《奉使》《游集》及等的考辨

이영구 한국외국어대학교(글로벌캠퍼스) 역사문화연구소 2007 역사문화연구 Vol.26 No.-

The discovery of 『Fengshitu (The Paintings of Delegates)』 by A Kedun (1685-1756 AD) in Qing Dynasty provided many new clues for the research of the history of Sino-Korea relationship and Korean culture. Lately, it has become a hot topic among Korean and Chinese scholars. Since it is so important, it is necessary for us to do some research on its author and publication time. 『Fengshitu(The Paintings of Delegates)』 came from『Dongyouji (The Collection of Travelling to the East)』. The poems of 『Dongyouji (The Collection of Travelling to the East)』 were selected from A Kedun’s manuscripts when he was sent to Korea as a delegate for the first three times. The book was originally meant to be a calligraphy textbook for Jiang Heng, but its influence expanded later. So A kedun collected enough material for the paintings when he was sent to Korea for the fourth time. He invited the Haining painter, Zheng Yu, who was famous in the capital, to draw twenty paintings in the 3rd year of Emperor Yongzheng’s reign. 『봉사도』의 발견은 18세기 초 조선과 청나라의 정치 경제 외교 문화사 등에 새로운 단서를 제공해 주는 귀중한 자료이다. 『봉사도』의 제작시기와 작자에 대한 정확한 고찰은 매우 중요하여 본 논문은 이점들을 중심으로 탐구한 것 이다. 『덕음당집』 6권에 『동유집』이 있으며 여기에 수록된 시의 제목과 순서가 오늘날 우리가 보는 『봉사도』의 제시와 완전히 같다. 다만 상이한 세 가지 점은 첫째 『동유집』에는 모두 표제가 있고, 둘째 『봉사도』의 제시에는 주해가 있으며, 셋째 약간의 단어상 표현이 다를 뿐이다. 『봉사도』는 『동유집』에서 나왔으며 『동유집』 가운데 실린 시는 모두 아극돈(1685~1756년)이 3차례 조선에 사절로 나갔을 때 선택한 것으로 후에 그가 4차례 조선에 사절로 나갔을 때에는 그림을 그릴 소재를 충분히 준비했다고 볼 수 있다. 옹정 3년(1725년) 당시 북경에서 가장 활발하게 활동을 펼친 해녕 출신 화가인 정여에게 20폭의 그림을 청한 것임을 확인할 수 있고 그림의 문화 예술적 가치를 감안한다면 『봉사도』의 작자 중 한 명이라 할 수 있는 그의 공로를 간과해서는 안 된다.

NDIS 환경의 신기동보수시스템 개발로 고장복구 신속체제 확립

이영구,Lee, Yeong-Gu 대한전기협회 2007 전기저널 Vol.- No.366

Thucydides;「Historiai」의 Plataea 論爭

李榮龜 新羅大學校 1981 論文集 Vol.10 No.-

There are some forty-odd speeches and dialogues in Thucydides' Historiai(VIII. volumes). Such was the descriptive style of Thucydides. Thucydides made rationalism his basic principle in dealing with and in interpreting historical facts, and dramatized these facts by the dramatic use of speeches. This descriptive style of Thucydides was heavily influenced both by Ionian rationalism and by such sophists as Gorgias and Protagoras. In addition, Thucydides was influenced by the descrlptive method of Lognpoioi. Together with such speeches and dialogues as Pericles' Speech(Ⅱ .35-46), Cleon's Speech (Ⅱ,37-40), Diodotus' Speech (Ⅱ.42-45), Brasidas' Speech(Ⅳ'.85-87), the Melean Dialogue (Ⅴ ,85-113) and the Corinthian Speech (Ⅲ.52-68), the Plataean Debate, included in Thucydides' unfinished Historiai, is believed by the present writer to be an extremely significant historical material in understanding the beginning of the Poloponnesian War. The Plataean Debate had its origin in the Theban invasion of Plataea in 431 B. C, abrogating the Thirty Years' Peace, Which resulted in the execution of 180 Theban war prisoners. With the help of her ally Lacedaemon, Thebes, having a strons hostile feeling against Plataea, finally forced Plataea to surrender unconditionally by besieging her for two years (429B. C.-427B. C,). In consequence of the defeat, Plataea was forced to submit to a war crimes trial presided over by five Lacedaemonian judges. Instead of simple answers re the judges' inquiries, the Plataeans made a long argument on behalf of themselves in which they delivered a strong verbal attack and insisted on an impartial andmoral judgment. In their rebuttal, the Thebans asserted, by counterattacking the Plataean debate, that the Plataeans should be ajudged guilty. The Lacedaemonian judges, however, ruled the Plataeans were guilty, with the result that 200 Plataeans and 25 Athenians were executed. Furthermore, numerous Plataean women were taken as slaves, and the Plataean territory was confiscated freely by the Thebans and their followers, 431B. C. being the real starting point of the Peloponnesian War, the Plataean Debate seems by the present writer to be one of the most important historical data for the study of millitary history.

