자동차경주 선수의 심리적 촉진과 방해요인이 참가지속에 미치는 영향

최헌혁(Choi, Hun-Hyuk),조승관(Cho, Seong-Kwan) 한국웰니스학회 2016 한국웰니스학회지 Vol.11 No.4

본 연구는 자동차경주 선수들의 심리적 촉진과 방해요인이 참가지속에 어떠한 영향을 미치는지를 규명하고자 하였다. 본 연구의 대상은 자동차 경주 선수를 대상으로 총 256개의 표본을 선정하였다. 설문지의 응답내용이 부실하거나 신뢰성이 떨어진다고 판단되는 자료를 제외한 256부의 자료들은 SPSS 22.0 프로그램을 사용하여 빈도분석, 탐색적 요인분석(exploratory factor analysis), 확인적 요인분석(confirmatory factor analysis), Cronbach’s α 검증, 기술통계분석, 상관분석, 다중회귀분석을 실시하였다. 분석결과 첫째, 자동차 경주 선수(레이서)들의 심리적 촉진요인은 참가지속 요인에 정적으로 유의한 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 반면, 자동차 경주 선수(레이서)들의 방해요인은 참가지속 요인에 부적으로 유의한 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 둘째, 자동차 경주 선수(레이서)들의 심리적 촉진요인은 방해요인에 부적으로 유의한 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 레이서들에게 유용한 정보를 제공할 수 있는 심리적 촉진 및 방해요인과 참가지속 간의 관계를 분석하여 실제 현장에 적용될 수 있는 의미 있는 자료를 제공할 수 있다는 측면에서 연구의 효과를 기대할 수 있다. The purpose of this study was to examine the effects of psychological facilitation and obstruction factors on participation adherence in car-racing drivers. Participants (N=256) completed the battery of questionnaires contrining the psychological facilitation (Park, 2003), obstruction factors (Cho, & Song, 2003), and participation adherence (Kim, 2002). SPSS 22.0 and AMOS 22.0 was used to calculate the descriptive statistics, Cronbach alphas analysis, correlations, and to conduct exploratory factor analyses, confirmatory factor analyses, and multiple regression analysis. Results indicated that psychological facilitation was a positive and significant predictor of participation adherence, wheres obstruction factors was a negative and significant predictor of participation adherence. second, psychological facilitation was a negative and significant predictor of obstruction factors. The findings highlight conceptual understanding of car-racing performance and psychological process, and provide meaningful information applied to practical situations for drivers, coaches, trainers, and sport psychology consultants.

프로야구 선수들의 지각된 자율성지지와 집단효능감의 관계에서 코치-선수관계의 매개효과 검증

최헌혁 ( Hun-hyuk Choi ),허진영 ( Jin-young Huh ) 한국스포츠심리학회 2016 한국스포츠심리학회지 Vol.27 No.4

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to examine the mediation effects for the coach-athlete relationship of relationships between perceived autonomy support and collective efficacy in pro baseball players. Methods: Participants (N=261; pitcher=118, infielder=92, outfielder=51) completed the questionnaires of the perceived autonomy support, coach-athlete relationship, collective efficacy. SPSS 22.0 was used to calculate the descriptive statistics, and AMOS 20.0 were used for confirmatory factor analysis, and structural equation modeling. Results: Autonomy support positively predicted the coach-athlete relationship. The coach-athlete relationship was only positively predicted to effective communication of collective efficacy dimension. Coach-Athlete relationship positively predicted of effective communication, trust for leader, and sufficient training of collective efficacy dimension. The relationships between perceived autonomy support and trust for leader, and sufficient training were mediated by the coach-athlete relationship. Conclusion: These results suggest potentially valuable practical applications for coaches, athletes, and psychologists in the professional province.

