삶의 철학을 위한 철학상담과 인성교육 ― 청소년 인성교육 프로그램의 기초원리와 실천 ―

김진아(Kim, Jin A) 가톨릭대학교(성심교정) 인간학연구소 2020 인간연구 Vol.0 No.40

인성교육의 필요성이 사회적으로 대두됨에 따라 인성교육의 이론과 실제에 대한 기초연구가 필요한 실정이다. 이를 위해 본 논문은 인성교육의 기초원리를 밝혀낸 후, 학교 및 다양한 현장에서 활용될 수 있는 실천방안을 제시하고자 한다. 중학교 자유학기제와 고등학교방과 후 학교 등을 통해 일선 학교와 다양한 교육현장에서 인성교육이 활발히 진행되고 있다. 본 논문은 청소년 인성교육 프로그램을 평가 및 분석한 결과내용을 바탕으로 실천방안을 제안한다. 다양한 인성교육의 현장에서 활용이 가능한 구체적 내용을 제시하고, 인성교육의 철학적 원리와 기초내용을 토대로 하여 인성교육에 관한 다양한 논의들을 철학적 원리로서 정립하고자 한다. 본 논문이 제안하는 철학적 원리에 기초한 인성교육의 주제로는 〈자아, 우정, 사랑, 자유, 정의, 생명, 평화, 행복〉이 있다. 나아가 본 논문은 고중세철학의 행복론을 활용한 〈철학상담 행복 집단 프로그램〉을 제안한다. 이를 통해 고전철학 및 인문학에 기초한 인성교육이 다양한 형태의 인성교육을 철학적이고 통합적인 원리로서 구성 가능하다는 것을 밝히고자 한다. 본 논문은 고전적 덕목을 다루는 철학교육을 실천하는 것이 인성교육의 근본적인 취지를 달성할 수 있다고 주장한다. As personality education emerges on the social level, there is a need for basic research on its theory and practice. Thus, this study set out to examine the basic principles of personality education and propose practical plans applicable to schools and various fields. There is currently active personality education in schools and various fields of education through the free-semester system and after-school programs at the middle school level. This follow-up study is based on the results of an evaluation and analysis of personality education programs for adolescents. The goal is to provide a set of guidelines applicable to various fields of personality education and merge diverse discussions on personality education into a unified principle on the philosophy and basic content of personality education. The present study examined the philosophical principles of personality education and proposed specific content for personality education programs applicable to the actual field, thus building a basic discussion about the theory and practice of personality education. The topics of personality education, based on philosophical principles, are "ego, friendship, love, freedom, justice, peace, and happiness". The study proposed a "Happiness Group Program for Philosophical Counseling for Adolescents" based on the happiness theories of ancient and medieval philosophy, thus demonstrating that personality education grounded in classical philosophy and humanities could be unified under a single principle. The study also concluded that the fundamental goal of personality education for adolescents was value education with classical virtues.

