모녀 간 친밀성 서사의 젠더 정치 - 오정희와 백수린의 사례를 중심으로

정미선(Jeong, Mi-seon) 전남대학교 한국어문학연구소 2019 전남대학교 한국어문학연구소 학술지 어문논총 Vol.- No.35

여성 간 친밀성의 서사화 유형과 그 담론적 양상에 대해 물을 때, 모녀 관계는 친족의 경계 내부에서 가장 빈번하게 호출되는 문제적 유형이다. 본고는 모녀 관계의 특수성에 대한 젠더 심리학과 페미니스트 사회학의 젠더화된 삶과 동일시 역학에 대한 성찰을 경유하여, 모녀 간 친밀성을 모의하는 오정희와 백수린의 서사적 사례들이 보여주는 젠더 정치적 면모와 차이 지점들을 분석했다. 여기에서 모녀 간 친밀성의 양식은 어머니와 딸 사이의 상상적 동일시의 구도로 표출되며, 주로 오정희의 사례에서 전경화되는 이러한 병리적 동일시는 ‘여성’과 ‘모성’에 대한 문화적 기대에 깃든 젠더화된 담론적 저변을 드러내는 마스터플롯으로서 형상화된다. 또한 백수린의 사례는 이러한 기존의 플롯들에 기반한 모녀 간 친밀성의 전략이 끝내 실패하게 되는 서사적 귀결을 보여줌과 동시에, 동일시의 역학으로 수렴되지 않는 친애의 친밀성 양식을 새롭게 제시함으로써 모녀 간 친밀성의 플롯들을 정치적 계쟁에 부친다. 이는 젠더 정치의 오랜 화두이자 동시대적인 의제로 자리하는 모녀 관계에 있어서, 여성 간 친밀성이 어떻게 새롭게 상상될 수 있는가에 대한 질문과 함께 대안적 친밀성의 가능성 지대에 대한 탐색을 요청한다. This paper focuses on the very problematic type of ‘mother-daughter relationship’ in terms of ‘female-female kinship’s narrative‘. Psychological and psychological perspectives on gender provide insights into the mother-daughter relationship through studies of gendered lives and identification dynamics―and mechanisms and differentiation patterns such as incorporation, projection, introjection, sympathy, empathy, etc―. This paper analyzes two narrative cases of Oh Jeong-hee and Baek Su-rin through the perspective of ‘kinship"s narrative’ considering the specificity of mother-daughter relationship. The key point of this paper is to discuss the differences in gender and narrative aspects that can be observed in these two cases. According to the results, the pattern of mother-daughter kinship is expressed in the ‘imaginary identification’ composition between mother and daughter. This pathological identification, foregrounded in first novels, is described as a master-plot of the discourse underlying the cultural expectations of the gendered female subject. On the other hand, second novel shows the ending that the strategy of making the kinship of mother-daughter relations based on these plots will eventually fail, and also presents a new form of kinship that does not converge or reduce with the dynamics of identification. Through this the plots of kinship between mothers and daughters are in political litige. This paper reemphasizes gender politics and contemporary aspects of the mother-daughter relationship, and asks how ‘female-female kinship’ can be reimagined. And a search for the spatial possibilities of alternative intimacy is called for.

