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      • 農家의 借入金 償還實態分析 : 特히 全南地域을 中心으로 With an Emphasis on Chonnam Province

        吳元均,李基雄,李建烈 순천대학교 사회과학연구소 1990 社會科學硏究 Vol.3 No.-

        These days the existence of farm-debt has been seriously recognized as insolvency of indivudual farm household or crisis of farm house economy in Korea. Accordingly they say that farm-debt reduction measures must be broadly executed, it must be wirtten off in full, the scale of agricultural credit has to be enlarged, or interest rate should be lowered according to their counter-measures as well as theoretical background to fundamental solutions of farm-debt problem have their limit. Therefore farm-credit should be perceived not as burden that leads individual farmhous hold to destruction but genertive power that can repay principal and interest and give farms profit. And if capital is indispensable condition in all industries to pursue normal growth and development as a industry under capitalistic economic strusture, fund support to individual farm house and the whole field of agriculture must be broadly and continuously maintain. Consequently farm -debt problem in Korea lies in not its amount but lack or difference of its understanding. Accordingly we intented to measure repayment capacity of individual farm house by using various indicators. Secondly we analyzed what degree their repayment performance capacity is. Thirdly we did what financial resources it repays. The major results of this study could be summarized as follows; 1. Repayment performance capacity by long-term indicator that is leverage ratio was turned out 10.7% stretching over all farmhouses. This means that repayment capacity of Korean farm-house is satisfactory compared with the standard level of general enterprises 100% and American by intermediate indicator was 1492.8%. This ratio is much higher than standard level 200%. This result is exernally very stable and satisfactory. There are two reasons here. the one is the case that intermediate debt is less than intermediate asset while the other that intermediate asset is much more than intermediate debt, but Korean case comes within the purview of the former. By short-term indicator such as current ratio and quick ratio, current ratio was 101.4%(standard level 200%), quick ratio was 44.%(standard level 100%). Ratios of these two indicators were very un-satisfactory and low level. 2. Amount of repayment requirement to amount of average outstanding debt per farm during the survey year was 2,498 thousand Won and proportion was 73.8%, rate of repayment performance to repayment requirement was 58.6%. The component ratio of financial resources for repayment was 58.3% by sale of farm products, 18.3% by borrowing for old debt, 54% non-farm income, 3.7% by rimittance and sale of asset.

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