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- 저자 : 최혜선 ( Kyoung Hwa Kim (검색결과 2 건)
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김경화(Kyoung Hwa Kim),최혜선(Hei Sun Choi) 한국복식학회 1995 服飾 Vol.26 No.-
The objective of the study was to provide fundamental data on somatotype for elderly women by classifying the somatotype and analyzing the characteristics of their somatotype. The subjects were 368 women ages of 60∼84, they were measured direct anthropometry. In order to fine out differences among the age groups, the 368 subjects were grouped into two age groups(Group 1 ; aged 60 to 69, Group 2 ; aged 70 to 84). Data were analyzed using Factor analysis Cluster analysis, Duncan test and Analysis of variance. The results of this study were as follows. 1. The characteristics of Elderly women,s somatotype were bending of the upper-torso, fatness of the waist and abdomen, drooping of the bust and shoulder and hip. In addition, height, girth, depth and width items were decreased in their sizes respectively. 2. Through the factor analysis, we extracted 5 factors from anthropometric measurements. Factor components were obesity, height, girth of the leg and arm, length of the upper-torso except the center front length, the center front length. we categorized by 4 clusters using 5 factor scores. And after the cluster analysis using 5 factor scores, 4 clusters were categorized. The characteristics of clusters were as follows. Type 1 was characterized by short, obesity type, and droopy bust. Type 2 was characterized by short and slender type, dropped bust, and bending somatotype from the lateral view. Type 3 was characterized by middle sized and straight somatotype from the lateral view. Type 4 was characterized by tall and obese type from the lateral view.
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