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      • KCI등재

        스마트 전자기기 등의 암호해제 강제에 대한 헌법적 연구

        최경미 한국산업보안연구학회 2021 한국산업보안연구 Vol.11 No.2

        최근 애플, 구글 등을 비롯한 IT기업들이 기술보안을 강화하면서 정부와 대립하는 일련의 사건들이 발생하였다. 특히 스마트 전자기기 등에 대한 암호화가 일반화된 상황에서 국가안보, 아동 성범죄, 그 밖의 생명 신체에 대한 중대하고 긴급한 수사 필요가 인정될 때에도 기업의 협조를 받지 못해 어려움을 겪었다. 이 연구에서는 우선 피의자 또는 피고인에 대한 스마트 전자기기 등의 암호해제 강제가 헌법 제12조 진술거부권의 침해가 되는지 여부를 살펴보았고, 스마트 전자기기의 특수성을 고려할 때 해당 행위는 위헌적으로 평가하여야 한다고 하였다. 그리고 피의자 또는 피고인에게 스마트 전자기기 등의 암호해제를 강제할 수 없기 때문에 기존 「통신비밀보호법」상의 기업 협조 요청과 같이 IT제조업체에 대해서 필요 정보에 접근할 수 있도록 협조를 요청할 수 있어야 한다고 하였다. 또한 영장주의와 적법절차원칙에 따라 통신제한조치보다는 엄격하고 좁은 범위인 국가안보, 아동 성범죄, 그 밖의 생명 신체에 대한 중대하고 긴급한 수사 필요가 인정될 경우에는 정보 수집이 가능하도록 하여야 한다고 주장하였다. 나아가 정부의 정보 압수 수색 및 증거 수집 절차에서 피의자 또는 피고인의 기본권 침해 사항을 개정하여야 하고, 독립적 지위가 인정되는 감독기구를 통해 국가감시권력이 남용될 수 있는 우려를 실질적으로 견제할 수 있도록 법제화하여야 한다고 하였다. Recently, as IT companies such as Apple and Google have strengthened their technology security, a series of incidents have occurred against the government. In particular, in a situation where encryption for smart electronic devices has become common, it was difficult to get cooperation from companies when there was a need for serious and urgent investigations on national security, child sex crimes, and other lives. In this study, first, it was examined whether the enforcement of encryption by smart electronic devices on the suspect or the accused violates Article 12 of the Constitution, the right to refuse statements. And considering the specificity of the smart electronic device, the action should be evaluated as unconstitutional. Decryption of passwords such as smart electronic devices should not be forced on the suspect or the accused. Therefore, it is necessary to request cooperation from the IT manufacturer so that the government can access necessary information within the scope of minimizing the infringement of corporate freedom, freedom of expression, and copyright, as in the request for corporate cooperation under the existing CommunicationsSecret Protection Act. In addition, in accordance with warrants and due process, when serious and urgent investigations on national security, child sex crimes, and other lives are required, it should be possible to collect information within a narrower scope than the communication restriction measures. Furthermore, the government's information seizure, search and evidence collection procedures must revise the violation of the basic rights of the suspect or the accused. The entire legal system should be thoroughly reviewed so that the supervisory body, which is recognized for its independent status, can procedurally evaluate and effectively contain the abuse of state surveillance power.

      • KCI등재후보

        중학생 몰입영어교육 효과분석

        최경미,박연미 한국통계학회 2002 응용통계연구 Vol.15 No.1

        본 논문은 방학기간 중 실시되는 몰입형 영어교육이 학생들의 영어능력을 향상시키는데 효과적인지 검증해본다. 학생들의 영어능력 차이는 여러 가지 요인에 기인한다. 또한 학생들의 영어능력 또는 능력향상에 유의한 영향을 미치는 객관적인 요인들을 찾아 보는 것이 본 논문의 두 번째 목적이다. 분석 방법으로는 일반화 선형모형 (GLM)을 주로 사용한다. This paper is to verify the effects of English immersion program through the case study of the three and an half week English camp run by Hongik University. The student's proficiency in English varies according to different factors. Another goal of this paper is to pin down certain objective factors that have an effect on the English proficiency and the improvement of the proficient. The generalized linear model(GLM) is adopted for the related analyses in this paper.

      • 국산 의복생산용 바디의 문제점과 제안Ⅰ : 성인여자용 바디를 중심으로

        최경미,옹혜정 慶北實業專門大學 1998 慶北實業專門大學論文集 Vol.17 No.1

        This study has tried to develops the Korean women's bodyform for costume production, and reached conclusion like below: 1. By analyzing the previous study on morphological classification of Korean women's body figure, it arranged upper body in 8,lower body 12 classes. 2. To understand the issues of Korea's standards of clothes measurement, it analyze the previous study and compare the foreign standard of clothes measurement so that it could conclude KS of clothes measurement need to be developed as new one. 3. The status of Korean bodyform for costume manufacturing. Korean bodyform business in poor situation which has only 2 makers, 13 sizes and 2 types. 4. The status of foreign bodyform for costume manufacturing. Advanced centuries' case, there are various kinds of bodyform by ages, clothes, body shapes, body figures. 5. By compounding ISO and KS, it developed 9 types of bodyform(1.3 types of upper and lower body balance 2.2 types of height 3.3types of age), and made 20 sizes by standard ages. In case of exceptional bodyform, it suggests to develope correcting pad and make each of bodyform according to the kinds of clothes.