미국 문화, 그 기로에 서서 - NEA(국립예술진흥기금)를 둘러싼 논쟁 중심으로

김진아,Kim, Jin-A 한국미술이론학회 2006 미술이론과 현장 Vol.4 No.-

'문화 전쟁(Culture Wars)'은 1980년대 말부터 1990년대 초 미국에서 보수주의자와 진보주의자 사이에 벌어진 문화적 논쟁을 일컫는다. 이 용어는 제임스 헌터(James Hunter)의 책 "문화 전쟁: 미국을 정의하려는 노력(Culture Wars: The Struggle to Define America)"의 출간으로 대중화되었고, 당시 공화당 대통령 후보였던 패트릭 부캐넌(Patrick Buchanan)에 의해 급부상하게 된다. 그는 "이 나라에는 지금 종교 전쟁, 즉 냉전만큼 중요한 '문화 전쟁'이 일어나고 있고, 이것은 미국의 영혼을 위한 전쟁이다." 라고 부르짖으며 급변하는 문화 정체성의 위기 속에서 미국적인 전통을 지키고자 하였다. 이 문화 전쟁은 여러 다양한 논쟁을 함의하고 있었는데, 교목제도의 폐지, 교육기관에서의 다문화주의(multiculturalism) 커리큘럼 도입, 동성애자의 군복무, 낙태, 총기 소지 등의 허용 문제로 당시 미국의 교육계, 문화계뿐만 아니라 정치계, 입법부에서도 첨예한 대립 구도를 형성하였다. 미술계에서 가장 치열했던 문화 전쟁은 안드레 세라노(Andres Serrano)의 작품전과 ${\ll}$로버트 메플소프: 완벽한 순간(Robert Mapplethorpe: The Perfect Moment)전${\gg}$이 공공기금인 국립예술진흥기금(National Endowments for the Arts, NEA)의 지원을 받아 개최되는 것이 타당한 것이냐에 대한 논쟁에서 표출되었다. 이 두 전시를 기점으로 그 뒤로도 여러 미술 전시회와 음악회, 연극 등을 둘러싼 NEA 기금 지원과 관련한 분쟁은 한동안 계속된다. 이 글은 이러한 미술계 문화 전쟁의 발전 과정과 몇몇 논점에 초점을 맞추되, 세라노나 메플소프의 작품 자체를 분석하고 비평하는 글이 아님을 밝혀 둔다. 본 연구는 분쟁의 전개에 대한 상세한 기술적, 연대기적 조사보다는 그 발단과 전개 과정에서 몇 가지 핵심적인 사항들을 기술하고, 이 사항들이 암시하는 정치적, 미학적, 미술사적 시각의 충돌에 대해 지적하는 글이 될 것이다. 더 나아가 당시 이러한 논쟁이 미국 미술계에 의미하던 것, 미국 문화 전체에 의미하던 것은 과연 무엇인가에 대한 비평적 질문으로 글을 맺고자 한다. The cultural debates between conservatives and liberals at the end of the 1980s and in the early 1990s were termed as "culture wars." The "culture wars" involved a diverse range of controversial issues, such as the introduction of multicultural curricula in educational institutions, prayers in schools, whether to allow gays to serve openly in the military, and whether abortion should be permitted. The most heated debates of the "culture wars" regarding art raged over the NEA and the question of whether Andres Serrano's works should have been publicly funded, in addition to the exhibition "Robert Mapplethorpe: The Perfect Moment" which were charged as projecting "obscene" or "blasphemous" images. This paper examines the development of culture wars in art and focuses on several issues invoked by the NEA debates. However, it is not a detailed chronological investigation. Rather it pays attention to the several phases of the debates, analyzing and criticizing the clashes of the political and esthetical points of views between conservatives and liberals. How could NEA funding, a mere fraction of the federal budget, have become so critical for both sides(conservative and liberal), for politicians and artists' groups, and for academics and the general public? The art community was astounded by this chain of events; artists personally reviled, exhibitions withdrawn and under attack, the NEA budget threatened, all because of a few images. For conservative politicians, the NEA debate was not only a battle over the public funding of art, but a war over a larger social agenda, a war for "American values and cultures"based on the family, Christianity, the English language, and patriarchy. Conservative politicians argued the question was not one of "censorship" but of "sponsorship," since the NEA charter committed it to "helping museums better serve the citizens of the United States."Liberals and art communities argued that the attempt to restrict NEA funding violated the First Amendment rights of artists, namely "free speeches." "No matter how divided individuals are on matters of taste," Arthur C. Danto wrote, "freedom is in the interest of every citizen." The interesting phase is that both sides are actually borrowing one another's point of view when they are accompanied by art criticism. Kramer, representative of conservative art critic, objected the invasion of political contents or values in art, and struggled to keep art's own realm by promoting pure aesthetic values such as quality and beauty. But, when he talked about Mapplethorpe's works, he advocated political and ethical values. By contrast, art experts who argued for Mapplethorpe's works in the Cincinnati trial defended his work, ironically by ignoring its manifest sexual metaphor or content although they believed that the issues of AIDS and homosexuality in his work were to be freely expressed in the art form. They adopted a formalistic approach, for example, by comparing a child nude with putti, a traditional child-angel icon. For a while, NEA debates made art institutions, whether consciously or unconsciously, exert self-censorship, yet at the same time they were also producing positive aspects. To the majority of people, art was still regarded as belonging to the pure aesthetic realm away from political, economical, and social ones. These debates, however, were expanding the very perspective on the notion of what is art and of how art is produced, raising questions on art appreciation, representation, and power. The interesting fact remains: had the works not been swiped in NEA debates, could the Serrano's or Mapplethorpe's images gain the extent of power and acceptance that it has today?