골프경기 보조원의 탈진감, 직무만족과 고객 지향적 행동과의 관계

최헌혁(Choi Hun-Hyuk),허진영(Huh Jin-Young) 한국체육과학회 2007 한국체육과학회지 Vol.16 No.3

The purpose of this study was to explore relationship between job related burnout, job satisfaction and customer-oriented selling behavior. The sample of the study is caddies from 6 golf country clubs in Kyounggido area. Subjects(N=414) were selected from caddies private golf clubs by using the convenience sampling technique. The data were recorded and analyzed using the SPSS 12.0 and AMOS 5.0 statistical computer package to do a exploratory factor analysis. The results from Confirmatory Factor Analysis and Structural Equation Model are follows. First, for relationship between burn-out and job satisfaction, emotional exhaustion and depersonalization of caddies have positively effects on the job related satisfaction. The job related satisfaction of caddies have effects on customer-oriented selling behavior in golf course.

운동선수 탈진 질문지의 동일성과 잠재평균 분석

최헌혁(Choi, Hun-Hyuk),Robert C. Eklund,조승관(Cho, Seong-Kwan) 한국웰니스학회 2017 한국웰니스학회지 Vol.12 No.3

본 연구는 Raedeke와 Smith(2001)가 스포츠 상황에서 개발한 운동선수 탈진 측정도구를 바탕으로 국내 운동선수 탈진 질문지의 측정동일성을 검증하고, 더불어 집단간의 잠재평균 차이를 분석하였다. 이를 위해 운동선수 531명(남자 314명, 여자 227명)으로부터 탈진을 측정하였다. 수집된 자료는 SPSS 22.0 프로그램을 활용하여 기술통계, 상관관계 분석을 실시하였고, AMOS 22.0프로그램을 활 용하여 확인적 요인분석, 다집단 분석(multi-group analysis)을 통하여 집단 간의 동일성을 검증하였다. 확인적 요인분석 결과 3요인 15문항으로 구성된 측정모형이 적합한 것으로 확인되었다(x² =271.865, df=124, TLI=.940, CFI=.952, RMSEA=.047). 다집단 분석결과, 운동선수 성별 간에 탈진의 측정동일성(형태동일성, 측정동일성, 절편동일성, 요인분산동일성)이 검증되었으며, 이러한 결과는 운동선수 탈진 질문지를 성별에 관계없이 공통으로 사용될 수 있다는 것이 확인되었다. 잠재평균 분석 결과, 운동선수 탈진의 세 가지 하위요인 성취감 저하, 정서 · 신체적 소진, 스포츠평가절하 요인에서 유의한 차이가 나타났고, 남자보다 여자 선수가 높은 수준이었다. 효과크기는 중간수준으로 나타났다. 이러한 결과는 운동선수 탈진의 측정동일성 검증과 잠재평균분석의 통계적 의미와 스포츠 상황에서 운동선수 탈진에 대한 연구방향에 대해 논의하였다. The purpose of this study was to examine the validation and reliability of the Korean version of the Athlete Burnout Questionnaire(Raedek & Smith, 2001). A total of 531 Korean collegiate athletes (314 males and 227 females) were recruited. Descriptive statistics and correlations were calculated using SPSS 22.0. Additionally, AMOS 22.0 was used for confirmatory factor analysis(CFA) and multi-group analysis to evaluate its factorial invariance across gender. The results of the CFA indicated that the model fit of the ABQ-Kr containing 15 items was acceptable(x²=271.865, df=124, TLI=.940, CFI=.952, RMSEA=.047). The multi-group CFA showed that the ABQ-Kr could be generalizable across gender. The latent factor mean invariances showed the female group had significantly higher means on all three factors(i.e., reduced sense of accomplishment, emotional and physical exhaustion, and sport devaluation) in the ABQ-Kr comparing to the male group. The results of this study provide useful information to understand and measure burnout in athletes. Suggestions for future research on athlete burnout are provided.

