여성취업의 두 갈래길

민현주(Min Hyun-Joo) 비판사회학회 2008 경제와 사회 Vol.- No.78

우리나라 노동시장의 전반적인 양극화 추세와 함께, 최근 우리나라 여성의 취업도 양극화 구조를 나타내고 있다. 저학력ㆍ저숙련 여성을 중심으로 하는 단순 서비스직과 사무직으로의 진입이 지속적으로 나타나는 동시에 고학력 여성을 중심으로 전문직 및 관리직으로의 진출이 눈에 띄게 증가하고 있다. 그러나 이러한 여성 취업구조의 변화는 노동시장에서 여성노동의 전반적인 질적 제고라는 측면으로 이해하기에는 아직 이른 감이 없지 않다. 다수의 여성은 여전히 ‘궂은 일자리(bad jobs)’에 취업하며, 소수의 여성만이 ‘좋은 일자리(good jobs)’에 진입하고 있고, 궂은 일자리에 취업한 여성의 근로 상태가 노동주기에 걸쳐서 고착화될 위험에 처해 있기 때문이다. 이 글은 이러한 여성노동시장의 현실에 주목하여 여성의 하위 수준 일자리와 상위 수준 일자리에의 진입 결정 요인을 분석한다. 이 연구는 양 극단의 여성취업추이에 대한 세 가지 설명 틀-산업구조 변화론, 양극화 이론, 여성의 전략적 선택론-을 바탕으로 하며, 산업 및 직업의 평균임금 분포를 이용해 하위 수준 일자리와 상위 수준 일자리에의 진입을 결정하는 요인을 분석한다. 수준별 일자리 분류를 위해 이 연구는 임금구조 기본조사와 경제활동인구조사의 임금자료를 한국노동패널(KLIPS) 1998~2004년 자료와 합하여 분석한다. 분석 결과에 따르면, 하위 수준 일자리의 경험이 적을수록, 교육수준이 낮을수록, 남성 직종에 취업해 있을수록 하위 수준 일자리로의 진입 가능성은 높아지는 것으로 나타났다. 반면 저임금근로기간이 짧을수록, 교육수준이 높을수록, 임신과 출산을 전후로 지속적으로 노동시장에 참여한 여성일수록 상위 수준 일자리로의 진입 가능성이 높아지는 것으로 나타났다. 이상의 결과는 우리나라 여성의 경력 지속성이 노동시장의 성취에 미치는 효과를 강조하며, 특히 저임금근로의 경험은 여성들의 노동시장 경험을 축적하는 훈련의 효과보다는 근로빈곤층화를 지속시키는 기제로 작용한다는 점을 강조한다. As the polarization of the Korean labor market has been growing, the polarized employment in the Korean women’s labor market has also been witnessed. While women with low levels of education and skills have steadily been employed in service and clerical jobs, more women with high levels of educations and trainings have been entering “good jobs”, such as professional jobs and managerial positions. But it is hard to evaluate that Korean women’s labor market accomplished an overall improvement in terms of sex integrated employment structure. A large proportion of Korean women have still employed in bad jobs, and, even worse, those women tend to be trapped into working poor over the life cycle. This research focuses on the polarized employment in the Korean women’s labor market and analyzes the factors which determine the entry into good jobs versus bad jobs among Korean women. This research builds on three theoretical models―(1)job-skill mismatch, (2)polarization thesis, and (3) strategic choice theory, and draws the data from the Korea Labor and Income Panel Study 1998-2004. I find that work experience in bad jobs and male jobs increase the probability of women into “bad jobs”. On the other hand, as women have stayed shorter in low-paying jobs, attain more education, and have continued to work before and after pregnancy and childbirth periods, those women have better chances to get into “good jobs”. These conclusions highlight the effects of career interruption on occupational achievements and, in particular, work experience in bad jobs leads women to stay in low-paying jobs rather than bridging those women to better jobs.

무용(舞踊) 비평(批評) 경향(傾向) 분석(分析) : 1991~1999

민현주(Hyun Joo Min) 한국체육철학회 2001 움직임의철학 : 한국체육철학회지 Vol.9 No.2

This thesis, analyzing the reviews on dance published from 1991 to 1999 according to type, aimed at establishing a solid foundation to suggest the problems of the existing criticism on dance and find a solution to them. It distinguished those comments printed on five cited art magazines from 1991 to 1999-The Audience, The Mom, Culture and Art, The World of Art, The Dance-and studied them. The result of the research is like the following. First, the comments about contemporary dance take a great part. Second, there is a good balance between the number of performances of creative dance of Korean dance and the number of reviews about them, however, Korean traditional dance cannot arouse critics` interest so much considering its increased number of performances. Third, the comments about ballet are increasing in number. Forth, the world of criticism is rather depressed, which is concerned with the overall difficulties of the field of dance caused by economical crisis. Fifth, the criticism about the performances for culture exchange should be activated and also the overseas activities of critics have to be encouraged.

