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소련의 外交政策事例 硏究 : 「오스트리아」政策을 中心으로 with Special reference to the Austrian Policy
金顯煜 단국대학교 1977 論文集 Vol.11 No.-
The negotiations over the State Treaty had more or less been ata standstill from the end of 1949 to the beginning of 1954. Through constantly new demands that had little or nothing to do with the re-establishment of Austira as an independent state, the Soviet Union sought to delay an agreement by any means. At the Berlin Conference in the beginning of 1954, the Soviet Union had been prepared to sign a State Treaty but at the same time refused to evacuate Austria before the conclusion of a peace treaty with Germany. The Soviet Foreign policy had changed, although not the regime itself. The main reason was that the Soviet Union had been confonted with many complicated problems-exterior as well as interior-which it had been unable to solve. Thr rulers in the Kremlin were now interested in a general relaxation of the pressure to which they had been subjected by the Western powers. They needed peace amd quiet for some time in order to reduce the burden of their armaments and to deal with China, with the shortcomings of their agricultural production, and many other complicated problems. According to John Foster Dulles, this had been the main reason for the final Soviet consent to the State Treaty and the evacuation of Austria. The relaxation was not a goal for the achievement of which the Soviets were willing to pay a price. From their point of view it was only a means by which they hoped ti undermine the resistance of the Western powers to their own demands and thereby pave the way for the attainmennt of their main objectives in Europe: 1) the consolidation of use Soviet territorial gains after World War Ⅱ ; 2) American withdrawal from Europe, thus fatally destroying the Western political and military alliance ; 3) the prevention of a strong united Germany, integrated with the West, a result which in its turn, was a necessary prerequisite for the integration of West Germany in tthe Eastern bloc some time in the future. Soviet expansion after the war had frightened the Western powers and strengtehened and fortified their unity. The North Atlantic Pact had been sighed ; the rearmament of the non-Communist part of Europe accelerated. Finally a West German state had been established which claimed to represent all Germany. As it soon became clear that the defense of the NATO states was almost hopeless without German cooperation, negotiations had been initiated on ways and means to render the rearmament of the Federal Republic of Germany possible. The first indication of a change in Soviet Policy toward Austria did not come until the beginning of February 1955. At the end of the previous year the French National Assembly had approved the Paris agreements on the rearmament of West Germany which had replaced the treaty on the European Defense Community, rejected by the assembly on August 30, 1954. There was a widespread opinion in the West that the main reason the Soviets had finally accepted the State treaty was to create a model for a subsequent solution of the problem of German reunification. Khrushchev held that the strengthening of the Federal Republic by a close political and economic collaboration with Austria ciould, as the Swiss example proved, just as well be effectively prevented by an Austrian declaration of perpetual neutrality. From the Soviet point of view neutrality. Consequently, was a political means by which not only the weakening and final disintegration of NATO and other similar organizations should be hastened, but also, it was hoped Austria should be prevented from a closer political and economic association with the Federal Republic whose influence within the Western bloc, it was feared, would grow more and more as years passed.
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宋東勳,裵振勝,鄭燦赫,吳世德,李基源,劉忠烈,河載承,李光培,金玄郁 명지대학교 산업기술연구소 2005 産業技術硏究所論文集 Vol.24 No.-
With rapid growth of the internet, need for the mobile communication networks is increasing. In this paper, we implement and test Mobile IP Protocol in Embedded System. Our Mobile IP-based testbed consisted of two sub-networks and each sub-network was configured to operate independently through use of router. To satisfy integrated wired/wireless network model established on the testbed design and show generality of the testbed, we implemented mobile nodes, home agent, foreign agent and router on the basis of Linux operating system. As the results of the evaluation, we confirmed that mobile nodes operated properly according to Mobile IP Protocol.
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