운동선수들이 지각한 열정과 코치-선수관계에서 코칭행동의 매개효과 검증

최헌혁(Choi, Hun-Hyuk),조승관(Cho, Seong-Kwan) 한국웰니스학회 2016 한국웰니스학회지 Vol.11 No.2

본 연구는 운동선수 열정과 코치-선수관계에서 코칭행동(자율성지지, 통제적 코칭행동)이 어떠한 매개효과로 작용하지를 검증하였다. 운동선수 366명에게 열정, 코칭행동, 코치-선수관계에 대한 자료를 수집하였다. 목적표집방법을 이용하여 수집된 자료는 SPSS 18.0과 AMOS 16.0 프로그램을 적용하여 기술통계, 상관분석, 확인적 요인분석, 그리고 구조방정식모형을 적용하여 분석하였다. 분석결과 첫째, 조화열정은 자율성지지에 정적인 영향을, 통제적 코칭행동에는 부적인 영향을 미쳤다. 둘째, 강박열정은 자율성지지에 부적인 영향을, 통제적 코칭행동에 정적인 영향을 미쳤다. 셋째, 자율성지지는 코치-선수관계에 정적인 영향을 미쳤다. 넷째, 통제적 코칭행동은 코치-선수관계에 부적인 영향을 미쳤다. 마지막으로 조화열정과 강박열정은 코치-선수관계에 직접적으로 유의한 영향을 미치지 않아 완전매개효과가 나타났다. 본 연구결과는 스포츠 현장에 이론과 응용적 측면에서 중요한 결과를 보여 주었다. 따라서 선수들이 지각하는 열정이 조화열정을 넘어 강박열정에 대한 코칭도 효과적으로 활용될 것으로 기대한다. The purpose of this study was to examine the mediation effects of the coaching behaviors(i.e., autonomy supportive and controlling coaching behaviors) on the relationship between the perceived passion and coach-athlete relationship. Participants(N=366) completed a battery of questionnaires to measure the perceived passion, coaching behaviors, and coach-athlete relationship. For the data analysis, SPSS 18.0 and AMOS 16.0 were used for the descriptive statistics, correlations, confirmatory factor analysis, and structural equation modeling. The results showed that Firstly, harmonious passion positively affected the autonomy supportive coaching behaviors and negatively predicted perceived controlling coaching behaviors. Secondly, obsessive passion positively affected the controlling coaching behaviors and negatively predicted perceived autonomy supportive coaching behaviors. Third, the autonomy supportive coaching behaviors positively affected the coach-athlete relationship. Fourth, the controling coaching behaviors negatively predicted the coach-athlete relationship. Finally, there were the full mediation effects of the coaching behaviors on the of the relationships between the perceived passion and coach-athlete relationship. This study sheds light on that obsessive passion over harmonious passion may effectively be used for coaching.

청소년 운동선수들이 지각한 열정과 탈진의 관계에서 코치-선수관계의 매개효과 검증

최헌혁 ( Hun Hyuk Choi ),조승관 ( Seong Kwan Cho ) 한국스포츠심리학회 2014 한국스포츠심리학회지 Vol.25 No.4

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to examine the mediating role of the coach-athlete relationship in relationships between perceived passion and burnout in adolescent athletes. Methods: Participants (N=366) completed the questionnaires of the perceived passion, athlete burnout, and coach-athlete relationship. SPSS18.0 was used to calculate the descriptive statistics, correlations, and AMOS 16.0 were used for confirmatory factor analysis, and structural equation modeling. Results: Harmonious passion positively predicted the coach-athlete relationship, whereas obsessive passion did not. The coach-athlete relationship negatively predicted all three dimensions of athlete burnout. Harmonious was also negatively predictive of all three athlete burnout dimensions, whereas obsessive passion was only positively predictive of sport devaluation. The relationships between perceived passion and athlete burnout were mediated by the coach-athlete relationship. Conclusion: It is of importance to note that high quality of the coach-athlete relationship helps adolescent athletes decrease or prevent burnout. Harmoniously passionate athletes may have higher quality of the coach-athlete relationship and in turn have less athlete burnout syndrome.