육미지황탕(六味地黃湯)이 뇌조직(腦組織)의 생화학적(生化學的) 변화(變化)에 미치는 영향(影響)

이영구,이인,문병순,Lee, Young-Goo,Lee, In,Moon, Byung-Soon 대한한방내과학회 1997 大韓韓方內科學會誌 Vol.18 No.2

The present experiment was designed to examine catecholamines, serotonine, amino acids, malondialdehyde and free radical scavenging activity, by administering Yukmijihwangtang extract of a variety of concentraction to senile brain. The results were summarized as followings: 1. Yukmijihwangtang significantly increased noradrenaline in the striatum, hypothalamus, midbrain and pons-medulla oblongota of the brain tissue of senile rats, and even though Yukmijihwangtang increased noradrenaline also in other brain tissue, there was no significance. 2. Yukmijihwangtang significantly increased dopamine in the striatum, hypothalamus and midbrain of the brain tissue of senile rats, and even though Yukmijihwangtang increased dopamine also in other brain tissue, there was no significance. 3. Yukmijihwangtang significantly increased serotonine in the pons- medulla oblongata and cerebellum of the brain tissue of senile rats, and even though Yukmijihwangtang increased serotonine also in the other brain tissue except hypothalamus and midbrain, there was no significance. 4. Yukmijihwangtang significantly increased amino acid in the brain tissue of senile rats. 5. Yukmijihwangtang significantly decresed malondialdehyde and free radical in the brain tissue of senile rats. According to the above results, Yukmijihwangtang is assumed to improve brain function by reacting on biochemical of the senile brain, and that Yukmijihwangtang can be used to treat regressive brain disease carrying symptoms of psychoactive disorders.

노벨문학상과 중국

李永求 韓國外國語大學校 外國學綜合硏究센터 中國硏究所 1999 中國硏究 Vol.24 No.-

전력 ICT설비 소개 및 역할

이영구 한국정보통신설비학회 2021 한국정보통신설비학회 학술대회 Vol.2021 No.08

大院君의 執政과 美國의 通商交涉 : 셔어먼號 事件 前後의 몇가지 問題 In Some Historical Problems before and after the Event of General Sherman

李榮龜 釜山水産大學校 1976 論文集 Vol.17 No.-

It is well known that the most important factor of Korean isolation in the Yi-Dynasty was her lack of direct contact with western culture, institutions and thoughts. In Korean history, especially French contect with Korea was a religious problen with conflicted with many principles of confucianism. Therefore, from the initial time of the introduction of christianity into Korea, Korean authorities began suppress the christanity and its missionary work in Korea. Tai Won-kun coming to power, he faced an urgent problem internal and external situtation such as Russian invasion of the Korean north boader and the South Sea. In the other case Tai-Won-Kun had to adopt the anit-christian policy. in 1866, his government authorities executed nine French missionaries. The religious incidents made French representatives in China to launch her Expedition into the Yellow-Sea. The commander of French Asiatic squadron, Admiral Pierre-Gustave-Roze and his soldiers fought against Korean armies and occupied the Kangwha Island. However destroied were defeated at last. and by Tai-Won-Kun's brave soldiers. In 1866, the Secretary of State, William. H. Seward also attempted to open Korea. His efforts to open Korea could not be successful because of the following incidents; The American merchant ship, the General Sherman wrecked on the Korean coast; The other was an unlawful actions of exhuming the king father's grave committed by an armed party of foreigners in 1868. Tai-Won-Kun's seclusion policy remained in closing more firmly the nation against western powers that ultimately impeded Korean modernization and its development.

앵글로·노르만 對建社會의 小農계급에 대한 연구 : 둠즈데이북의 分析을 중심으로 through the Analysis of the Domesday Book

李榮龜 新羅大學校 1995 論文集 Vol.39 No.1

As a result of Norman Conquest of England(1066), a large majority of tenants-in-chief of England(under-tenants) in the Anglo-Norman society were taken capture by the Normandy. French people. At the same time, the whole of the Anglo-Saxons fell into the low peasant classes under the condition of ree peasant or serf. This study is undertaken with intention of understanding the low peasant classes on the manors of Anglo-Norman feudal society in the 11th century through an analysis of the Domesday Book. The object of this research, based on their analysis method, is to understand the low peasant classes in the 11th feudal society and the peculiar characteristics of two peasant class structure in the six different localities of the Domesday Society. Form this study, The low peasant classes of the Anglo-Norman feudal society in the 11th century is generally confirmed as follows: the population rate of the ruling class(tenante-in-chief) was some 3.0% and the low pesant classes were some 96.9% of the whole population of Domesday Society of the 11th century. According to the social division of the Domesday Society, I divided the low peasant classes depending on their free and bond conditions : (1) free peasant(liberi-homines and sokemen) (2) serfs(villeins) (3) peasand worker(bordars, cottars, and coscets) (4) slaves(men and women slave) As the result of this research, entirely the sokemen and liberi-homines, as the free peasant class, were found almost in several Domesday counties of the Northeast districts, cottars were in the southern counties, and slaves were also found all counties of Domesday Society. As a specific characteristic of class structure of this Domesday society, it can be concluded that the Anglo-Norman Society, according to the view of Marxist historian, is a kind of class society, based on medieval serfdom and the ruling class's exploitation of the low peasant classes. As H. C. Darby pointed out, Domesday Book is the most famous English public record, and it is the most remarkable document in English History.

京本通俗小設의 體制小考

李永求 韓國外國語大學校 外國學綜合硏究센터 中國硏究所 1983 中國硏究 Vol.7 No.-

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世界와 世界史 : Heidegger의 存在史的 立場에서

李榮九 群山敎育大學 1968 論文集 Vol.2 No.-