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      • KCI등재

        양악 전방분절골절단술과 이부 성형술을 통한 개방교합의 치험례

        황용인Yong-In Hwang,홍순민Sun-Min Hong,박준우Jun-Woo Park,이건주Gun-Joo Rhee,조형준Hyung-Jun Cho,천세환Se-Hwan Cheon,박양호Yang-Ho Park 대한구강악안면외과학회 2008 대한구강악안면외과학회지 Vol.34 No.3

        Skeletal anterior open bite is a difficult problem to correct in orthodontic treatment. To treat adult patients who have skeletal anterior open bite, we considered two methods. Combination treatment of orthodontics & surgery and camouflage orthodontic treatment. In adults, treatment of severe skeletal anterior open bite consists mainly of surgically repositioning the maxilla or the mandible. However, camouflage therapy is often the treatment of choice for skeletal open bite patients who have mild to moderate skeletal discrepancies when growth modification is no longer possible. But excellent results generally require careful coordination of the orthodontic and surgical phases of treatment. This is a case report of a skeletal anterior open bite patients who were treated with orthodontic treatment and orthognathic surgery. First case was diagnosed as skeletal class I malocclusion & bimaxillary protrusion with anterior open bite, and finally treatment ended for removal of open bite with orthodontic procedure and bimaxillary anterior segmental osteotomy surgery. Second case was diagnosed as skeletal class II malocclusion with open bite & mandibular retrusion, and was treated with only camouflage orthodontics because she feared to have a surgery. In a regular follow up visit after debonding we proposed to the patient advanced genioplasty, and in her agreement her facial esthetics was improved through the surgery.

      • 정전용량 센서의 수분 영향성 회피 방법 연구

        홍순민(Soonmin Hong),송봉기(Bonggi Song),권민석(Minseok Kwon),신성환(Seonghwan Shin) 한국자동차공학회 2016 한국자동차공학회 부문종합 학술대회 Vol.2016 No.5

        Recently, many automotive parts are replaced with electronic devices. Because of functional requirements for customer convenience, a number of sensor application part is increasing. On the other hand, capacitive sensor technology has made great progress with the development of touch screen of smart phone. And now, many electronic devices begin to use capacitive sensor instead of mechanical switch. Due to capacitive sensor is good durability and it is possible to miniaturize and it can measure proximity and detect human touch, there are various attempts and studies to use capacitive sensor in the automotive part area. Since, the most common cause of sensor incorrect operation is water, this is difficult factor to apply the sensor to automobile exterior parts. In this paper, we propose a integrated capacitive sensing method that uses both self capacitance and mutual capacitance and by using signal pattern obtained by the sensor it shows the possibility to avoid incorrect operation caused by water.

      • KCI등재

        구강 편평태선 환자에서 steroid와 cyclosporine의 국소 도포 효과

        홍순민(Soon-Min Hong),박성진(Sung-Jin Park),박지현(Jee-Hyun Park),윤필영(Pil-Young Yun),명훈(Hoon Myoung),고홍섭(Hong-Seop Kho),정성창(Sung-Chang Chung),이종호(Jong-Ho Lee),김명진(Myung-Jin Kim) 대한구강악안면외과학회 2004 대한구강악안면외과학회지 Vol.30 No.3

        The purpose of this study was comparing the effectiveness in the topical applications of cyclosporine with that of steroid, the conventional and standard drug in the treatment of oral lichen planus. 21 patients with oral lichen planus were treated with cyclosporine (n=11) or steroid (n=10) by random allocations. They were recalled 2 weeks, 4 weeks, and 8 weeks after initial treatments. In each recall, the lesion size, clinical symptoms like pain or burning sensation, and side effects were evaluated. The differences of these measurements were compared and the effects of each drug were checked. In reticulation types, steroid showed higher effectivity than cyclosporine and this difference was significant statistically. But in erythema type lesions, either drug showed no significant recovery, statistically. However, the effect of cyclosporine was thought to be more effective. The pain of the lesions was significantly decreased by cyclosporine but not by steroid. The decrease of burning sensation was more dependant upon steroid than cyclosporine, but no statistical relationship could be found. There were no clinical side effects. There was limitation to draw in conclusion due to small pool of this study group. But with the results, this suggestion could be proposed that either drug might be superior to another in effectivity in a specific lesion type or patient symptom, so selection and usage of one drug in a specific case could be better than universal application of one drug in all cases.

