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라디칼유도분사식 희박연소기술의 실엔진 적용에 관한 연구
정성식(Sungsik Chung),신은준(Eunjun Shin),박원호(Wonho Park),박종상(Jong Sang Park),이태원(Taewon Lee),염정국(Jeongkuk Yeom) 한국자동차공학회 2002 한국자동차공학회 춘 추계 학술대회 논문집 Vol.2002 No.5_1
This study was carried out to propose an engine which has low emission and high efficiency by using radical induced injection method with rapid combustion of ultra lean mixture. A prechamber diesel engine was reconstructed to a SPI type gasoline engine which can control the injection duration and spark timing. In this study, the volume, orifice diameter and number of subchamber were used as experiment parameter. In this study, the P-Θ diagram as a function of the volume, orifice diameter and number of the subchamber was obtained, and the results of the diagrams were compared with one of SPI engine. As results of experiment study, the reconstruction of a base engine was successfully completed, and the ratio of orifice area and subchamber volume should be optimized in subchamber design of a radical engine. Also, the improvement of the engine efficiency can be expected, because the efficiency of the radical induced injection engine with rapid combustion is higher than the SPI engine.
염정국,박종상,정성식,하종률,김시범,Yeom, Jeong-Kuk,Park, Jong-Sang,Chung, Sung-Sik,Ha, Jong-Yul,Kim, Si-Pom 한국자동차공학회 2007 한국 자동차공학회논문집 Vol.15 No.3
In this study, the effects of change in ambient gas viscosity on spray structure have been investigated in the high temperature and pressure field. To analyze the structure of evaporative diesel spray is important in speculation of mixture formation process. Emissions of diesel engines can be reduced by the control of the mixture formation process. Therefore, this study examines the evaporating spray structure in the constant volume chamber. The viscosity of ambient gas was selected as the experimental parameter, is changed from 21.7 mPa s to 32.1 mPa s by changing in ambient gas temperature. In order to obtain images of the liquid and vapor-phase of injected spray, exciplex fluorescence method was used in this study. The liquid and vapor-phase images were taken with 35mm still camera and CCD camera, respectively. Consequentially, it could be confirmed that the distribution of vapor concentration is more uniform in the case of the ambient gas with high viscosity than in that of the ambient gas with low viscosity.
염정국(Jeongkuk Yeom),정성식(Sungsik Chung),하종률(Jongyul Ha) 대한기계학회 2007 대한기계학회 춘추학술대회 Vol.2007 No.10
The effects of density change in ambient gas on mixture formation process have been investigated in high temperature and pressure field. To analyze the mixture formation process of evaporating diesel spray is important for emissions reduction in actual engines. Ambient gas density was selected as experimental parameter. The ambient gas density was changed from ㎩=5.0㎏/㎥ to ㎩=12.3㎏/㎥ with a high pressure injection system(ECD-U2). For visualization of the experiment phenomenon, a CVC(Constant Volume Chamber) was used in this study. The ambient temperature and injection pressure are kept as 700K and 72㎫, respectively. The images of liquid and vapor phase in the evaporating free spray were simultaneously taken by exciplex fluorescence method. As experimental results, with increasing ambient gas density, the tip penetration of the evaporating free spray decreases due to the increase in the drag force from ambient gas.
김민철(Mincheol Kim),정성식(Sungsik Chung),하종률(Jongyul Ha),염정국(Jeongkuk Yeom) 대한기계학회 2008 대한기계학회 춘추학술대회 Vol.2008 No.5
In this study, an analysis of evaporative diesel spray and an usefulness of a general-purpose program, ANSYS CFX release 11.0, are investigated through the comparison and investigation of the experimental results carried out under an evaporative field, in which there is phase transition, by an exciplex fluorescence method and the results analyzed by the CFX program. Each image of the diesel spray was taken by CCD cameras that contribute to obtain an accurate result. The diesel fuel called n-Tridecane, C₁₂H₂?, is injected from a single-hole nozzle (l/d=1.0㎜/0.2㎜) into a constant volume chamber under a high temperature and pressure. In the same condition as the experimental condition, the analysis was carried out. Both results of the spray tip penetration were almost coincident at each time. The results have validated the usefulness of this analysis. As a result, if the ambient pressure is high, the spray tip penetration will be shortened and move toward the nozzle exit.
염정국(Jeongkuk Yeom),정성식(Sungsik Chung),하종률(Jongyul Ha) 대한기계학회 2007 대한기계학회 춘추학술대회 Vol.2007 No.6
In this study the penetration distance of liquid phase fuel(i. e. liquid phsae length) was investigated in evaporative field. An exciplex fluorescence method was applied to the evaporative fuel spray to measure and investigate both the liquid and the vapor phase of the injected spray. For accurate investigation, images of the liquid and vapor phase regions were recorded using a 35㎜ still camera and CCD camera, respectively. Liquid fuel was injected from a single-hole nozzle (l/d=1.0㎜/0.2㎜) into a constant-volume chamber under high pressure and temperature in order to visualize the spray phenomena. Experimental results indicate that the liquid phase length decreased down to a certain constant value in accordance with increase in the ambient gas density and temperature. The constant value, about 40㎜ in this study the, is reached when the ambient density and temperature of the used fuel exceed critical condition.