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Estimates of Larval Mortality Based on one cohort Present During Two consecutive Surveys in the Sea
김수암,KIM, SUAM The Korean Society of Oceanography 1990 韓國海洋學會誌 Vol.25 No.3
Estimates of larval mortality for many marine fishes are based on field collections from several consecutive ichthyoplankton surveys, assuming that the surveys have covered the entire areas of larval habitats. The oceanic environment, however, is so dynamic and complicated that planktonic forms cannot stay within a confined area for a prolonged period. This note is prepared as a more detailed explanation of the estimates of fish larval mortality in the oceanic dispersing system, as a supplement of Kim and Bang (1990).
김수암,KIM, SUAM The Korean Society of Oceanography 1993 韓國海洋學會誌 Vol.28 No.1
To delineate water properties and current patterns in the spawning area of walleye pollock, hydrographic cast and current meter data collected in Strait, Gulf of alaska, were analysed, three water masses are identified in Shelikof Strait. A small amount of cold and dilute water ($<{\;}3^{\circ}C{\;}and{\;}<{\;}31.5\textperthousand$) originates from the lower Cook Inlet and flows southwestward close to the Alaska Peninsula coast. One branch of alaska coastal Current which enters the strait from the northeast comprises the main body of the upper and middle layers of the strait, and flows toward the southwest. Estimation of geostrophic baroclinic currents reveals that comparatively fast flow exists in the surface over the deepest portion of the strait, and most water exits through the southwestern entrance between Semidi and chirikof Is. On the other hand, a relatively slow-moving warm and saline ($>{\;}5^{circ}C{\;}and{\;}>{\;}32\textperthousand$) of the southwestern entrance flows northeasterly, and occupies the bottom layer in Shelikof Strait.
김수암 ( Suam Kim ),( Edmund P NUNNALLEE ) 한국수산과학회 1990 한국수산과학회지 Vol.23 No.6
Acoustic and ichthyoplankton data collected from Shelikof Strait in 1981, 1984 and 1985 were examined to determine spawning ground and period of walleye pollock, Theragra chalcogramma. Walleye pollock in the Gulf of Alaska migrated into Shelikof Strait for spawning during late winter and early spring. They entered Shelikof Strait via the warm and saline deep layer (continental slope water mass) in the southwestern channel, and major fish schools concentrated for spawning along the deep trough (250∼300 m) in the western part of the central strait. Peak spawning activity occurred there from late March to early April. Peak spawning time and area in Shelikof Strait varied little between years, despite difference in hydrography. Geographical advantages together with some oceanographic phenomena (reduced water transport and reduced mixed layer depth in spring) made that area an optimal spawning ground in the Gulf of Alaska during early April. After early April, spawning intensity decreased rapidly and the spawning area tended to expand to the northeast and southwest.
이화현,손동화,김수암,LEE, HWAHYUN,SOHN, DONGWHA,KIM, SUAM 한국해양학회 2021 바다 Vol.26 No.3
해양에서 얻을 수 있는 여러 자료 중 화학, 물리, 지질분야에서 취득되는 비생물 자료에 대한 정도관리는 이미 부분적으로 정립되어 있으나, 생물자료는 채집과 분석 방법을 통일하기 어려워 자료의 정도관리 방법은 시작단계에 있다. 특히 해양어류의 경우, 자료의 사용 용도가 넓어 정도관리의 필요성이 더욱 요구되고 있지만 어종별 크기, 수명, 생활사 및 서식처에 따른 채집방법, 생산하는 자료의 종류가 다양하고 방대하여 현재 일관된 정도관리 지침을 제시하지 못하고 있다. 본 논문에서는 해양어류 자료가 활용되는 사례를 설명하고, 해양어류 자료수집 방법, 자료수집 방법의 한계, 그리고 해양어류 자료의 품질 개선 방안을 소개한다. 이 자료가 향후 국내에서 생산되는 해양어류자료에 관한 정도관리의 방향 정립에 도움이 되기를 희망한다. Among various data types obtained from the ocean, the quality controls for abiotic data collected from chemical, physical, and geological field surveys haves already been partially established. Due to the difficulties in standardization of the data collections and basic analyses, however, the quality controls of biotic data are in its early stage. For marine fish, the necessity of quality control is more demanded due to the wide range of data usage, but there are currently no consistent quality control guidelines because of the diversity and scope of data types derived from species-specific and age-specific information throughout various habitats. In this paper, we provide examples of marine fish data utilization and also show methods of the marine fish data collection, limitations of the data collection methods, and suggestions for improving the marine fish data quality. We hope this paper will help to establish the direction of quality control for marine fish data from both fishery-dependent and fishery-independent surveys in Korea in the near future.