      • KCI등재
      • KCI등재후보

        근거 중심 치의학

        홍순민(Soon-Min Hong) 대한치과의사협회 2007 대한치과의사협회지 Vol.45 No.2

        Evidence-based dentistry is a new, worldwide trend in the field of clinical dentistry. Despite this fact, it has been neglected in Korean dental community. Thus, its basic concepts and the 5-step procedures are introduced and described in this 2-part series report. Evidence-based dentistry is a method of clinical practice where the clinicians use the best available research evidence for their own clinical decision making. By using this method, the clinical outcomes can be improved and the clinicians themselves can have the ability to keep watch over their daily practices. To clinically apply the principles of evidence-based dentistry, dental practitioners have to formulate a clear question, find the best available research evidence efficiently, critically appraise the evidence systematically, apply the results of the evidence to their practice, and evaluate the clinical outcomes comprehensively. In building a clinical question, it is essential to categorize questions according to their types followed by their organization using the key elements. Then, literature search must be done. There are many web sites for searching evidence, but PubMed is considered to be the leading site. To efficiently search the literature, search term must be selected appropriately and the search results should be limited.

      • KCI등재
      • KCI등재
      • KCI등재후보

        16세기 독일 아우크스부르크의 푸거라이(Fuggerei) 설립과 운영

        홍순민(Hong, Soon Min) 도시사학회 2015 도시연구 Vol.13 No.-

        본 논문은 16세기 초 독일 아우크스부르크에 건립된 푸거라이의 건립 배경과 그 목적을 조명하기 위한 시도이다. 푸거라이는 종교적으로 독실하고 근면성실한 아우크스부르크의 가난한 시민을 위해 지어진 주택단지이다. 15세기말 및 16세기 초의 유럽은 사회경제적인 변화를 경험하였다. 사회구조는 소수의 부자와 다수의 빈민으로 나뉘는 추세로 서서히 재편되고 있었으며, 교회 또한 자격요건을 설정하는 선택적인 자선의 방향으로 나아가기 시작하였다. 더불어 빈민의 급격한 증가는 시 당국으로 하여금 새로운 대책을 강구하게 만들었고 이는 빈민에 대한 통제와 관리의 차원으로 나타나게 되었다. 아우크스부르크는 그 대표적인 사례였다. 소수의 부유한 상인과 문벌 가문들은 그들의 특권을 보호하기 위한 특권층의 모임을 조직하였다. 반면 빈민들의 불만은 종교개혁과 함께 1524년 직공과 수공업자의 봉기로 표출되기에 이르렀다. 야콥 푸거는 가난한 이들의 안정적인 삶을 위하여 푸거라이를 건립하였다. 푸거라이의 집세는 1라인 굴덴으로 고정되었으며, 그 구조는 생업과 거주의 기능이 결합된 형태를 지녔다. 푸거 상회에 대한 비판과 푸거 가문의 정통성 또한 푸거라이 건립의 배경이었다. 푸거라이의 규율은 평범한 시민의 일상을 규율하려는 야콥 푸거의 의도를 보여준다. 이러한 노력은 또한 종교개혁 이후 교파화 과정의 한 부분으로 이해될 수 있다. This study attempts to examine the foundational background and the purposes of the Fuggerei built by Jakob Fugger for the Catholic citizens in Augsburg in the 16th century. Europe during the late 15th- and the early 16th- centuries was experiencing social and economic transformations. Social structures began to be reorganized as the confrontation between a small number of the riches and a large number of the poors. And the church began to distinguish the poors who deserved salvation who didn’t. Furthermore, rapid increase of the poors compelled city to resort to new measures. Augsburg was a representative case. A small number of rich merchants and patricians formed an assembly of the notables to protect their privileges. On the other hand, with the Reformation, dissatisfaction of the poors sparked an weaver’s and handicraft worker’s uprising in 1524. Jakob Fugger founded the Fuggerei for the stable living of the poors. The rent was fixed at a price of 1 Rhinegulden, and the housing structure combined residential and occupational areas. Criticisms against the Fugger firm and the legitimacy of the Fugger family were leading to the founding of the Fuggerei. Regulatory of the Fuggerei shows the founder’s intention of disciplining everyday lives of ordinary citizens. These efforts can be understood as part of the post-Reformational Confessionalization trend.