청소년의 심리적 욕구 및 동기조절유형과 몰입간의 구조적 관계

최헌혁(Hun Hyuk Choi),김훈종(Hun Jong Kim),이형일(Hyung Il Lee) 한국사회체육학회 2010 한국사회체육학회지 Vol.0 No.41

This research tried to analyze the structural relationship between psychological needs- the motivated aspects of teenagers- and the flow in physical classes. The polled visited a high school in Kyunggi-Do and collected 510 data through convenient sampling method. After investigating the collected data as goodness of fit of model through SPSS17.0 and AMOS 16.0 programs, identical hypothesis was verified. The research has result the followings by actual analysis. First, teenagers`s psychological needs positively affect the motivated aspects. Second, the motivated aspect has positive effects to physical education flow. Thus, the feelings of young people to integrate or accident investigation is made of a more diversified, you can expect a more efficient effect is expected.

계획행동이론을 적용한 댄스스포츠 참여자의 운동지속과 운동중독간의 구조적 관계

최헌혁(Hun Hyuk Choi) 한국사회체육학회 2010 한국사회체육학회지 Vol.0 No.42

This research tried to analyze the structural relationship between exercise adherence, exercise addiction and dancesport participants using the theory of planned behavior. The polled visited a sports` center in Seoul, Kyunggi-Do and collected 510 data through convenient sampling method. After investigating the collected data as goodness of fit of model through SPSS17.0 and AMOS 16.0 programs, identical hypothesis was verified. The research has result the followings by actual analysis. First, Factor is the perceived behavioral control positively affect the persistence intention. Second, the persistence intention positively affect the exercise adherence. Third the exercise adherence positively affect the exercise addiction.

엘리트 씨름선수들의 성취목표성향이 시합 전 경쟁상태불안 및 경기력에 미치는 영향

최헌혁(Choi, Hun-Hyuk),조선령(Cho, Sun-Lyoung) 한국체육과학회 2015 한국체육과학회지 Vol.24 No.6

The purpose of this study was to investigate the effects of achievement goal orientation of ssirum athlete on competition state anxiety before game and performance. To this end, samples of middle school, high school, and university athletes who registered in the Korea Ssirum Association in 2015, participated in 2015 President’s Cup Ssirum Competition(Jul 23~29) were collected. The sample size used in convenience sampling was 335. The final sample size except insincere materials was 319 out of 330. Experts meeting composed of the experts in physical science was held, from the result of which, pre-test and exploratory factor analysis were used to verify validity of the questionnaire. Trustworthiness was a=.603~.872. Reliability analysis, correlation analysis, confirmatory analysis, structural equation modeling using the program SPSS Statistics 23.0 and AMOS 19.0 were conducted. Through these research methods and procedures, the following conclusions were drawn. First, achievement goal orientation of ssirum athlete had an influence on competition state anxiety. Task preference had a negative effect on physical state anxiety and state confidence, cognitive state anxiety. Moreover, self-tendency had a positive effect on physical state anxiety and state confidence, cognitive state anxiety. Second, achievement goal orientation of ssirum athlete had an influence on performance. Task preference had a negative effect on performance and self-tendency had a positive effect on performance. Third, competition state anxiety had an influence on performance. State confidence and cognitive state anxiety had a positive effect on performance.

코치-선수관계에서 청소년 운동선수가 지각한 자율성 지지와 통제적 코칭행동의 역할

최헌혁(Choi, Hun-Hyuk),허진영(Huh, Jin-Young) 한국체육과학회 2014 한국체육과학회지 Vol.23 No.4

The purpose of this study was to examine the role of between adolescent athletes perceived autonomy support and controlled coaching behaviors on coach-athlete relationship. Participants (n=366) completed the questionnaires of the perceived autonomy support, controlled coaching behaviors, and coach-athlete relationship. SPSS18.0 and AMOS16.0 were used to analyze the descriptive statistics, correlations, confirmatory factor analysis, and structural equation modeling of the data in this study. The results showed that the perceived autonomy support first affected the predicted perceived coach-athlete relationship. Secondly, perceived controlled coaching behavior significantly affected the predicted perceived coach-athlete relationship. The results of this study may foster perceived autonomy support over controlling coaching behaviors for coaching since there appear important for both theoretical and applied reasons.