디지털 방식의 인접면 접촉강도 측정장치의 개발 및 평가

최우진,김경화,김진아,강동완,오상호,Choi, Woo-Jin,Kim, Kyung-Hwa,Kim, Jin-A,Kang, Dong-Wan,Oh, Sang-Ho 대한치과보철학회 2007 대한치과보철학회지 Vol.45 No.5

Statement of problem: The proper contact relation between adjacent teeth in each arch plays an important role in the stability and maintenance of the integrity of the dental arches. Proximal contact has been defined as the area of a tooth that is in close association, connection, or touch with an adjacent tooth in the same arch. Purpose: The aim of this study was to develop a digital device for measuring the proximal tooth contact tightness by pulling a thin stainless steel strip (2mm wide, 0.03mm thick) inserted between proximal tooth contact. Material and method: This device consists of measuring part, sensor part, motor part and body part. The stainless steel strip was connected to a stain gauge. The strain gauge was designed to convert the frictional force into a compressive force. This compressive force was detected as a electrical signal and the electrical signal was digitalized by a A/D converter. The digital signals were displayed by a micro-processor. The pulling speed was 8mm/s. Results: For testing reliability of the device in vivo, two healthy young adults (A, B) participated in this experiment. The tightness of proximal tooth contact between the second premolar and the first molar of mandible (subject A) and maxilla (subject B) was measured fifteen times for three days at rest. We double-checked the accuracy of the device with a Universal Testing Machine. Output signals from the Universal Testing Machine and the measuring device were compared. Regression analysis showed high linearity between these two signals. In vivo test, no significant differences were found between measurements. Conclusion: This device has shown to he capable of producing reliable and reproducible results in measuring proximal tooth contact. Therefore, it was considered that this device was appropriate to apply clinically.

배추 속 작물의 개화형 판별 마커 시스템 개발

김진아,김정선,홍준기,이연희,이수인,정미정,Kim, Jin A,Kim, Jung Sun,Hong, Joon Ki,Lee, Yeon-Hee,Lee, Soo In,Jeong, Mi-Jeong 한국식물생명공학회 2017 식물생명공학회지 Vol.44 No.4

