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어머니의 언어통제 유형 및 유아의 정서조절능력과 유아의 공격성의 관계
허정묵,권민균 啓明大學校 生活科學硏究所 2006 科學論集 Vol.32 No.-
The purpose of this study was to examine young children's aggression in consideration of the maternal verbal control patterns as an environmental factor and the young children's emotional control abilities as individual characteristics. The participants of this study were 380 3-year-old children of an urban city, the 380 children's mothers and 25 teachers of the children. The measurement tools were the maternal verbal control patterns of Bernstein(1971) and Gumperz(1973), Children's Emotional Intelligence Checklists(Lee, 1997) and the children's aggression observation scale developed by Han(2000). With the SPSS Win 10.0, the Pearson's product moment correlation coefficients and multiple regression analysis were computed in order to find the relationships between the maternal verbal control patterns and children's emotional control abilities with children's aggression. The results of the analyses were as follows. First, the demand oriented and position oriented maternal verbal control patterns had positive correlations with children's aggression. Second, the children's emotional control abilities had negative correlations with children's aggression. Third, the maternal verbal control patterns and children's emotional control abilities together predicted 75.9% of the children's aggression. This study suggests that not only the maternal verbal control patterns but also the children's emotional control abilities are significantly related with the young children's aggression.