections without pus formation, persistent gingivitis and periodontitis. His blood counts showed persistent leukocytosis (neutrophilia). CD11b expression was defective on neutrophils, while that of CD18 was normal. So, our patient represents a mild variant of LAD-I with possible dysfunctional CD18. Moreover, he developed psoriasis with reduced CD18 expression on CD4+ T-cells. Psoriasiform dermatitis has been described before in association with LAD-I, however, clinically and histologically confirmed psoriasis in association with LAD-I has been described only in CD18 hypomorphic mice. Therefore, our patient represents the first clinically and histopathologically documented association between LAD-I and psoriasis in humans. It lends support to the role of β2 integrins in the etiopathogenesis of psoriasis.

      • KCI등재

        Transepithelial Laser versus Alcohol Assisted Photorefractive Keratectomy Safety and Efficacy: 1-Year Follow-up of a Contralateral Eye Study

        Hesham Mohamed Gharieb,Mo’mena Ahmad A Awad-Allah,Anas Adel Ahmed,Ihab Saad Othman 대한안과학회 2021 Korean Journal of Ophthalmology Vol.35 No.2

        Purpose: To compare single-step transepithelial photorefractive keratectomy (TPRK) to conventional alcohol assisted epithelialremoval then photorefractive keratectomy (AAPRK) regarding pain, epithelial healing, visual acuity, corneal haze measuredsubjectively and objectively, higher order aberrations changes, contrast sensitivity and vector analysis of astigmatic correctionwith one year follow-up. Methods: A prospective double-blind randomized study of 29 subjects (58 eyes) who underwent myopic aberration-freelaser correction by smart pulse technology using Schwind Amaris 1050 Hz with 1-year follow-up. Right eye was randomlytreated by AAPRK or TPRK. Postoperative assessment was performed on day 1 and 3, at 1st week, and 1st, 3rd, 6th, and 12thmonths. Patients were assessed for pain, epithelial healing, visual acuity, corneal haze, astigmatic correction, higher order aberrationsand contrast sensitivity. Results: Epithelial healing was complete by the 3rd day in 62.1% of AAPRK eyes and in 89.7% of TPRK eyes. First day postoperativepain was higher in TPRK group (p = 0.0134). The decimal uncorrected visual acuity at 12 months was 1.47 ± 0.39 and1.57 ± 0.38 in the AAPRK and TPRK groups respectively (p = 0.3719). Post-photorefractive keratectomy haze reached a finallevel of 0.04 ± 0.14 and 0.02 ± 0.1 in AAPRK and TPRK groups respectively (p = 0.5607). Contrast sensitivity was comparable inlow and high frequency cycles per degree. Vector analysis of astigmatic correction showed correction index at one year of 0.99and 1.05 for AAPRK and TPRK groups respectively. Conclusions: Alcohol assisted and transepithelial photorefractive keratectomy have comparable results regarding safety andefficacy.

      • KCI등재

        HYDROMAGNETIC ROTATING DISK FLOW OF A NON-NEWTONIAN FLUID WITH HEAT TRANSFER AND OHMIC HEATING

        Hazem A. Attia,Karem M. Ewis,Ibrahim H.Abd Elmaksoud,Nabil A.Awad-Allah 한국산업응용수학회 2012 Journal of the Korean Society for Industrial and A Vol.16 No.3

        The steady hydromagnetic flow of an electrically conducting non-Newtonian fluid due to the rotation of an infinite disk is studied with heat transfer with the inclusion of the ion slip as well as Ohmic heating. The governing nonlinear momentum equations and energy equations are solved using the finite difference method. The numerical results indicate the important effect of the ion slip and the non-Newtonian fluid characteristics on the velocity and temperature distributions.

      • KCI등재

        EFFECT OF POROSITY ON THE TRANSIENT MHD GENERALIZED COUETTE FLOW WITH HEAT TRANSFER IN THE PRESENCE OF HEAT SOURCE AND UNIFORM SUCTION AND INJECTION

        HAZEM ALI ATTIA,KAREM MAHMOUD EWIS,NABIL AHMED AWAD-ALLAH 한국산업응용수학회 2012 Journal of the Korean Society for Industrial and A Vol.16 No.2

        The transient magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) generalized Couette flow with heat transfer through a porous medium of an electrically conducting, viscous, incompressible fluid bounded by two parallel insulating porous plates is studied in the presence of uniform suction and injection and a heat source considering the Hall effect. A uniform and constant pressure gradient is imposed in the axial direction and an externally applied uniform magnetic field as well as a uniform suction and injection are applied in the direction perpendicular to the plates. The two plates are kept at different but constant temperatures while the Joule and viscous dissipations are included in the energy equation. The effect of the Hall current, the porosity of the medium and the uniform suction and injection on both the velocity and temperature distributions is investigated.

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