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The economy of Vietnam is a developing planned economy and market economy. Since the mid-1980s, through the reform period, Vietnam has made a shift from a highly centralized planned economy to a socialist-oriented market economy which use both directive and indicative planning (see Five-Year Plans of Vietnam). Over that period, the economy has experienced rapid growth. Nowadays, Vietnam is in a period of being integrated into the global economy. Almost all Vietnamese enterprises are small and medium enterprises. Vietnam has become a leading agricultural exporter and served as an attractive destination for foreign investment in Southeast Asia. As the planned economy of Vietnam lost the momentum for productivity and sustainable growth, like most of the Communist economies in the world after the Cold War period, nowadays the economy of Vietnam relies largely on Foreign Direct Investment to attract the capital from overseas to support its continual economic rigorousness. The Gross Domestic Product (GDP) in Vietnam expanded 5.54 percent in the third quarter of 2013 over the same quarter of the previous year. From 2000 until 2013, GDP Growth Rate in Vietnam averaged 6.2 percent reaching an all time high of 8.5 percent in December of 2007 and a record low of 3.1 percent in March of 2009. To get the achievements of such growth, Vietnam's economy is affected by many factors including labor, capital, technology and public policy. This thesis will analyze the impact of factors in Vietnam economic growth including: capital, labour, science, technology and public policies. Through these factors, this paper will find out the reasons, restrictions in how to use these to make Vietnam economic growing. Base on these issues to recommend solution to promote the present and the present has not been adjusted to achieve high growth and sustainability.