컴포머에 대한 복합레진의 전단결합강도에 관한 연구

정송란,최남기,양규호,김선미,송호준 大韓小兒齒科學會 2005 大韓小兒齒科學會誌 Vol.32 No.3

컴포머(compomer) 충전물이 파절될 경우 즉, 컴포머 수복이 실패했을 때 기존 컴포머의 파절된 부분(aged compomer)을 복합레진으로 수복해야 하는 경우를 고려해야 한다. 본 연구에서는 컴포머의 표면처리 방법에 따른 수리(repair)를 위한 복합레진과의 전단결합강도 변화를 알아보기 위해 두 개의 mold를 만들어서 Dyract AP, F2000를 컴포머 수복재료로, Z250을 수리용 복합레진 재료로 사용하여 컴포머와 레진을 부착시킨 시편을 제작하였다. 컴포머와 복합레진의 종류 조합, 본딩레진 사용유무, 열순환 처리 유무, 표면거칠기 부여 유무, 기존 수복물의 시효(aging)에 따라 10개의 군으로 나누어, 컴포머와 복합레진간의 전단결합강도를 측정하고 그 파절양상을 관찰하여 다음과 같은 결과를 얻었다. 1. 컴포머의 복합레진에 대한 전단결합강도를 측정한 결과, Dyract AP가 F2000 보다는 높은 전단강도 값을 보였으나 통계적으로 유의한 차이는 없었으며 (p>0.05), fresh 컴포머군이 aged 컴포머군보다 결합강도가 높았다(p<0.05). 2. 각 군간의 전단결합강도를 측정한 결과 Dyract AP에 접착제를 도포하고 Z250을 접착시킨 제 5군이 가장 높았으며, Dyract AP를 충전하고 1주일간 물에 보관한 후 건조시켜 표면을 roughening 한 후 Z250을 충전시킨 제 9군에서 가장 낮았다(p<0.05). 3. 열순환을 시행한 군이 시행하지 않은 군보다 전단결합강도가 낮게 나타났으나 통계적으로 유의한 차이는 없었다. 4. 각 재료들의 결합실패가 일어난 파절단면을 조직학적으로 관찰한 결과, 전반적으로 접착파괴를 보였으나, 접착제를 도포한 군에서는 응집파괴가 우세하게 나타났다. 이상의 결과 fresh 컴포머 위에 접착제를 도포한 다음 수리용 복합레진 재료를 사용함으로써 컴포머와 복합레진간의 결합력을 증가시킬 수 있음을 알 수 있었다. 그리고 fresh 컴포머 위에 복합레진을 즉시 충전한 경우가 높은 결합력을 얻을 수 있었다. Aged 컴포머와 복합레진간의 성공적인 결합력을 얻으려면 aged 컴포머의 표면을 mechanically roughening하고 접착제를 도포한후 복합레진을 충전해야 할 것으로 사료된다. For the purpose of comparing the bond strengths of compomers to composite resin, composite 2250, and two polyacid modified composite resin, Dyract AP and F2000, were selected and investigated using universal testing machine for measuring the shear bond strengths. Additionally, the failure modes were examined by observing the fractured surfaces of each specimen. The following results were obtained. 1. The shear bond strength of Dyract AP to Z250 were higher than those of F2000, but there was no statistically significant difference between group 1 and group 3(p>0.05), and groups using fresh compomers showed higher bond strength than those using aged compomers(p<0.05). 2. After measuring the shear bond strength of each group, it was highest in group 5 and was lowest in group 9(p<0.05). 3. Although there was no statistically significant difference, groups treated with thermocycling showed lower bond strengths than those of non-thermocycling groups. 4. Overall compomer/composite resin failures were adhesive. Cohesive failures occurred mainly in groups using bonding agent. Based on these results, the application of a bonding agent on fresh polyacid-modified resin composite increases the bond strength between polyacid-modified resin composite and composite resin. Additionally, the surface of aged polyacid-modified resin composite has to be roughened mechanically and a bonding agent has to be used in combination with composite resin.

요양보호사 1급 교육생의 노인에 대한 지식과 태도와의 관계

정미현,권선숙 노인간호학회 2009 노인간호학회지 Vol.11 No.1

Purpose: This study was done to identify the knowledge and attitudes of certified caregiver trainees toward elders. Method: This study used a descriptive correlational research design. The participants were 304 certified caregiver trainees in North Jeolla Province. The instrument for this study was a scale on knowledge and attitudes toward elders. The collected data were analysed using SPSS WIN 12.0. Results: The average knowledge level for the participants was 9.87±2.53, and there were three areas regarding knowledge toward elders. The social area was scored at only 32.3%, which indicates that caregivers was not familiar with elders' social lives. The average attitudes level of participants was 40.88±4.22. Among general characteristic of the participants, level of knowledge was statistically significant for age, educational level, present living conditions and subjective attitudes toward elders. Attitudes were statistically significant for educational level and subjective knowledge toward elders. Knowledge and attitudes were positively correlated. Conclusion: It is necessary to increase knowledge and positive attitudes, to provide continuing education and apply various program for certified caregiver trainees.