강원도 지역 청소년의 댄스 참여 실태 및 만족도 조사

민현주 ( Hyun Joo Min ),이보영 ( Bo Young Lee ) 대한무용학회 2011 대한무용학회논문집 Vol.67 No.-

This survey is to aim at looking into dance participation of the youth in Gangneung, Gangwon province, identifying the type of participation and the environment of participation in dance. We analyzed the youth living in Gangneung, Gangwon province as a population and used convenience sampling method. We excluded the youth who did not answer the survey and collected 278 young people to analyze the result with SPSS/PC+(ver.17.0). The result of the analysis was as follows; 1. The current status of the participation dance depending on the demographic characteristics. First, it was discovered that gender and grade made meaningful difference in the type of participation dance, participation method of dance activity, participation period of dance activity, the genre that they want to learn. Second, it was discovered that gender made meaningful difference in the frequency of dance activity and reasons to participate in dance activity. Third, it was discovered that grade made meaningful difference by 0.1% in the strength of dance activity. 2. Result of one-way ANOVA analysis for proving the difference of satisfaction level of the dance of the youth depending on the demographic characteristics. First, the result of variance analysis of the satisfaction level of dance of the youth by gender showed that psychological, educational, social, relaxational and physiological factors had significant difference. Second, the result of variance analysis of the satisfaction level of dance of the youth by grade showed that psychological, social and environmental factors had significant difference. Third, the result of variance analysis of the satisfaction level of dance of the youth by money showed that money that they received from their parents did not have significant difference. Forth, the result of variance analysis of the satisfaction level of dance of the youth by the occupation of their parents showed that educational and environmental factors had significant difference.

강원도 지역 무용 문화의 현재와 과제

민현주 ( Hyun Joo Min ) 대한무용학회 2009 대한무용학회논문집 Vol.61 No.-

This research is to look at the reality and issues to be addressed in order to support the efforts to maintain cultural diversity and, to preserve, inherit and develop the dance art of Kangwon province. To this end, 1) I look at the present of dance art of Kangwon region and the traditional culture that represents Kangwon region, 2) I compared and analyzed the performance and dance education status of Kangwon region since 2000 and 3) based on the research, I will suggest the future direction to where Kangwon region`s dance culture should head for. The result of the study is that the challenge in activating the dance culture of Kangwon region includes; first, Kangwon province should restore and inherit its unique traditional dance as they did in Youngdong region for their Gwanno Mask Dance (Slaves` Mask Dance) and it should put focus on developing creative dance that carries the unique sense of the region. Second, there are several elements that should be considered when developing projects to support Kangwon region such as supply of art trainer and Havichi Sunny School in order to overcome the structural limits generated by geographical and cultural characteristics of Kangwon region. Third, aside from schools, national and public regional culture center and social education institutions should provide art programs in consideration for the location of establishment and the target of the program. Forth, it should discover and develop the dance that carries cultural and historical tradition of Kangwon region and establish midand small-sized national/public dance companies which can perform at regional hubs according to the spatial and geographical characteristics of the dispersed Kangwon region.

엄마노릇하기와 성별 일자리 분화가 여성임금에 미치는 효과분석

민현주 ( Hyun Joo Min ) 한국여성경제학회 2008 여성경제연구 Vol.5 No.1

What Do Female Jobs Do for Women’s Job Continuity? : Occupational Sex Segregation and Women’s Job Exits in the U.S.

