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강성칠 ( Kang Seongchil ),한봉호 ( Han Bongho ),박석철 ( Park Seokcheol ),최진우 ( Choi Jinwoo ) 한국환경복원기술학회(구 한국환경복원녹화기술학회) 2016 한국환경복원기술학회지 Vol.19 No.4
This study was carried out to the structure of plant community, and ecological succession sere of forest ecosystem in Soguemgang Valley, Odaesan National Park. Fifteenth plots(size is 20m×20m) were set up and the results analyzed by DCA which is one of the ordination technique showed that the plant communities were divided into seven groups which area community I(Quercus variabilis-Pinus densiflora community), Ⅱ(Pinus densiflora community), Ⅲ(Pinus densiflora-Quercus variabilis community), Ⅳ(Pinus densiflora-Quercus serrata community), Ⅴ(Quercus serrata community), Ⅵ (Pinus densiflora-Deciduous broad-leaved plant community), Ⅶ(Cornus controversa-Carpinus laxiflora community). Shannon diversity index per 400㎡ was to 0.7777 to 1.1440 and the age of Pinus densiflora 86 years old, Quercus variabilis was ranged from 66 to 87 years old, Quercus serrata was ranged from 51 to 62 years old, Carpinus laxiflora was 94 years old. In 2013, the succession trend was predicted Pinus densiflora→Quercus variabilis, Quercus serrata →Cornus controversa, Carpinus laxiflora. The ecological sucession progress has declined power of the Pinus densiflora and the increased power of the deciduous broad-leaved and Quercus spp. in Soguemgang Valley, Odaesan National Park. Quercus serrata and Quercus variabilis communities that judged Pinus densiflora were progressing by direction of landform. The southern slopes vegetation were progressing for Quercus variabilis, the northern slopes vegetation were progressing for Quercus serrata. In flat Valley, mainly native species of Cornus controversa, Carpinus laxiflora are predicted ecological succession for deciduous broad-leaved tree community.
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우리나라 도시 특성을 고려한 도시생물다양성지수 적용성 검토 및 도시의 생태적 건전성 평가지표 개발
윤형두 ( Hyerngdu Yun ),이장호 ( Jangho Lee ),최인태 ( Intae Choi ),박석철 ( Seokcheol Park ),한봉호 ( Bongho Han ),김명진 ( Myungjin Kim ) 한국환경영향평가학회 2016 환경영향평가 Vol.25 No.6
생물다양성협약 사무국(SCBD)은 도시생물다양성지수(CBI)를 지방자치단체에서 도시생물다양성을 평가할 수 있는 도구로 권장하고 있으며, 생물다양성 보전을 위해 해외 여러 도시에 시범적용하고 있다. 본 연구는 생태적 측면에서 도시의 객관적 평가를 위해 도시생물다양성지수를 중심으로 국내 도시 특성을 고려, 도시단위로 구축된 자료를 활용하여 현재의 자료구축 상황에 적합한 지표를 도출하고 시범 적용하였다. 도시의 생태적 건전성 평가지표(CESI)를 생물다양성, 생태계서비스, 행정 및 관리의 3개 영역 12개 지표로 구성하고, 그 계산방식을 제시하였다. 그리고 추후 모든 도시에 적용될 시 용이한 도시간 비교평가가 이루어 질 수 있도록 지목을 활용해 85개 도시의 유형을 분류하고, 도시생태현황지도의 활용이 용이한 18개 도시에 시범적으로 적용해 보았다. 도시의 생태적 건전성 평가지표는 생물다양성과 관련된 데이터를 체계적으로 수집·관리하고, 생물다양성을 증진하는 데 기여할 것이다. The Secretariat of the Convention on Biological Diversity (SCBD) encourages the use of the City Biodiversity Index (CBI) as a monitoring tool to assist local authorities in evaluating their progress in urban biodiversity conservation. The CBI has been applied to conserve the city biodiversity. This study has developed the City Ecological Soundness Index (CESI) based on the CBI and Korean city characteristics. The CESI includes total of 12 indicators grouped in three categories, which are `biodiversity,` `ecosystem services` and `governance and management.` 85 cities in Korea were classified according to the city size and type. 18 cities have applicable biotope map, which were analyzed in the CESI pilot study. The CESI will contribute to collect and manage biodiversity data systematically and to promote biodiversity-related actions.
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지속가능한 도시평가지표의 적용 가능성 검토 -GCI, EPI, CBI를 중심으로-
윤형두 ( Hyerngdu Yun ),박진영 ( Jinyoung Park ),최태봉 ( Taebong Choi ),최인태 ( Intae Choi ),노태환 ( Taihwan Noh ),한봉호 ( Bongho Han ),김명진 ( Myungjin Kim ) 한국환경영향평가학회 2015 환경영향평가 Vol.24 No.6
This study was intended to develop Korean Environmental Sustainable City Index (ESCI) so that local governments can examine and identify urban environment issues and then come up with a policy to improve the environment and urban biodiversity for cities. Green City Index (GCI), Environmental Performance Index (EPI), and City Biodiversity Index (CBI) which have used worldwide were analyzed. Based on the result of analysis, evaluation indicators of ESCI were finally a total of 20 indicators under four categories, which are native biodiversity, living environment, ecosystem services, and governance and management. Then, five cities with biotope mapping and evaluation index were selected to apply ESCI for evaluation. In order to apply ESCI, local governments need to accumulate basic data. There should be a policy which requires local governments to build data for biotope mapping so that the rate of natural area, ecological network and permeable land surface can be evaluated. Indicators must be applied to be compliant with scale of the city and level of data building gradually.
ScienceON
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