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2018년 평창동계올림픽 유치가 한국 썰매종목 발전에 미친 영향 고찰
강광배(Kang, Kwang Bae) 한국전시산업융합연구원 2020 한국과학예술융합학회 Vol.38 No.3
본 연구는 2018년 평창동계올림픽 유치가 스켈레톤, 봅슬레이 종목의 발전에 어떠한 영향을 미쳤는지를 고찰해보고자 진행되었다. 이를 위해 본 연구는 스켈레톤과 봅슬레이와 관련된 문헌들을 분석함과 더불어 종목의 발전과정에 대해 객관적 진술을 해줄 수 있는 대상자들에 대하여 선수군, 지도자군, 행정가군, 전문가군으로 나누어 총 6명을 선정하였고, 이들에 대한 인터뷰 내용이 자료분석에 이용되었다. 본 연구를 통해 확인된 2018년 평창동계올림픽 유치가 스켈레톤, 봅슬레이 종목의 발전에 미친 영향을 정리해보면 다음과 같다. 첫째, 동계올림픽 유치를 위한 노력에 일환으로 스켈레톤, 봅슬레이 실업팀 창단과 실업팀 선수 증원, 국가대표선수 증원이 이루어지게 되었고, 그 결과 선수인원 부족 때문에 겪던 어려움이 해소되며 이는 경기력 발전에 영향을 미치게 되었다. 둘째, IOC실사단의 동계올림픽 개최지 점검을 앞두고, 훈련시설에 대한 어필을 위해 슬라이딩 경기장 건설보다도 앞서 스타트 훈련장을 건설을 하게 되었다. 이는 선수들의 스타트 능력향상과 더불어 선수선발의 과학화에 영향을 미치게 되었다. 셋째, 동계올림픽유치로 인한 국가지원금과 후원업체, 스폰서 증가에 따라 전문 외국인 지도자 영입으로 훈련의 양과 질이 근본적으로 변하게 되었다. 또한 이와 더불어 평창 동계올림픽은 슬라이딩센터 건설, 전국동계체육대회 종목 포함, 한국체육대학교 썰매부 창단 등에도 영향을 미치게 되었다. The present study was conducted to examine how hosting of 2018 Pyeongchang Winter Olympics affected the advancement of the skeleton and bobsleigh events. For this, in addition to analyzing literature related to skeleton and bobsleigh, the study selected total 6 persons who can make objective statements on the advancement process of the events from the player group, trainer group, administrator group, and expert group, and the contents of the interviews with these people were used for the data analysis. The effects of hosting 2018 Pyeongchang Winter Olympics on the skeleton and bobsleigh events confirmed through the research are as follows: First, a corporate-sponsored skeleton team and bobsleigh team were founded respectively as an effort to attract the Winter Olympics and an increase in the number of corporate-sponsored team players and national team players were achieved, This resolved the difficulty stemmed from the scarcity of players and therefore had a positive effect on advancement in the athletic performance. Second, a training facility specializing in track start was constructed prior to the construction of stadiums in order to draw attention on training facilities before the examination on the winter olympic venue carried out by the IOC survey team. This improved the start ability of players and facilitated the scientification of selecting players. Third, the amount and quality of training fundamentally changed by scouting professional foreign directors as the amount of national aid and sponsors increased as the amount of national aid, and sponsors increased, as a result of hosting the winter olympics. In addition, the winter olympics affected the construction of skeleton and bobsleigh stadiums, inclusion of these events in National Winter Sports Festivals, and the foundation of a sleigh team in Korea National Sports University, and so on.
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초등학생 체육활동 참여동기에 관한 과학적 측정 도구 개발
은종원(Eun, Jong Won),여인성(Yeo, In Sung),강광배(Kang, Kwang Bae) 한국전시산업융합연구원 2014 한국과학예술융합학회 Vol.16 No.-
본 연구는 초등학생의 체육활동 참여동기 요인을 탐색하고 이를 구조화 시킨 척도를 개발하는데 목적을 두었다. 이를 위해, 선행연구와 내용 타당도 검증을 통한 38개 문항을 서울과 경기에 소재하는 초등학교 재학생 439명의 통계자료를 수집하였다. 1차적으로 탐색적 요인분석을 통한 문항 탐색을 거쳐 신뢰도, 개념타당도, 수렴타당도, 판별타당도를 검증하였으며, 총 19개 문항 5요인이 도출되었다. 요인은 각각 심신만족, 부정적 태도, 친교수단, 학습의지, 자기과시로 명목화 되었다. 본 연구에서 도출된 5요인을 통해 초등학생의 연령적 환경적 특성을 고려한 체육활동 연구는 물론, 체육교육의 방향성을 제시할 수 있는 연구가 지속되어야 한다. The purpose of this study is to develop criteria for quantitatively measuring motivational factors of sports activity participation on schoolchild. For that purpose, we visited 3 schools in Seoul and Gyunggido and surveyed the students. we surveyed 439 students and 38 questionnaires were retrieved and after insincere responses were disregarded, 19 questionnaires were analyzed. Analyses were made by the methods of inductive analysis, item analysis, exploratory factor analysis and confirmatory factor analysis. Statistical package program SPSS 17.0 for Windows and AMOS 7.0 were used for data analysis. From the result of data analysis, 5 factors were selected as motivational factors of activirty participation on elementary schoolchild.; mental and physical satisfaction, negative awareness, social relationships, acquisition of skills, external ostentation, total 19 items. And from the result of confirmatory factor analysis of sub-factors, suitability indexes of the 5 factors were generally good, that confirmed the validity of criteria.
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김영환(Kim, Young-Hwan),주형철(Joo, Hyung-Chul),강광배(Kang, Kwang-Bae),박인실(Park, In-Sil),김민선(Kim, Clara) 한국체육과학회 2011 한국체육과학회지 Vol.20 No.5
Background: Korean sport diplomacy has played an increasing role in international sport politics over the past few decades, demonstrated by hosting of number of major international athletic events. However, organizational infrastructure remains weak and the future direction of growth remains unclear. The purpose of this paper is to identify the problems of Korean sport diplomatic policy and to present potential solutions. Methods: A qualitative study utilizing expert interviews with and comprehensive review of the literature were performed. Results: Key findings are summarized below. First in order to secure strategic executive office in international sports government, it is critical to mobilize sport elites to take more active role in the field of sport diplomacy. Countries in the forefront of sport politics utilize former athletes or individual with athlete background for sport diplomacy. Diplomats with athletic background have field expertise and are more effectively able to communicate with other international diplomats who may share athletic background Present1y, most Korean sport athletes are not capable for such task due to lack of language training. The importance of academic education of athletes, especially language proficiency, should be promoted by the Ministry of Education. Secondly, modem day sport diplomacy requires interdisciplinary approach. Seamless and sustain어collaboration of government, sport community, and business sectors is required to achieve long term goals. Thirdly, the future sport diplomacy should expand to host small and mediurn international sport events including sport forurn or sport scientific congress rather than just focusing on mega sporting events such as Olympics or World Cup. Finally in order to efficient1y adapt to the rapidly changing sport environment, the government should place a high priority in developing sport talents with interest in sport diplomacy by providing experience to work in the various international and domestic sport organizations with opportunities for networking.
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