민현주(Hyun-Joo Min) 한국인구학회 2006 한국인구학 Vol.29 No.1

노동시장에서 성별직업분리의 연속성을 설명하는 주요한 논의들은 여성들의 직업선택에 성역할분화가 뿌리깊은 영향을 미치고 있음을 지적하고 있다. 즉, 여성들은 어머니로서의 역할을 보다 수월하게 병행할 수 있는 직업─그것이 모성역할에 보다 호의적이건, 또는 노동시장의 진입과 이탈에 보다 우호적이건─을 선택하는 경향이 강하다는 것이다. 그리고 이러한 여성들의 자녀양육의 책임에 따른 직업선택이 결과적으로 성별직업분리를 영속화시키는 주요한 원인이라는 점을 강조하고 있다. 이러한 이론적, 경험적 논의를 바탕으로, 여성들의 임신과 자녀양육의 영향에 초점을 두고 본 연구는 성별 직업분리가 여성들의 직업연속성에 미치는 효과를 분석한다. 본 연구는 미국의 National Longitudinal Survey of Youth (NLSY) 1979-1998 데이터를 이용하여 시간연속적 사건사 분석 방법(continuous time event history models)을 적용하여 여성들이 직업을 이탈하는 다양한 유형과 과정을 분석한다. 본 연구결과에 따르면, 여성직종에 근무하는 여성들은 비여성직종에 근무하는 여성들보다 직업을 이탈할 가능성이 더 낮은 것으로 나타났다. 더욱이, 이러한 직업분리도와 여성직업 연속성의 관계는 여성의 자녀양육에 의해 영향을 받지 않는 것으로 나타났다. 자녀를 둔, 또는 임신한 여성들이 직장을 떠날 가능성은 더 많지만, 여성직종에 근무하는 여성들은 비여성직종에 근무하는 여성들보다 노동시장을 완전히 이탈할 가능성은 오히려 낮은 것으로 본 연구결과는 나타내고 있다. 이러한 결과는 기존의 이론적 논쟁점 여성들의 여성직종 선택은 여성성의 표현이고, 그들의 모성역할을 수행하기 위하여 전략적으로 여성직종을 선택한다는 것과 일치하지 않는 것이다. 결론적으로, 본 연구결과는 성별 직종분리가 임신과 육아책임을 수행하기 위한 여성의 경제적 합리성에 근거한 자발적 선택이라는 이론적 논의는 다시 고찰되어야 한다는 점을 강조한다. Predominant explanations of the persistence of sex segregation in occupations link job choices to profoundly gendered responses to childbearing and other family demands, arguing that women are more likely to seek jobs which are in some sense compatible with motherhood, either because they are family friendly (flexible, low intensity work) or because they are easy to exit and re-enter. In this paper, I examine the effect of occupational sex segregation on job exits into the labor market among women, with a special attention to the role of childbearing and child rearing. I use data from detailed employment histories gathered from the National Longitudinal Survey of Youth (NLSY) in continuous time event history models. My results indicate that women in female dominated jobs are less likely to exit their jobs than women in other types of occupations. Further this relationship is not shaped by motherhood. While mothers or pregnant women are more likely to leave work, mothers in female-dominated occupations are slightly less likely to leave employment than mothers in other occupations. These results are not consistent with the ideas that women's choice of female-dominated occupations expresses a gendered identity and women strategically seek jobs which accommodate maternal roles. Taken together, my findings do not provide support to the idea that women choose female-dominated occupations because they are easier to integrate with motherhood (except for the pregnancy period).

올림픽을 통한 스포츠와 무용예술의 상호작용

민현주 ( Hyun Joo Min ) 대한무용학회 2007 대한무용학회논문집 Vol.50 No.-

This paper aimed to illuminate the interaction between sport and dance through Olympic Games and to search for the implication on the bid of 2014 Pyeongchang Olympic Winter Games based on the ideological and historical backgrounds of Olympic Arts Festival. The interaction of each areas through Olympic Games take shape from the birth of Olympic Games, ideologically and historically. Olympic Arts Competition that began with 1912 Stockholm Olympic Games closed after 1948 London Olympic Games, because the unfavorable opinions creased continually on the degradation of amateurism in Olympic Arts Competition. But, Olympic Arts Festival succeed to the interaction between sports and arts since then. Especially, at least, in the case of Korea, 1988 Seoul Olympic Games is a good instance of interaction of each areas. 1988 Seoul Olympic Games Arts Festival resulted in development of dance on various aspects; popularization of dance, expanding of the field of dance, internationalization of korean dance, improving the facilities of dance performance etc. In this context, the bid for 2014 Pyeongchang Olympic Winter Games need the active interest and participation of dance artist. If 2014 Pyeongchang Olympic Winter Games is held, then it must be give an opportunity to develop the field of dance in Korea.

청소년 하위문화로서 비보잉의 세계지역화와 무용문화의 방향 및 과제 (2)

민현주 ( Hyun Joo Min ) 대한무용학회 2011 대한무용학회논문집 Vol.67 No.-

This study aims to investigate the main features and experiences of glocalization in Korean B-boying. The features of glocalization in Koran B-boying have four issues. Firstly, many korean youths have been enjoying B-boying which is influenced and derived from the global youth culture. Secondly, Korean crews have won the major international B-boying competitions several times since 2004. Thirdly, Korean B-boys have tried new styles of performance on stage which focus on hip hop dance. Fourthly, Korean B-boys have been flowing into major social systems rapidly.