개화는 배추종 작물의 생산성과 연관된 중요 발달 특성 중 하나이다. 이식 후, 갑작스러운 저온에 노출되어 때이른 개화를 하게 되면 수확되는 생산물의 양과 질이 떨어지게 된다. 따라서, 개화조절 메커니즘을 이해하는 것은 배추 종 작물의 농업적 생산성을 향상시키는데 도움을 줄 것이다. 춘화는 배추과 작물에서 일반적으로 알려져 있는 개화를 유도하는 중요한 요소이다. 그러나 옐로우 사순이나 코마수나와 같은 배추 아종은 춘화처리 없이도 개화한다. 1일을 주기로 하여 생물의 생리기작을 조절하는 생체시계 유전자는 일장감응형의 개화 조절에 중요한 역할을 하지만 춘화처리를 통해 개화를 유도하는 기작과도 연관되어 있다. 본 논문에서는 22개의 배추 아종을 개화에 춘화처리가 필요한 춘화형과 춘화처리 없이도 개화하는 비춘화형으로 나누어 보존된 생체시계 유전자, BrPRR1 군의 염기서열 분석을 수행하였다. 그 중 BrPRR1b 유전자의 결손 영역으로 춘화형과 비춘화형 두 그룹을 구분할 수 있었다. 이 서열변이를 증폭할 수 있는 PCR 프라이머를 디자인하여 비춘화형 배추 아종에서는 451 bp의 긴밴드를, 춘화형 배추에서는 422 bp의 작은 크기의 밴드를 증폭할 수 있었다. 이 프라이머 세트는 43개 배추 아종과 4개의 배추속 작물, 브로콜리, 양배추, 갓, 그리고 유채의 개화형을 구분하는데 적용되었다. 각 작물의 PCR 결과와 개화시기에 대한 정보를 통하여 프라이머 세트가 개화형을 판별할 수 있는 마커로 이용될 수 있음이 확인되었다. 이 마커시스템은 배추 종 작물 육종에 유묘 단계에서 개화형을 판단하는데 이용할 수 을 것이다. 또한 이 결과들은 생체시계 유전자가 배추 종 작물의 개화를 조절하는 좋은 전략이 될 수 있음을 보여주었다. Flowering is one of the most important development traits related to the production of Brassica rapa crops. After planting, a sudden low temperature triggers premature flowering, which leads to a reduction in the yield and quality of harvested production. Therefore, understanding the mechanism of flowering control is important in the agricultural productivity for preventing Brassica rapa crops. Vernalization is generally known as the main factor of flowering in the Brassica plant. However, in the subspecies of Brassica rapa, some accession such as Yellow sarson and Komatsuna display the flowering phenotype without vernalization. Circadian genes, which diurnally regulate plant physiology, have a role for photoperiodic flowering but are related to the regulation of the vernalizarion mechanism. In this report, the 22 B. rapa accession were divided into two groups, vernalization and non-vernalization, and the sequenced circadian gene, BrPRR1s. Among them, the BrPRR1b gene was found to have deletion regions, which could classify the two groups. The PCR primer was designed to amplify a short band of 422bp in the vernalization type and a long band of 451bp in the non-vernalization type. This primer set was applied to distinguish the flowering types in the 43 B. rapa accession and 4 Brassica genus crop, Broccoli, cabbage, mustard, and rape. The PCR analysis results and flowering time information of each crop demonstrated that the primer set can be used as marker to discern the flowering type in Brassica crops. This marker system can be applied to the B. rapa breeding when selecting the flowering character of new progenies or introducing varieties at an early stage. In addition, these results displayed that the circadian clock genes can be a good strategy for the flowering control of B. rapa crops.

브린졸라미드 복합제의 개방각 녹내장 또는 고안압증에 대한 효과 및 안전성 검증: 체계적 문헌 고찰 및 메타분석 연구

김진아,이희영,Kim, Jin A,Lee, Heeyoung 한국임상약학회 2021 한국임상약학회지 Vol.31 No.3

Background: The treatment of primary open-angle glaucoma (POAG) or ocular hypertension (OHT) for intraocular pressure (IOP) reduction is recommended to proceed with the use of the compound. Therefore, this study aimed to evaluate the efficacy and safety of brinzolamide combination therapy on POAG and OHT following the subgroup analysis among types of brinzolamide combined medications. Methods: By June 2019, PubMed, EMBASE and Cochrane Library were searched to find a study that met our inclusion criteria. Based on randomized control trials (RCTs), we collected studies that tested the brinzolamide combination therapy in POAG and OHT patients, and analyzed the literature identified by the results of the study on IOP reduction and adverse reactions. Results: A total of 13 literature was collected to conduct an analysis including 2,197 patients. The intervention included brinzolamide combination therapies, combined with timolol, brimonidine, PGA or combined with both brimonidine and PGA. The analysis showed significant decreasing tendency for values at morning and end treatment per day in the use of brinzolamide combination therapy in the absolute IOP change (mean difference (MD) -1.41; 95% CI -1.92, -0.90; p<0.001 vs. MD -1.46; 95% CI -2.03, -0.89; p<0.00001, respectively). We could see higher adverse reactions in the brinzolamide combination group using intervention (odds ratio 1.43; 95% CI 1.20, 1.71; p<0.0001). Conclusion: Regarding IOP reduction in POAG and OHT patients, brinzolamide combination therapy is more effective but less safe than control treatment, which diverse among types of combined medications. Thus, more individualized therapy should be applied in real-world practice.

