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朴鏡文,崔明範 慶星大學校 1994 論文集 Vol.15 No.3
Asia NICs as Korea, Taiwan, Singapore, Hongkong has been cutthroat competition in World market with stand for an export-centered economic policy laying stress on competitive power of labor because which is poor in natural resources. Industrial Relations in NICs has come to a most important new turning point in its history because it is political democratization trend and a rise in right desires of the workers and a change in labor markets. This paper from this point of view come up with effective directions of indutrial relations in Korea as compared with the characters of the trade union organization and industrial disputes of NICs. As a result of the study, It is as follows. 1. Though recent industrial relations of every NICs relatively continues steady but Taiwan is unsettled as an activation of a labor movement with lifting of the martial law in 1987. 2. The trade union organization was a form of industrial union federation of mainly composed of enterprise union and the union organization rate showed a rapid increase in Taiwan on the other hand Korea and Singapore showed a steady decrease. 3. Analysis result from individual indexes and integration index of industrial disputes showed that it was reduced distinctly in every NICs but Korea was weaken labor competition because it was of the high absolute value as compared with the other NICs. 4. The government for the sake of labor competion's rising in Korea must enforce a fair labor policies from the standpoint of the promoting of mautonomous industrial relations. 5. Capital and labor have to conduct the pursuit of coexistence and coprosperity with a partnership spirit.