의료기관 KOSHA 18001 도입에 관한 연구

김홍관,원종욱,노재훈,김인아,Kim, Hong-Kwan,Won, Jong-Uk,Roh, Jae-Hoon,Kim, In-Ah 대한안전경영과학회 2014 대한안전경영과학회지 Vol.16 No.3

The purpuse of this study is to find factors on the recognition by people involved in occupational safety and health of KOSHA 18001, the need of KOSHA 18001 certification, and the compliance by each medical institution with KOSHA 18001 review standards to help medical institutions introduce and use OSHMS. There was a survey of people involved in occupational safety and health at 300 local general hospitals with 100 or more beds that were registered with the Korean Hospital Association in 2012. The survey included the recognition of KOSHA 18001, the need of certification and the compliance by medical institutions of the occupational safety and health. A total of 132 people responded, of which an analysis of 126 cases was conducted except 6 cases poor in information.

세계 선교의 상황 변화와 종교간의 대화

김홍관(Kim, Hong-kwan) 한국선교신학회 2009 선교신학 Vol.20 No.-

This paper studies upon on the changing mission of world Christianity and interreligious dialogue. This study is an attempt to develop the interreligious dialogue as the new mission method in the changing world. In order to examine the contextual change of world Christianity mission, I used the Michael Amaladoss' analysis. According to him, the theory and practice of mission is in a crisis today. This crisis is the result of two related development: the field of mission, namely the world , has changed; the theology of mission has had a rather than rapid development in recent years. This study has three chapters: the first chapter was to study changes in the world based on the mission and interreligious dialogue. The second chapter intended to explore the interreligious dialogue as the mission method in the changing mission context. It is main chapter of this paper. In this chapter, the factors of interreligious dialogue, the three theological and missiological approaches on the other religious traditions, and the future prospect of interreligious dialogue were studied to assist world Christian churches. The contemporary churches have had difficulty in communicating the gospel in an changing context. This study will provide insights to dialogue with other adherents of religions. It is includes a six new paradigms of interreligious dialogue so that the Christian churches may respond to holistic nature of the gospel through the interreligious dialogue.

지반신소재의 지속가능발전을 위한 이론적 연구

김홍관(Kim, Hong-Kwan),김유겸(Kim, You-Kyum) 한국지반신소재학회 2021 한국지반신소재학회 학술발표회 Vol.2021 No.11

보강용 지오텍스타일의 투수성 및 AOS 향상을 위한 최적의 직물 조직 모델링에 관한 연구

김홍관(Kim, Hong-Kwan),김동환(Kim, Dong-Whan),유중조(Yuu, Jung-Jo),류중재(Ryu, Joong-Jae),전한용(Jeon, Han-Yong) 한국지반신소재학회 2018 한국지반신소재학회 학술발표회 Vol.2018 No.4

Theoretical Review on Long-Term Performance Prediction of Geomembranes

Hong Kwan Kim(김홍관),Jungjo Yuu(유중조),Han-Yong Jeon(전한용) 한국지반신소재학회 2014 한국지반신소재학회 학술발표회 Vol.2014 No.4

This paper presents the effect of UV degradation and condensation in HDPE and f-PP (flexible polypropylene) GM that were exposed to laboratory accelerated UV exposure. The results of OIT (both Std-OIT and HP-OIT) were discussed and service life of GM is predicted using Arrhenius equation.

건축물에 사용된 석면함유물질(ACMs)의 조사 및 위해성 평가

김홍관 ( Hong-kwan Kim ),천영우 ( Young Woo Chon ),노영만 ( Young Man Roh ),홍승한 ( Seung-han Hong ),김치년 ( Chi-nyon Kim ),이익모 ( Ik-mo Lee ) 한국산업보건학회 (구 한국산업위생학회) 2018 한국산업보건학회지 Vol.28 No.1

Objectives: The objectives of this study are to research the usage characteristics of asbestos-containing building materials and to conduct exposure risk assessment by applying no. 2016-230 “Methods of Risk Assessment of Asbestos-Containing Buildings” from the Ministry of Environment. Methods: One hundred buildings located in the Seoul and Gyeonggi-Incheon area were chosen, with 29 in Seoul, 20 in Incheon, and 51 in Gyeonggi-do Province. The year of construction was divided between three buildings in the 1970s, 11 buildings in the 1980s, 42 buildings in the 1990s, and 44 buildings in the 2000s. The bulk samples were analyzed by using a polarizing microscope after a pre-process using a stereomicroscope in a hood with an HEPA filter. This study defined ACMs (asbestos-containing materials) as asbestos when the content percentage was over 1% in the analysis result. Methods and standards of risk assessment of asbestos-containing building materials were conducted by refering to no. 2016-230 “Method of Risk Assessment of Asbestos-Containing Buildings” from the Ministry of Environment. The risk of exposure to ACMs was rated by a score based on three categories (high, middle, low risk of asbestos exposure). Results: In this study, 30 of the 100 buildings and 36 of the 416 bulk samples (8.6%) were found to have had asbestos. Asbestos was detected at a high rate, in 18 out of 42, in buildings constructed in the 1990s and at the lowest rate (7 out of 44) for buildings constructed in the 2000s. As a result of the evaluation according to no. 2016-230 “Method of Risk Assessment of Asbestos-Containing Buildings” of the Ministry of Environment, the risk assessment level of two asbestos-containing building materials was found to be “Medium”, and 28 buildings materials were found to be at the “Low” level. Conclusion: As asbestos is regulated by the government, it is required to conduct active management and implemention by introducing methods of risk assessment of asbestos exposure that are supported by data from various situations. In the case of buildings owned by individuals, building owners should be aware of the risk of exposure to asbestos.