전국 주요 사찰의 후원(부엌) 현황 및 제공 식단의 분석 - 식단 유형을 중심으로 -

김진아,이심열,Kim Jin-A,Lee Sim-Yeol 동아시아식생활학회 2006 동아시아식생활학회지 Vol.16 No.2

This study was peformed to evaluate the served menu and investigate the management of food service in Korean Buddhist temples. Among the available temples in the nation, 34 temples were carefully selected considering practice type, location and the gender characteristics. A survey about meal preparation and management was conducted to the cooking staff in each the temple using questionnaire by interview between Jan 2004 and Aug 2004. The menus over A five consecutive days menu was were also collected for analysis to analyse. Civilian cooking staffs were preparing meals in 23(67.6%) of the temples and the proportion 18(52.9%) of the temples were planning their own the menus was 52.9%. Most kitchens in the temples were equipped with modernized kitchen appliances. The major food supply was the conventional market Even though the majority of the temples were using processed food, Korean fermented sauces as the most traditional temple food products were prepared by themselves. There were 114 menu patterns and the most frequently served meal pattern was ${\ulcorner}Rice+Soup+Kimchi+3{\sim}4\;side\;dishes{\lrcorner}$. Analyzing from the cultural characteristics point of view, the most frequently served dish type was 'Korean'(90%), while other types were 'modified Korean'(3.7%) and 'Western'(2.7%). The varieties of Various 438 different dishes provided were 438 provided and with Kimchies (19.8%), Seasoned vegetables(16.8%) and Rice(11.0%) being the highest were high in frequency when dishes were categorized into dish classes. Among the main dishes, the frequency of gruel(13.7%) was relatively high. These results suggest the need to conduct Based upon the results found, it was required to continue further research about preserving and inheriting the originality and uniqueness of the temple food.

가능성 소화장애증 환자의 정신사회적 요인과 위장 생리활동성의 연관성에 관한 연구 -위 배출능 검사를 이용하여-

김진아,임승한,문성근,이상열,Kim, Jin-A,Lim, Seung-Han,Moon, Seong-Keun,Lee, Sang-Yeol 한국정신신체의학회 2001 정신신체의학 Vol.9 No.1