무용전공 대학생들의 자기관리가 무용자신감 및 자아효능감에 미치는 영향

민현주 ( Hyun Joo Min ) 대한무용학회 2015 대한무용학회논문집 Vol.73 No.2

The purpose of this study was to examine the influence of self management on self-efficacy and dance confidence of university students in dance major. The subjects in this study were 172 students who were selected by convenience sampling from a selected population that consisted of 4 universities in dance major. As to data analysis used the statistical package SPSS WIN 21.0. The findings of the study were as follows: First, self management was found to have affected self-efficacy of university students in dance major. Second, self management was found to have affected dance confidence of university students in dance major.

무용비평에 관한 연구의 흐름과 과제

민현주 ( Hyun Joo Min ),배수을 ( Su Eul Bae ) 대한무용학회 2012 대한무용학회논문집 Vol.70 No.1

본 연구의 목적은 무용비평에 관한 국내 연구의 흐름을 분석하고 무용비평의 학문적 발전을 위한 과제를 제시하는데 있다. 분석대상 연구물은 1974년부터 2011년까지의 국내 석·박사 학위논문, 한국연구재단 등재지·등재후보지 등급의 학회지 논문이다. 발표유형, 발표기관, 연구주제, 연구방법, 비평대상에 따른 무용비평에 관한 연구의 흐름에 대하여 빈도분석과 내용분석을 실시하였다. 무용비평에 관한 연구의 흐름은 다음과 같다. 첫째, 발표유형에 따른 흐름은 무용학의 다른 하위 연구분야에 비해 양적 성과가 매우 저조하다. 둘째, 발표기관(학위논문/대학교)에 따른 흐름은 이화여대와 한양대, 경희대에서 무용비평 관련 논문에 대한 양적 성과가 높게 나타났다. 셋째, 연구주제에 따른 흐름은 비평 스타일을 다룬 연구가 21편(32.8%)으로 가장 많았다. 넷째, 연구방법에 따른 흐름은 평문분석 방법이 31편(48.4%)으로 가장 많았다. 다섯째, 비평대상(국내)에 따른 흐름은 남성 비평가 중에서 김영태(10건)와 김태원(9건)의 평문이 많이 연구되었으며, 여성 비평가 중에서 문애령(8건), 김경애(7건)의 평문에 대한 연구가 많았다. 비평대상(국외)에 따른 흐름은 프랑스의 비평가 테오필 고티에에 관한 연구가 4건으로 가장 많았다. 무용비평에 관한 연구의 발전을 위한 과제로는 첫째, 양적?질적 성과의 동반 성장 둘째, 학술대회 활성화를 통한 연구 분위기 조성 셋째, 연구 주제의 다면적 접근 넷째, 비평대상 선정의 명확한 근거 제시 등이 도출되었다. The purpose of this study is to analyze research trends of dance criticism presented in master`s theses and doctoral dissertations, and journals which are registered journals and registration nominees, from 1974 to the present in South Korea, and to suggest issues required for academic development of dance criticism. The research trends of dance criticism can be summarized as follows. First, quantitative performance is very insufficient in terms of publication, if compared to other sub-fields of dance studies. Second, in terms of researchers` associations, the total number of theses and dissertations were 42 and the total number of the associations were 16 universities. Among the universities, Ewha Womans University, Hanyang University, and Kyunghee University showed high quantitative performances. Third, criticism style were shown as the highest with 21 cases (32.8%), in terms of research subject. Fourth, text analysis was shown as the highest with 31 cases (48.4%) in terms of research method. Fifth, criticisms of Young-Tae Kim (10 cases) and Tae-Won Kim (9 cases) among male critics were analyzed frequently, in terms of (domestic) criticism targe, and there were many studies about criticisms of Ae-Ryoung Moon (8 cases) and Kyeong-Ae Kim (7 cases) among female critics. In terms of (overseas) criticism target, researches of a French critic, Theophile Gautier were the highest with 4 cases. Issues for academic development of dance criticism are as follows. First, it is necessary to accompany the growth of both quantitative and qualitative performances. Second, it is necessary to create academic atmosphere by invigorating a symposium. Third, it is necessary to conduct multifaceted approaches to research subject. Fourth, it is necessary to suggest clear bases in selecting criticism target.