      • TV프로에 대한 선호도 조사

        崔京美 홍익대학교 산업기술연구소 1999 産業技術 Vol.9 No.-

        145 students at Hong-Ik University at Cho-Chi-Won were asked to rank 9 TV categories : Situation Comedy, Drama, News, Game Show, Talk Show, Sports, Movie, Cartoon, TV Magazine. This rank data are analyzed and projected to be used for the further analysis.

      • 7차원에서 방향벡터 평균의 분산에 관하여

        崔京美 홍익대학교 산업기술연구소 2000 産業技術 Vol.10 No.-

        Without any normality assumption, in order to test means in more than two populations, we use the average of the direction vectors, which is known to be robust to outliers or in skewed data. However its variances and efficiencies are not easy to calculate. Here when data are from p=7 dimension, we get its variance in the form of 3-multiple integrals, which simplifies the calculation.

      • KCI등재

        자율주행자동차(Autonomous Vehicle) 도입을 위한 헌법적 연구

        최경미,지성우 경북대학교 IT와 법연구소 2017 IT와 법 연구 Vol.0 No.14

        Autonomous vehicle(AV) is a research topic that needs research in the field of public law. And among them, solving the moral dilemma around the life rights is one of the most important research fields. In this article, the law and the Constitutional Court of the Republic of Korea set out the criteria for the conflict of basic rights of the right to life in matters such as artificial abortion, euthanasia or dignity death, I have tried to analyze it in the light of what it suggests. As a result of the analysis, the following two conclusions were drawn to the dilemma regarding the right to life of autonomous vehicles(AV). First, our Constitution respects self-determination. Therefore, even if a strong artificial intelligence(AI) emerges and transcends human knowledge and judgment, man's autonomy is a prior and natural legal right, so human judgment should always be given precedence. The recent imposition of a 'kill switch' in the EU resolution is in line with my argument that human judgment should prevail. Second, our Constitution, according to the philosophy of Immanuel Kant, treats human beings as a purpose and prohibits human beings as means. Therefore, it should be prohibited to assign differential value to human life or to calculate utilitarian way of thinking and cost benefit in the case of autonomous vehicle (AV), especially in the collision of basic right of life. However, our Constitution permits the application of the principle of proportional exception under Article 37.2 of the Constitution even in the case of the collision of basic right of life. Therefore, it can not be said that utilitarianism is totally excluded from the situation of collateral rights. In the end, defining the norms of collision of life rights in a autonomous vehicle (AV) is not a matter of discovery but of human – centered rational choice and decision through social consensus. This paper also summarizes the issues related to the constitutional right to equality, property rights, and privacy of autonomous vehicles (AV).

      • KCI등재후보

        The Constitution and the Future of Internet Self-Regulation

        최경미,지성우 한국정치커뮤니케이션학회 2014 정치커뮤니케이션 연구 Vol.0 No.32

        The Internet has been used in Korea for over 20 years. So far, many laws haveregulated the Internet environment in order to organize and control it, including theAct on Promotion of Information and Communication Network Utilization andInformation Protection, etc., the Telecommunications Business Act, the JuvenileProtection Act, the Juvenile Sexual Protection Act, the Punishment of Sexual Crimes andProtection of Victims Act, the Sound Recording, Video Products and Games SoftwareAct, the Broadcasting Act, etc. In particular, when ITRs was revised in 2012, Koreaprovided the final signature despite its regulation of content, which was considered tobe in favor of regulating certain content. Furthermore, in Korea, there was an attemptin June 2007 to regulate malicious comments online by enforcing a limited personalcertification system, but this was ruled as unconstitutional by the Court. At present, theKorea Communications Standards Commission is deliberating regarding Internetcontents, which is ex post deliberation on illegal information with seemingunconstitutionality. However, it still lacks clarity because the ambiguous standards of“provisional measure or excision’ in Information and Communication Network Act 44-2(2) give excessive burden to Internet service providers (ISPs) as to their decision. Thereare four types of models used for regulating the Internet: mandated, sanctioned,equal-proportion and voluntary regulations. Currently, the Korean structure is asanctioned type in which ISP is hierarchically included in regulating the Internet. Sincesanctioned regulation is hard to manage with the characteristics and efficiency of the Internet, however, it cannot but proceed to an equal-proportion model, in which thereis a high necessity for nongovernmental participation such as self-governanceorganizations, etc. In this regard, the US Department of Commerce has decided not toextend the Internet address management agreement with ICANN, which expires onSeptember 30, 2015, thus giving validity to a civilian-oriented upward ruling structureof the Internet as initially built by the EU for truly autonomous regulation, not adownstream government-led rule.

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