CATV 홈쇼핑에서의 충동구매 자극 요인과 구매 경험과의 관련성

서미정,김혜선 대한가정학회 2004 Human Ecology Research(HER) Vol.42 No.3

Cable TV Home Shopping is one of the popular distribution channels in modem society because of purchasing convenience and saving in shopping time. However, in spite of these advantages, there are same problems because of marketing strategies of many Cable TV shopping companies which stimulate impulse purchases. This study is aimed to f i i the relationship between buying experience and reaction to impulsive buying stimulus. This study can give a valuable insight in consumer education regarding impulsive purchase behavior in Cable TV home shopping. Study results can also give useful information on the direction of consumer campaign and consumer protection policies. The data was collected by using a questionnaire and the final 496 cases were analyzed by SPSS Win 100 program. The major finding were that 1. Younger, more educated and unmarried consumers tend to response more to impulsive purchasing stimulus. 2. consumers with higher response to impulsive purchasing stimulus had more buying experience, higher shopping frequencies and spent more money in Cable TV home shopping than consumers with lower response. These study results showed that there are some relationship between impulse purchasing stimulus and buying experience in Cable TV home shopping. Therefore, Cable TV Home Shopping companies should provide correct information to the consumers, so they can make resonable decisions. And the consumers should also try to restrain themselves from purchasing impulsively. A law that will regulate all false or exaggerated ads should be provided. To reach righteous and beneficial home shopping culture for both consumer and companies, all these means should be cooperated.

부분 무치증 환아의 증례보고

손정민,최남기,김선미,양규호 大韓小兒齒科學會 2007 大韓小兒齒科學會誌 Vol.34 No.4

부분 무치증은 제 3대구치를 제외한 6개 이상의 선천적 치아 결손으로 정의된다. 제3대구치를 제외한 선천적 치아 결손의 유병율은 1.6∼9.6%이며 부분 무치증의 유병율은 O.08∼1.1%이다. 가장 많이 이환되는 치아는 하악 제 2소구치이며 그 다음은 상악 측절치,상악 제2소구치 순으로 호발하며 영구치에 비해 유치에서는 드물고 여성에게 호발하는 경향이 있다. 부분 무치증은 외배엽 이형성증과 같은 특정 증후군과 연관되거나 치판의 생리적인 장애나 파열,공간적 제한,치성 상피의 기능적인 비정상,기저 간엽세포의 유도 실패나 유전적 영향 등의 원인에서 유래된다고 알려져 있다. 부분 무치증은 안모의 심미적 문제와 함께 치아의 교합 이상 등 기능적인 장애가 야기될 수 있으므로 임상 검사와 방사선 검사를 통한 조기 진단이 필요하며,이에 따른 적절한 치료계획이 요구된다. 이에 본 증례에서는 특별한 전신질환이 없는 부분 무치증 환아의 구강내 소견 및치료경과에 대해 보고하고자 한다. Oligodontia is defined as the congenital absence of six or more teeth in dentition, excluding the third molars. The prevalence of congenital missing teeth is about 1.6 to 9.6% of population and the prevalence of oligidontia is about 0.08 to 1.1%. The mandibular second premolar is the most frequently absent after the third molar, followed by the maxillary lateral incisor and upper second premolar. Females seem to be affected slightly more than males. Oligodontia may occur either in isolation, or as a part of a syndrome such as ectodermal dysplasia. Different causes are possible for oligodontia: physical obstruction or distruction of the dental lamina, space limitation, functional abnormalities of the dental epithelium, failure of induction of the underlying mesenchyme, chemotherapy, radiotherapy or genetic factor. Because oligodontia would result in esthetic and functional problems, such as facial asymmetry or occlusal disharmony, early diagnosis from clinical and radiographic examination was necessary. And appropriate treatment plan should be followed. This case report was about oral conditions and treatment of the oligodontia patients who have no specific systemic disease.

