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The Livelihood of Riverine People in Rural Bangladesh: Insights from climate vulnerable context
M Zulfikar Rahman,Rumpa Rani Kundu,Md. 라미루 라이한,Mohammad Golam Farouque,타미나 첨키,Md Nazirul Islam SARKER,Toshihiro Hattori,허창덕 영남대학교 박정희새마을연구원 2023 새마을학연구 Vol.8 No.1
This study assesses the vulnerabilities and determines the livelihood status of individuals living in riverine areas. Additionally, it explores the relationships between selected characteristics of the riverine population and their vulnerability-based livelihood status. Data were collected from 70 heads of households residing in the Narail district of Bangladesh. To develop a scale for assessing vulnerability, a Focus Group Discussion was conducted to identify potential vulnerability indicators. Pearson's product-moment correlation coefficient (r) was calculated to investigate the connections between respondents' characteristics and their livelihood status within the context of vulnerability. Results revealed that the majority of respondents (90 percent) faced a moderate level of vulnerability in their living conditions. The primary vulnerabilities observed in the area included feelings of insecurity due to unsafe infrastructure, displacement caused by riverbank erosion, and disruptions to income opportunities. Regarding livelihood status, the majority of respondents (82.9%) fell into the medium category. Notably, there was considerable variation in different livelihood assets, with a significant proportion (80%) of respondents having low economic capital. Among the selected characteristics of the riverine population, including household size, household assets, household farm size, annual household income, and credit received, significant positive relationships were found with their vulnerability-based livelihood status. However, no significant relationships were observed between the remaining characteristics, namely age, years of schooling, organizational participation, decision-making ability, innovativeness, and vulnerability-based livelihood status. This study emphasizes the urgent need for interventions to address the vulnerabilities faced by riverine communities, including improving infrastructure safety, reducing riverbank erosion, and developing sustainable earning opportunities.
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타마나 이슬람(Tamanna Islam),아사두자만 사커(Asaduzzaman Sarker),줄피카 라흐만(Zulfikar Rahman),마수드 라나(Masud Rana),라미루 라이한(Lamiur Raihan),타미나 첨키(Tahmina Chumky) 영남대학교 박정희새마을연구원 2020 새마을학연구 Vol.5 No.1
이 연구의 주요 목적은 방글라데시 농촌 및 도시 여성의 영양 관련 지식 및 영양 건강 상태를 확인하는 것이다. 도시 지역인 마이멘싱(Mymensingh)시의 일부 지역에서 35명의 여성과 농촌 지역인 마이멘싱 사다르 우파질라(Mymensingh Sadar Upazila)(하위 구역)의 보이라(Boira)마을에서 35명의 여성, 이상 총 70명의 여성을 무작위 표본추출기법에 따라 선정하였다. 연구자료는 2019년 3월 23일부터 4월 20일까지 대면 조사를 통해 구조화된 면접법으로 수집되었다. 수집된 자료는 기술 통계 방법과 추리 통계 방법을 함께 적용하여 분석했다. 나이, 학력, 가구 규모, 체질량 지수(BMI), 가족 소유 농지 규모, 연 가계 소득, 남편의 교육 수준, 가구 영양 수준에 대한 인식, 영양 정보의 출처, 식품 가용성 등 10가지 요인과 해당 여성의 영양 관련 지식의 관계가 분석의 초점이었다. 응답자의 대다수(60%)는 영양 문제에 대해 평균 지식이 부족했지만, 그래도 응답자의 상당수(40%)가 상당한 영양 지식을 가졌음이 드러났다. 또한, 응답자 중 절반 이상(54.3%)은 정상 체중을 가졌으며, 24.3%가 저체중, 15.7%는 과체중, 5.7%가 비만이었다. 상관관계 분석에 따르면, 학력, 체질량 지수(BMI), 소득, 남편의 교육 수준, 가구 영양 수준에 대한 인식 및 영양 관련 정보에 대한 접근 정도 등이 응답자의 영양 관련 지식과 유의한 정적(+) 상관관계를 가진 반면, 가구 규모와 소유 농지 규모는 응답자의 영양 관련 지식과 유의한 부적(-) 상관관계를 가진 것으로 나타났다. The main purpose of the study was to verify nutritional knowledge and nutritional health status of the rural and urban women. A total of 70 women consisting of both rural and urban areas were selected from Boira village under Mymensingh Sadar Upazila (sub-district) as well as a part of the Mymensingh city following simple random sampling technique. Data were collected during 23 March to 20 April, 2019 using a structured interview schedule through face-to-face interviewing. Data were analyzed with a combination of both descriptive and inferential statistical methods. Ten selected characteristics of the women such as age, years of schooling, household size, Body Mass Index (BMI) value, household farm size, annual family income, husband’s education, awareness on household level nutrition, sources of nutritional information and food availability were considered to show relationships with their nutritional knowledge. The majority (60%) of the respondents had poor to average knowledge on nutritional issues while a significant portion of the respondents (40%) had better nutritional knowledge. On the other hand, more than half of the respondent women (54.3%) had normal body weight followed by 24.3% of the respondents were underweight, 15.7% of the respondents were overweight and 5.7% were obese. Correlation analysis indicated that among the selected characteristics of the respondents, year of schooling, Body Mass Index (BMI), annual income, husband’s education, awareness on household level nutrition and access to information sources on nutritional issues had significant positive relationships while household size and household farm size had significant negative relationships with respondents’ nutritional knowledge.
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