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RISS 인기검색어
- 검색키워드
- 저자 : Al-Hashimi, Mohammed (검색결과 4 건)
- 무료
- 기관 내 무료
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Breast Cancer in Iraq, Incidence Trends from 2000-2009
AL-Hashimi, Muzahem Mohammed Yahya,Wang, Xiang Jun Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer Prevention 2014 Asian Pacific journal of cancer prevention Vol.15 No.1
Background: Breast cancer is the most frequent malignancy of women worldwide. In Iraq, breast cancer ranks first among cancers diagnosed in women but no studies have been conducted on incidence trends. The present study of breast cancer in the country during 2000-2009 was therefore performed. Materials and Metbods: The registered data for breast cancer cases were collected from the Iraqi Cancer Registry/Ministry of Health. The significance of incidence rate trends during 2000-2009 was tested using Poisson regression. Age-standardized rates (ASR), and age-specific rates per 100,000 population were calculated. ResultS" A total of 23,792 incident breast cancer cases were registered among females aged ${\geq}15$ years, represented 33.8% of all cancers in females registered during 2000-2009. It ranked first in all the years. The median age at diagnosis was 49 and the mean age was 52 years. The incidence rate of all female breast cancer in Iraq (all ages) increased from 26.6 per 100,000 in 2000 to 31.5 per 100,000 in 2009 (APC=1.14%, p<.0001). The incidence in age groups (40-49), (50-59) and (70+) increased in earlier years and has recently (2005-2009) become stable. The incidence in age group (60-69) did not decline since 2003, while the incidence rates in the age group (15-39) started to decline in 2004. Conclusions' With the Iraqi Cancer Registry data during the period 2000-2009, the incidence of all female breast cancer in Iraq (all ages) has risen. We found rapid increase in the age specific incidence rate among age group 60-69. However, breast cancer among Iraqi women still affects younger age groups than their counterparts in developed countries. Further epidemiological research is needed to examine possible causes and prevention measures.
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Al-Hashimi, Muzahem Mohammed Yahya,Wang, Xiang Jun Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer Prevention 2014 Asian Pacific journal of cancer prevention Vol.15 No.1
Background: Lung cancer is the most frequent malignancy of men worldwide. In Ninawa in Iraq, lung cancer ranks first among cancers diagnosed in men. Since no prior studies have been conducted on incidence trends in our population the present investigation of rates during 2000-2010 was therefore performed. Materials and Methods: Registy data for lung cancer cases were collected from the Directorate of Health in Ninawa-Mosul Continuing Medical Education Center. We restricted our analyses to men categorized according to the age groups of 0- 39, 40-49, 50-59, 60-69 and 70+ years. The significance of incidence rate trends during 2000-2010 was tested using Poisson regression. Age-standardized rates (ASR), and age-specific rates per 100,000 population were calculated. Results: A total of 1,206 incident lung cancer were registered among males, accounting for 15.5% of all male cancers registered during 2000-2010. It ranked first throughout the period. Median age at diagnosis was 69 (mean $66.8{\pm}11.0$) years. The incidence rate of all male lung cancers in Ninawa (all ages) decreased from 26.4 per 100,000 in 2000 to 12.7 in 2010 (APC=-6.55%, p<.0001). The incidences in age groups 40-49, 50-59, 60-69 and 70+ decreased in earlier years and recently appeared (2007-2010) stable. The incidence in age group (0-39) remained stable between 2000-2010. Squamous cell carcinoma (SCC)was the most common type of lung cancer, while adenocarcinoma was relatively rare. Conclusions: With the data from Directorate of Health in Ninawa during the period 2000-2010, lung cancer is the most common cancer but generally declining. Among all age groups, the recent incidence of lung cancer remained stable. The SCC predominance suggests change in tobacco habits as an important factor in the trends observed.
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Curcuma longa: A treasure of medicinal properties
Ansar, Saba,Jilani, Shazia,Abbasi, Hana,Siraj, Mantasha binth,Hashimi, Ayshah,Ahmed, Yasmeen,Khatoon, Rizwana,Rifas, AL Mohd. Cellmed Orthocellular Medicine and Pharmaceutical 2020 셀메드 (CellMed) Vol.10 No.2
Nature is full of precious treasure to cure us from various disorders. One of them is Curcuma longa belonging to Zingiberaceae family, present with outstanding therapeutic value and used since time immemorial. Part used from the plant is rhizome native to India (south east continent) which is the world's largest producer, consumer and exporter of turmeric. The active principle called curcumin or diferuloylmethane is a yellow pigment that exhibits numerous activities and wide spectrum of biological actions which include anti-inflammatory, hepatoprotective, anti-cancerous, anti-fungal, neuroprotective activities and many more. This paper focuses on the comparative evaluation of medicinal properties of Curcuma longa as mentioned in Unani classical literature with its modern scientific researches.
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Patra, Dhananjaya,Lee, Jaehyuk,Lee, Jongbok,Sredojevic, Dusan N.,White, Andrew J. P.,Bazzi, Hassan S.,Brothers, Edward N.,Heeney, Martin,Fang, Lei,Yoon, Myung-Han,Al-Hashimi, Mohammed The Royal Society of Chemistry 2017 Journal of materials chemistry. C, Materials for o Vol.5 No.9
<P>New low band gap copolymers P1-P4, based on thienylenevinylene (TV) and pyrrolo[3,2-d:4,5-d']bisthiazole (PBTz) units composed of different alkyl side chains, such as 2-octyldodecyl (OD), n-hexadecyl (HD), 2-ethylhexyl (EH), and 9-heptadecyl (HD) groups, respectively, have been synthesized and characterized. Electrochemical and optical studies of the copolymers indicated low energy band gaps in the range of 1.40-1.47 eV. Moreover, theoretical calculation with density functional theory (DFT) and time-dependent DFT calculations demonstrated that the energy band gaps, HOMO energy levels and maximum absorption values in the copolymers were in good agreement with the experimental results. The decomposition temperature of all copolymers was measured to be above 340 degrees C by thermogravimetric analysis (TGA), which indicates high thermal stability. Thermally annealed OTFT devices based on P1-P4 thin films demonstrated a range of hole mobilities; thus, the P2 based OTFT device exhibited the highest hole mobility of 0.062 cm(2) V-1 s(-1).</P>
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