분당샘물교회 아프간 사건을 통해 드러난 한국 교회의 선교적 과제

김홍관(Kim Hong-Kwan) 한신대학교 신학사상연구소 2009 신학사상 Vol.0 No.145

본 연구는 전환기를 맞고 있는 한국 교회의 선교적 과제들을 살펴보는 데 있다. 오늘 한국 교회는 괄목할 만한 교회성장을 통하여 외형적으로 미국 교회 다음으로 해외에 선교사를 파송함으로써 세계선교에 크게 공헌하고 있다. 그러나 2007년 분당샘물교회의 23명 단기 선교팀이 아프간 탈레반에 의하여 납치되는 초유의 사건은 한국 교회로 하여금 기존의 선교방식에 대한 깊은 반성을 하게 하였다. 당시 대다수 국민들은 정국이 불안한 아프가니스탄에 대규모 단기 선교팀을 구성하여 보내야 할 긴급한 필요성이 있었는지에 대하여 근본적인 의문을 품었다. 다양한 비판들 가운데는 그 지역의 상황과 문화 이해가 부족한 상태에서 결과와 행사 중심의 선교가 지나치게 경쟁적으로 이루어졌음을 지적하였다. 한국 교회는 분당샘물교회의 아프간 선교 사태를 통하여 기존의 선교방식에 대한 재고와 성찰을 요구 받고 있다. 전통적으로 한국 교회는 교회 중심적 선교목표를 지향하여 교회의 성장과 확장에 선교의 우선순위를 두어 왔다. 이러한 전략은 한국 교회로 하여금 구조적으로 개교회 중심주의에 빠지게 하였다. 대부분 한국 교회는 개교회의 성장을 위하여 경쟁적, 공격적, 그리고 외형적인 선교 전략을 구사하였다. 이런 선교는 한국 사회로부터 많은 비판을 받아 왔다. 분당샘물교회의 아프간 선교 사태는 지금까지 한국 교회의 선교 문제를 극명하게 노출시킴으로 봇물과 같은 한국 사회의 비판을 받게 된 것이다. 한국 교회는 선교 패러다임의 새로운 변화를 겪고 있다. 따라서 본 연구는 교회 중심적 선교로부터 하나님의 나라 지향적 선교로의 패러다임 변화가 한국 교회에 필요함을 살펴보고자 한다. This study is an attempt to search the missional tasks of Korean churches in transition time. Korean churches are the world’s second-largest group of missionary after United States. However, since 23 Bundang Saemmul church volunteers were kidnapped by Afghanistan Taliban militants in 2007, Korean churches had being urged to rethink mission strategies from Korean society. Many Korean questioned the necessity the missionaries to visit to dangerous countries. Critics has said that missionaries can sometimes be too aggressive in their desire to spread the gospel, and show lack of understanding of local cultures. Others also has criticized that Korean churches are competing so intensely for church membership. The kidnaping case of Bundang Saemmul church in Afghanistan provides an opportunity to reflect the Korean church’s mission. During the past two decades (the 1970s and 1980s), Korean churches have grown rapidly in terms of the numbers, due to cultural, religious, and social factors. However, the Korean churches have experienced a slowing-down of the rapid rate of growth since the beginning 1990s. The contemporary Korean society is being changed and secularized rapidly. Therefore, Korean churches have difficulty in communicating the gospel in a pluralistic era. Looking at this situation, the Korean churches have not adapted well to the Korean context; they have not sufficiently considered their own effectiveness and fitness in a changing socio-cultural milieu. Korean churches has a transition period from the old paradigm to the new paradigm. The Korean churches have challenged to communicate the gospel in a Korean comtemporary society. A structural characteristic of Korean churches is strong local church-centeredness. In this study, I would like to investigate an issues related to church-oriented mission and kingdom-oriented mission for the Korean church’s missional paradigm shift.

의료기관 화재사고의 근본원인분석과 안전성 향상에 관한 연구

김홍관(Hong-Kwan Kim),천영우(Young-Woo Chon),황용우(Yong-Woo Hwang),이익모(Ik-Mo Lee) 한국위험물학회 2019 한국위험물학회지 Vol.7 No.1

This study performed a root cause analysis on large fire accident that took place at Severance Hospital in Shinchon, Seoul, where it held around 1,200 inpatients to provide ways of improving fire safety and decrease the risks. Accident reports, comprehensive analysis countermeasure report, and fire safety regulations were used to collect information and data for the root cause analysis. The fire and safety supervisors were also interviewed. The drill down analysis confirmed lack of safety management on kitchen facilities (brazier), chelation of the ventillation duct due to the oil mist, and the problem with allowing the use of gas brazier inside the breakrooms of the hospital. Safety improvements must be taken into an initiative in not only the areas of accident, but everywhere to decrease the risk of danger.