연구목적 : 기능성 소화장애증 환자에서 실제적인 위장 운동 기능의 이상을 알아볼 수 있는 위 배출능 검사를 시행하여 위장 운동 기능 이상의 유무 및 위장 운동 기능과 정신병리(특히 불안과 우울), 지각된 스트레스, 스트레스의 매개변인인 대처방식, 사회적 지지와의 연관성을 알아보고자 하였다. 방법 : 원광의대 소화기 내과에 가능성 소화장애증을 주소로 내원히여 방사선 검사 및 심전도 검사 제반 내시경 및 생화학적 검사에서 이상소견을 보이지 않고 식도운동검사 및 24 시간 위-식도 역류검사를 실시하여 이상 소견을 보이지 않는 환자 30명으 대상으로 지각한 스트레스의 양 및 SCL-90-R, BDI, STAI, 대처방식, 사회적 지지와 위 배출능 검사를 시행하여 상관관계를 분석하였다. 결과 : 1) 위 배출 반감시간은 $118.50{\pm}23.64$분이었으며, 위 배출능 검사에서 정상 범위를 벗어난 환자는 없었다. 2) 위 배출 반감시간은 우울 및 상태 불안과 유의한 정적인 상관이 있었다. 3) 위 배출 반감시간은 지각된 스트레스, 대처방식, 사회적 지지와 유의한 상관이 없었다. 결론 : 이상의 결과로 보아 기능성 소화장애증 환자의 생리적 기능인 위 배출반감시간은 우울 빛 불안과 유의한 상관이 있으며 스트레스 매개변인과는 연관이 없었다. 이는 스트레스 인자와 반응사이의 매개변인보다는 그 결과로 생각되는 정신병리가 위장 생리 활성과 연관이 있고 이런 측면이 신경정신과적 중재 및 치료에 고려 될 수 있음을 시사하고 있다. Objectives : This study was designed to investigate the relationship between gastric emptying, psychopathology(especially anxiety and depression), and various factors that can mediate stress and response, such as coping style, social support and level of perceived stress. Methods : A total 30 patients who complained of the non-ulcer dyspepsia and did not have any abnormal finding on the gastroduodenal endoscopic examination, 24 hour ambulatory esophageal manometry and conventional gastroesophageal manometry were tested with gastric emptying that would be a functional examination of stomach. The correlations between the gastric emptying and psychological vaiable such as quantity of perceived stress, Symptom Checklist-90-Revision(SCL-90-R), Beck Depression Inventory(BDI), Spielberger Stait-Trait Anxiety Inventory(STAI), Ways of Coping Checklist and Interpersonal Support Evaluation List were evaluated. Results : 1) The mean and standard deviation of the time for half of the meal to empty(T50%) was $118.50{\pm}23.64$ minute which showed no gastric stasis in terms of gastric emptying test. 2) There were significant positive correlations between T50% and the state anxiety, T50% and thedepression. 3) There was no significant correlation between T50% and the quantity of perceived stress, T50% and mediating factors(coping style and social support). Conclusion : These results suggested that psychopathology, especially emotional components such as depression and anxiety, could affect on the current physiological functional gastric activity(gastric emptying), but quantity of perceive stress and mediating factors of stress and response such as coping style and social support could not affected on the functional gastric activity. These results showed that psychological interventions should considered in management of the patients with functional dyspepia.

명아주과 3종 식물의 염 환경에 대한 적응특성의 비교

김진아,추연식,이인중,배정진,김인숙,추보혜,송승달,Kim, Jin-A,Choo, Yeon-Sik,Lee, In-Jung,Bae, Jeong-Jin,Kim, In-Sook,Choo, Bo-Hye,Song, Seung-Dal 한국생태학회 2002 Journal of Ecology and Environment Vol.25 No.3

