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히로시나카니시 ( Hiroshi Nakanishi ) 평화문제연구소 2013 IPA 30주년기념 국제학술대회 자료집 Vol.2013 No.-
During the Cold War era, Japan``s policy towards the Korean Peninsula aimed to uphold South Korea under the US security umbrella rather than the Korean unification. When the Cold War ended, there was a chance for Japan to pursue both deeper engagement with South Korea as well as normalizing its relations with the North. This policy shift bore fruit in 1998 as the Japan-South Korea joint declaration between Prime Minister Obuchi and President Kim Dae-jung. However, the bilateral relationship with North Korea aggravated around that year, because of the ballistic missile launch and the heightened public interest in the abduction issue. Japan-South Korea relationship also stagnated because of frictions on historical and territorial issues. Japan``s direct influence on the Korean peninsula has been much diminished for the last twenty years, and now Japan``s influence is more indirectly used through the US and possibly China and Russia. Still, the Korean unification provides much benefits to Japan if it occurs peacefully. It will eliminate Japan``s foremost security threat and may solve the entangled abduction issue once and for all. The unification may strengthen the general security including maritime affairs. Moreover the unification will provide favorable environment to enhance the Japanese-Korean mutual exchange at th esocietal level.