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        Design and simulation of a magnetohydrodynamic micro-pump to provide time varying tensile force for vibration suppression in viscoelastic micro-beams

        A. Alipour,M. H. Korayem,D. Younesian 대한기계학회 2019 JOURNAL OF MECHANICAL SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY Vol.33 No.5

        In this paper, a new strategy for providing tensile force to suppress the transverse vibration of a micro-beam is introduced. This axial tensile force is supplied by a specific fluid flow called "magnetohydrodynamics" (MHD), which flows in a micro-pump, and then the fluid enters the micro-beam. The micro-beam is vibrated by an oscillating external force acting at its base. Therefore, a fluid structure interaction problem arises. The pressure of the fluid is increased due to the Lorentz force appears in the micro pump, and is directed by the channel towards the micro-beam and suppress the vibration of the micro-beam. It was observed that when the magnetic field rises from 0.25 Tesla to 0.5 Tesla, the amplitude of the micro-beam fluctuations will decrease from 13 6 10 m - ´ to 13 3 10 m - ´ . Assuming a laminar and incompressible flow, the finite volume method (FVM) is used to solve the governing equations. In the design of the micropump, the parameters studied are the value of the magnetic field, the amount of voltage applied to the micro-pump, the external force oscillation amplitude and the Reynolds number, and the effect of each parameter on the fluid and micro-beam behavior. The results show that with increasing fluid pressure in the micro-pump, the micro-beam vibration is suppressed. In addition, the pressure of the fluid along the micro-beam remains constant at 0.1 percent.

      • Clinicopathological Features of Adrenal Tumors: a Ten-year Study in Yazd, Iran

        Zahir, Shokouh Taghipour,Aalipour, Ezatollah,Barand, Poorya,Kaboodsaz, Mansoureh Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer Prevention 2015 Asian Pacific journal of cancer prevention Vol.16 No.12

        Background: Adrenal tumors are relatively uncommon, and have different presentations, so we decided to evaluate the clinico-pathological characteristics of benign and malignant tumors in a ten-year period. Materials and Methods: This cross sectional-analytical study was conducted on adrenal resection samples taken during 2004-2014 in three hospitals in Yazd province. Data were analyzed using SPSS software, version 17. Chi-square and Fisher's exact test were used as appropriate Results: A total of 71 patients with adrenal tumors were analyzed, including 32 (45.1%) men and 39 (54.9%) women with an overall mean age $37.7{\pm}19.9$ (range: 6-75 years). Some 50.7% of lesions were benign and 49.3% were malignant. Neuroblastoma was the most malignant lesion (32.3%) followed by adrenocortical carcinoma (8.4%). Among the benign lesions pheochromocytoma was the most common (25.3%) followed by adrenocortical adenoma (12.6%). While 64% of tumors were functional 36% were non functional. Significant correlation was seen between the age of patient and type of tumor (P=0.001). In patients between 14-40 years old no malignant lesions was found, although under 14 years old all of the tumors were malignant. Malignant lesions mostly presented with abdominal pain, abdominal mass and anorexia (57.2%, 45.7% and 45.7%) respectively. Benign lesions mostly presented with paroxysmal hypertension, headache and abdominal pain (61.2%, 47.2% and 44.4%) respectively. Conclusions: Since the trend of adrenal tumors is on the rise based on this and other studies, suspected cases should undergo prompt hormonal and radiological assessment. Early diagnosis and treatment could prevent tumor progression and reduce mortality and morbidity rates.

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