Three species of Chenopodiaceae, i.e. Suaeda japonica, Salicomia herbacea, Beta vulgaris var. cicla, were investigated to compare the physiological characteristics through ionic balances and osmoregulations under different environmental salt gradients. Plants were harvested in two weeks from treatments with salt gradients(0, 50, 100, 200 and 400 mM NaCl) and mineral nutrition gradients(1/1, l/5, 1/10 dilutions of Hoagland solution). Plants were analyzed for growth responses, ionic balances, osmolalities, conductivities, glycinebetaine and proline contents quantitatively. Three plants of Chenopodiaceae accumulated salts into tissues unlike some salt sensitive species, and showed unique adaptation patterns to overcome saline environments, i.e. strong growth stimulation for Salicomia herbacea, growth negative tolerance for Suaeda japonica, and growth positive tolerance for Beta vulgaris var cicla. The absorption of inorganic $Ca^{2+}$ ions was inhibited remarkably due to the excess uptake of $Na^+$ with increasing salinity. The $K^+$ content in plants was significantly reduced with increasing salinity. Total nitrogen content was reduced as mineral nutritions and salinity increases. Conductivity and osmolality increased with increasing salinity regardless of mineral nutritions. The ranges of glycinebetaine and proline contents were $0.2{\sim}2.5{\mu}M/g$ plant water and $0.1{\sim}0.6{\mu}M/g$ plant water, respectively. 건조 및 염 환경에 우점종으로 분포하고 있는 명아주과 식물의 염 및 무기 영양 농도에 따른 생리적 적응특성을 비교하기 위해 염습지에 널리 분포하는 칠면초(Suaeda japonica), 퉁퉁마디(Salicornia herbacea) 및 채소로 재배되는 근대(Beta vulgaris var. cicla)를 재료로 하여 염 농도(0, 50, 100, 200, 400 mM NaCl) 및 무기영양염 농도(Hoagland 용액의 1/1, 1/5, 1/10배액)를 달리하여 식물의 엽생장과, 질소, 무기 이온, 전기 전도도 및 삼투조절물질의 변화를 정량적으로 분석하였다. 3종 명아주과 식물은 무기영양 및 염의 농도변화에 대해 식물체에 상당량의 염을 축적하였으며, 높은 내염성 기구를 통해 400 mM NaCl 처리에서도 현저히 생장을 촉진하는 호염성의 퉁퉁마디와 200 mM NaCl 처리까지 약간의 생장 촉진을 보이는 근대 및 높은 내염성을 가지면서 50 mM NaCl 이상 처리구에서 약간의 생장 저해를 보이는 칠면초의 세가지 염내성의 종 특성을 보였다. 무기이온의 동태에 있어서 3종 식물은 무기 영양 및 염 농도와 무관하게 체내에 소량의 수용성 Ca을 함유하였고($<10{\mu}M/g$ plant water), K이온은 염 농도가 증가함에 따라 다소 감소하였으며, $Na^+$과 $Cl^-$은 배지의 무기 영양과는 무관하게 염 농도가 증가함에 따라 현저히 증가하였다. 총 질소 함량은 무기 영양 및 염의 농도가 증가함에 따라 감소하는 경향을 보였으며, 전기 전도도와 삼투몰농도는 무기영양보다 염의 농도가 증가함에 따라 증가하는 양상을 보였다. Glycinebetaine과 proline의 함량은 각각 $0.2{\sim}2.5{\mu}M/g$ plant water와 $0.1{\sim}0.6{\mu}M/g$ plant water였고, 50 mM NaCl 처리구에서 최대치를 보였다.

황련아교탕(黃連阿膠湯)으로 호전된 3례의 병인(病因) 분석 : 분노와 수면장애에 대한 『상한론(傷寒論)』 기록의 이해

김진아,조강문,이성준,Kim, Jin-A,Jo, Gang-Mun,Lee, Sung-Jun 대한상한금궤의학회 2015 대한상한금궤의학회지 Vol.7 No.1

Objective : We analyzed 3 clinical cases to estimate the possibility of shanghanlun as a completed clinical text which has its own diagnostic system. Methods : We collected 3 cases treated by huang lian e jiao tang conducted by a practiced shanghanlun doctor and defined the conceptional meaning of each provisions by analyzing the application of them in each case. Results : Shanghanlun provisions dualized with Je Gang(提綱) and Jo Mun(條文) is the record of preceding factors which describe the phenomenon initiating the diseases. Conclusions : Rudimentarily a factor can bring about many outcomes, so if shanghanlun is structured record of the factors which can make a human sick from many diseases, it can be used as the completed clinical text only with those 113 prescriptions. Factors that shanghanlun recorded seem somewhat different from western conventional medicine because the field of each factors are very varied from biological phenomenon to psychological phenomenon. However it is not that weird because psychosomatic medicine in western conventional medicine also point out the factors come from mental, society and behavior.

당뇨병환자를 위한 칼로리 안내와 식단구성-당뇨식단을 계획하면서 생기는 궁금증을 풀어보자

김진아,Kim, Jin-A 사단법인 한국당뇨협회 2006 당뇨 Vol.197 No.-