      • KCI등재

        보이스피싱 범죄 ‘전달책’의 특성에 관한 질적 연구

        홍순민 ( Hong Sun Min ),김연수 ( Kim Yeonsoo ) 한국경찰학회 2020 한국경찰학회보 Vol.22 No.5

        이 연구는 대면 편취형 보이스피싱 범죄의 ‘전달책’의 특성을 일반적 사기범죄 가해자와 피해자의 측면에서 밝혀보는 것을 목표로 한다. 이를 위해 대표적인 질적 연구 기법인 Cobbin과 Strauss의 근거이론을 토대로, ‘전달책’ 중 형사처벌이 종료된 6명을 심층면담하였다. 심층면담 자료는 개방코딩, 축코딩, 선택코딩 순서로 분석하여 결론을 도출하였다. 개방코딩에 이은 축코딩에서 기본개념의 범주를 패러다임화 하였다. 인과적 조건은 ‘아르바이트를 찾음’, ‘조건에 맞는 아르바이트’, 중심현상은 ‘범죄라는 약간의 의심’, ‘범죄라고 생각하지 못함’, 맥락적 조건은 ‘공신력 있는 구직사이트’, ‘타인의 말을 믿음’, ‘친구 말을 믿음’, 작용/상호작용으로 ‘자신에게 유리한 해석’, ‘편의적 사고방식’, 중재적 조건은 ‘업주로부터의 협박’, ‘생각하기 귀찮음’, 결과는 ‘억울한 감정’, ‘무거운 형량’으로 나타났다. 선택코딩 단계에서 핵심범주는 ‘문제없는 아르바이트로 알고 일을 시작했다가 범죄라는 약간의 의심이 들었지만, 업주로부터 협박을 받아 어쩔 수 없이 계속 일을 진행하게 된 결과, 무거운 형량을 받아 억울한 감정을 가지는 과정’으로 결정하였다. 비록 심층면접 결과를 일반화하기에는 많은 한계가 있으나, 분석결과 ‘전달책’은 사기범죄 가해자보다 피해자의 특성을 더 크게 갖는 것으로 나타났다. 이 연구는 보이스피싱 아르바이트에 대한 국민적 관심을 일으켜 청년들이 전과자로 전락하는 현실의 계도 필요성을 제언하였다. This study aims to reveal the characteristics of the “Delivery Man” of face-to-face defrauding voice phishing crimes from the perspective of perpetrators and victims of general fraud. To this end, based on the Grounded Theory of Cobbin and Strauss, which are representative qualitative research techniques, in-depth interviews were conducted with six persons whose criminal penalties were terminated among the “Delivery Man”. The in-depth interview data was analyzed in the order of open, axis, and selective coding to draw conclusions. In axial coding following open coding, the category of basic concept is paradigmized. “Causal Conditions” are find a part-time job, meets the conditions, the “Central Phenomenon” is a little suspicion of a crime, can’t think of it as a crime, and the “Contextual Condition” is a credible job site, of others’ Believe in words, believe in friends’ words. In “Action/ Interaction”, an interpretation that is favorable to oneself, a convenient way of thinking, “Interventive Conditions” were intimidated by the owner, bother to think, and “Results” were unfair emotions and heavy sentences. In the selection coding stage, the key category was “a process of getting a heavy sentence and feeling unfair as a result of being threatened by the employer and forced to continue the work, although there was some suspicion that it was a crime after knowing it as a part-time job without a problem.” There are some limitations to generalizing in-depth interview results. However, as a result of the analysis, the “Delivery Man” was found to have more characteristics of victims than the perpetrators of fraudulent crimes. It was suggested the necessity of guidance in the reality that young people are becoming ex-convicts by raising public interest in voice phishing part-time jobs.

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