텍스트 마이닝을 이용한 산업재해 원인의 탐색적 연구

김홍관(Hong-Kwan Kim),황용우(Yong-Woo Hwang),천영우(Young-Woo Chon),원종욱(Jong-Uk Won),김치년(Chi-Nyon Kim),이익모(Ik-Mo Lee) 한국위험물학회 2021 한국위험물학회지 Vol.9 No.1

This study conducted network analysis by utilizing text mining among keywords extracted from the causes of industrial accidents. To address this, Textom was utilized to examine the causes of industrial accidents covered in the abstracts of research papers on ‘risk assessment’, and attempted to search their correlation. Keywords including “chemicals”, “fire”, and “explosion” had a high frequencies in occurrence, and many studies on risk assessment have been conducted around “chemicals”. Moreover, it is necessary that often cause industrial accidents are approached with risk awareness. After the CONCOR analysis, four clusters were formed which will help identify hazards and risk factors in risk assessments, adequately analyze assessment contents, and decide risk assessments.

언론보도에 나타난 “산업재해 원인”의 의미연결망 분석

김홍관(Kim Hong Kwan),이익모(Lee Ik Mo),천영우(Chon Young Woo) 사단법인 안전문화포럼 2021 안전문화연구 Vol.- No.14

본 연구는 44개 국내 언론사의 언론보도에 나타난 ‘산업재해 원인’ 관련 기사의 경향을 파악하기 위해 빅데이터 분석기법인 의미연결망 분석을 활용하였다. 이를 위해 2006년 1월부터 2019년 12월까지를 연구대상 기간으로 선정하여 1,976건을 대상으로 키워드 빈도분석, 워드클라우드를 통한 시각화, TF-IDF(Term Frequency-Inverse Document Frequency) 분석, 키워드 간 관계패턴을 도출하기 위한 상관관계를 이용하는 CONCOR(CONvergence of iterated CORrelation) 분석 등을 수행하였다. 언론보도는 연간 건수가 지속적으로 증가하여 언론에서도 관심이 증가하여 이슈화되고 있다는 것을 알 수 있었으며, 언론사 별 보도건수는 한겨레, 경향신문, 머니투데이, 세계일보, 서울신문, 한국일보, 아시아경제, 매일경제, 내일신문, 헤럴드경제 등의 순서로 나타났다. 언론보도 기사에서 ‘외주화, 반도체, 화학물질, 추락, 폭발’ 등 키워드의 출현빈도가 높게 나타났으며, 사회적 이슈와 관련이 있다는 점을 시사하였다. 언론보도 기사의 시기별 4개의 그룹으로 묶였으며, 그룹 내 개체들과 연관성 있는 키워드들이 강한 연결관계를 가지고 있었다. 언론보도 기사에서 자주 언급된 산업재해 원인이 되는 키워드는 위험인식을 가지고 접근할 필요성이 있다고 할 수 있다. 산업안전보건법 전부개정에 따라 강화된 도급 시 산업재해예방 정책과 맞물려 언론보도 기사에서 나타난 최근 산업재해 원인인 ‘외주화’에 대한 집중적인 안전보건 조치의 이행이 필요할 것으로 보여진다. This study utilized semantic network analysis, which is a big data analysis technique, to understand the trend of articles related to ‘causes of industrial accidents’ published in the media reports of 44 media companies in Korea. To this end, the analysis period was set from January 2006 to December 2019 to perform keyword frequency analysis, visualization through word cloud, TF-IDF(Term Frequency-Inverse Document Frequency) analysis, the convergence of iterated correlation (CONCOR) analysis using correlation to derive the relation pattern between keywords on 1,976 cases. It was confirmed that the number of media reports continued to increase annually, signifying that the media became increasingly interested in the issue. In addition, the number of media reports per media company was in the order of the Hankyoreh, Kyunghyang Shinmun, Money Today, Segye Ilbo, Seoul Shinmun, Hankook Ilbo, Asian Economy, Maeil Economy, Naeil Newspaper, and Herald Economy. In media reports, keywords such as ‘outsourcing, semiconductors, chemicals, crashes, explosion’ appeared frequently, signifying that they were related to social issues. The media coverages were grouped into four clusters by period, and the keywords that have relevance to the entities in the clusters had a strong connection. This can be interpreted that there is a necessity to approach the keywords that are causes of industrial accidents often mentioned in media coverages with the awareness on risk. Intensive safety and health measures should be implemented in relation to ‘outsourcing’, which is the cause of recent industrial accidents, found in the media coverages in response to the policy to prevent industrial accidents in cases of subcontracting according to the entire revision of the Occupational Safety and Health Act.