변위된 미맹출 상악 견치의 교정 치험례 : CASE REPORT

임혜정,최남기,김선미,양규호 大韓小兒齒科學會 2005 大韓小兒齒科學會誌 Vol.32 No.3

상악 견치는 가장 긴 치근을 가지며 저작기능과 함께 하악의 측방운동을 유도하고 심미적으로도 치열궁의 구각부위에 위치하여 교합관계의 조화와 대칭을 유지하는 등의 중요한 기능을 수행한다. 상악 견치는 발육기간이 가장 길며 형성되어 맹출하기까지 복잡한 경로를 갖기 때문에 다른 치아보다 매복의 빈도가 높다. 이러한 매복치를 치료하기 위해 임상의는 관찰을 하거나 외과적 노출과 교정적 견인, 자가치아이식, 발치 등 다양한 치료방법을 고려할 수 있다. 외과적 노출과 교정치료는 견치를 교합선상에 배치할 수 있기 때문에 가장 이상적인 접근으로 생각할 수 있다. 본 증례 보고는 구개측으로 매복된 상악 견치를 외과적 노출과 교정적 치아이동을 통해 기능적, 심미적으로 양호한 결과를 얻었다. The maxillary canine is especially important as it has the longest root, provides guidance for lateral movement of the mandible and masticatory function and is a key in esthetics due to its position. Maxillary canine has the longest time to develop and a complex route from the place of formation to the site of eruption, and so it is prone to impaction more than other teeth. The clinician should consider the various treatment options : (a) No treatment and observation, (b) surgical exposure and orthodontic traction (c) autotransplantation (d) extraction. Surgical exposure of the canine and orthodontic treatment to bring the tooth into the line of occlusion is considered the most desirable approach. This case presents the results of treatment for impacted maxillary canine by surgical exposure and orthodontic tooth movement.

홍국 풀을 이용한 김치 제조 및 품질 특성

김현정,박정현,황보미향,이효주,이인선 한국조리과학회 2003 한국식품조리과학회지 Vol.19 No.6

Kimchi was prepared with the addition of 2.5% and 5.0% Monascus purpureus koji(MPK) paste (20%) and were fermented at 20C for 18 days. The quality and sensory characteristics of the kimchi were evaluated by analyzing the pH, acidity, number of viable cells, the concentration of reducing sugar, and sensory properties during fermentation. The pH and titratable acidity of the kimchi prepared with MPK(MPK kimchi) were higher and lower, respectively, than those of the control kimchi. The MPK kimchi showed high 'L' and 'b' values during storage, but the 'a' values were low. The contents of the reducing sugar of the MPK kimchi tended to increase during fermentation, particularly after six days. The number of total microbial cells, lactic acid bacteria and yeast in the MPK kimchi were lower than those of the control kimchi until 3 days of fermentation. However, the number of these bacteria in the MPK kimchi and the control kimchi after six days of fermentation was similar. The sensory score of the kimchi with 2.5% and 5.0% added MPK paste were significantly higher than the control groups in terms of the sweetness and overall acceptability.

상악 전치부에 발생한 여러 유형의 치아 외상 : CASE REPORT

임혜정,최남기,양규호,김선미 大韓小兒齒科學會 2005 大韓小兒齒科學會誌 Vol.32 No.1

외상으로 인해 완전 탈구와 함입성 및 정출성 탈구가 병합되어 나타나는 경우는 드물다. 2003년 7월에 10세 2개월의 여아가 상악우측 측절치의 완전탈구와 상악우측 중절치의 함입성 탈구, 상악 좌측 중절치의 정출성 탈구로 전남대학교병원 소아치과에 내원하였다. 내원 당일 외상치아를 외과적으로 재위치시켰으며 레진 강선 고정을 시행하였다. 외상 2주 후 완전탈구된 상악우측 측절치는 근관치료를 시행하였다. 외상 3개월 후 방사선사진 상에 상악 좌우측 중절치의 치근 외흡수가 관찰되었으며 수산화칼슘을 이용한 근관치료를 시행한 후 치근 외흡수가 정지되었다. 1년 4개월 동안의 관찰기간 동안 병적인 변화없이 양호한 결과를 보였으며 추후 장기적인 추적관찰이 필요하리라 사료된다. It is rare that the complete avulsion, intrusive luxation, and extrusive luxation occurred by trauma at the same time. In July, 2003, 10-year and 2 month-old-girl was referred to Department of Pediatric dentistry, Chonnam National University Hospital due to complete avulsion of upper right lateral incisor, intrusive luxation of upper right cental incisor and extrusive luxation of upper left central incisor. Traumatized teeth were surgically repositioned and fixated with resin-wire splint at the same day. Endodontic treatment of avulsed tooth was performed 2 weeks after trauma. A radiograph was taken 3 months after trauma, which demonstrated root resorption of both upper central incisors. External root resorption was arrested by the root canal therapy with calcium hydroxide. It showed good results for 1 year and 4 month but further follow-up is needed to check root resorption and ankylosis.

