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Social Work Education in Mainland China: Development and Issues
Agnes Koon-chui Law,Jiang Xia Gu 한국사회복지학회 2008 Asian Social Work and Policy Review Vol.2 No.1
The present paper gives an overview of the current trend of social work education in MainlandChina, a fast-expanding academic subject of higher education in Mainland China during the last20 years. This rapid development was brought about by the increasing recognition of the use ofsocial work knowledge in tackling some of the social problems arising from the social and economicchanges induced by the open door policy of China. New initiatives were undertaken by governmentdepartments, academic institutes and service providers, to explore possible reform ofservice delivery models in serving the elderly, children and youth, women and other vulnerablegroups. It thus creates demands for personnel with new skills and knowledge. It has also led to thepromulgation of government policies in 2006, in establishing a strong work force of social work, bysetting up an accreditation system for social work as a vocation, making available funding for servicedevelopment and setting up of NGOs. This paper also highlights some of the imminent issuesthat cause concern, such as the search for a theoretical model of social training and practices suitablefor Chinese society, standardization of curriculum design, teaching and learning, consolidationof accreditation examination and career structure, and creation of a working environment conduciveto the professionalization of social work in terms of motivating and retaining social work graduatesto stay in the service sector.
Novel Funding Paradigm for Social Work Services in China: Reflections on the Guangzhou Experience
Agnes Koon-chui Law 한국사회복지학회 2013 Asian Social Work and Policy Review Vol.7 No.2
Three decades of Chinese economic modernization created wonders that transform the living of thepopulation. Yet economic affluence also spawns juggernauts of new social ills, and mounting socialtensions emerge from widening inequalities between the wealthy and the less privileged. Local governmentsare under intense pressure to identify new approaches to addressing new social problemssuch as rising unemployment, elderly neglect, and juvenile delinquency through social management. This article recapitulates some of the experience of non-governmental organizations throughcollaborating with the authorities, in pioneering social work services using new mode of publicfunding mechanism.