저체중출생아 어머니의 퇴원 1주일 후 교육요구도 조사 연구

권미경,최선정 관동대학교 의과학연구소 2000 關東醫大學術誌 Vol.4 No.1

This study was researched the education needs of LBW infant's mother at one week after the discharge far development of the educational program. The subjects of this study consisted of 40 mothers of LBW infant's at one week after the discharge. They were selected by convenience from 3 general hospitals and 1 pediatric hospital in Seoul, Kangnung. The data were collected during the period from January, 5 to March 15, 2000. The results of this study were as follows : 1.At one week after the discharge, the education need score of LBW infant's mother is 3.77 ±0.49 2.When each item was analyzed by the general characteristics of subject, there was significant differences according to delivery type. 3.The scores of categories are that unusual behavior is 3.97±0.55, disorder management is 3.96±0.51, attachment between mother and infant is 3.80±0.65, infant care is 3.71 ±0.62, environment is 3.55 ±0.65, feeding is 3.52 ±0.65. There were two items that represented the highest educational needs in all items. They were 'when infant has a seizure, what can I do?(4.25±0.78)' and 'when infant has a gastro-intestinal trouble, what can I do?(4.25 ±0.63)'.

상아질 접착제의 미세누출에 관한 연구

손정민,최남기,김선미,양규호,박지일 大韓小兒齒科學會 2008 大韓小兒齒科學會誌 Vol.35 No.4

본 연구는 여러가지 상아질 접착제들의 법랑질 변연과 상아질 변연에서의 미세누출을 비교 평가하기 위해 이루어졌다. 발거된 건전한 영구치의 협면과 설명에 5급 와동을 형성하고 형성된 50개의 와동을 무작위로 5개의 군으로 나누어 각군에 Adper™ Scotchbond™ Multi-purpose Plus Adhesive (SM; 3M ESPE. USA), Adper™ Single bond 2 (SB; 3M ESPE, USA), Clearfil™ SE Bond (SE; Kuraray Medical Inc., Japan), Adper™ Prompt™ L-Pop™ (PL; 3M ESPE, USA), G-Bond™ (GB; GC Co., Japan)를 적용하고 Filtec™ Z350 A3 (3M ESPE. USA)로 충전하였다. 시편을 37℃ 증류수에 24시간 보관한 후 5℃와 55℃에서 10초씩 1000회 열순환하고 2% methylene blue 용액을 24시간 넣어 염색한 뒤, 주수 하에 치아를 협설로 절단하여 색소의 침투 정도를 화상분석현미경을 이용하여 침투깊이를 측정한 뒤 각 군간의 미세누출 정도를 비교하여 침투깊이에 따라 0~3점으로 분류하여 다음과 같은 결과를 얻었다. 1. 범랑질 변연에서의 미세누출은 PL(0.85), SB(0.55), GB(0.50), SM(0.35), SE(0.25) 순이었으며 PL은 SM 및 SE와 통계학적으로 유의한 차이를 나타냈다(p<0.05). 2. 상아질 변연에서의 미세누출은 GB(2.10), SE(1.45), PL(1.40), SB(1.05), SM(0.70) 순이었으며 GB는 SB 및 SM과 통계학적으로 유의한 차이를 나타냈다(p<0.05). 3. 각 실험재료 군내에서 법랑질 변연에 비해 상아질 변연에서 미세누출이 더 크게 나타났으며, SE, PL, GB에서 통계학적으로 유의한 차이를 나타냈다(p<0.05). The objective of this study was to compare the microleakage of five adhesive systems in the enamel and dentin of permanent teeth. Class V cavity preparations with occlusal margins in enamel and gingival margins in dentin were prepared on both buccal and lingual surfaces of 25 extracted human molar teeth. The tested adhesives were: Adper Scotchbond Multi-purpose Plus Adhesive (SM), Adper Single bond 2 (SB), Clearfil SE Bond (SE), Adper Prompt L-Pop (pL) and G-Bond (GB). The results were as follows: 1. At the enamel margins, PL showed the highest leakage value(0.85), and others showed values of SB(0.55), GB(O.50), SM(O.35) and SE(0.25) in decreasing order. There were statistically significant differences in PL vs. SM and PL vs. SE(p<O.05). 2. At the dentin margins, GB showed the highest leakage value(2.10), and others showed values of SE(1.45), PL(1.40), SB(1.05), SM(0.70) in decreasing order. There were statistically significant differences in GB vs. SB and GB vs. SM(p<O.05). 3. Dentin margins showed high dye penetration rate than enamel margins in all material tested groups and there were statistically significant differences for SE, PL and GB.