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      • KCI등재

        역 브레이튼 냉동사이클을 이용한 LNG 운반선의 증발기체 재액화 시스템에 관한 연구

        진영욱 대한안전경영과학회 2007 대한안전경영과학회지 Vol.9 No.4

        The LNG carriers have been propelled by steam turbines and the LNG boil-off(BOG) has been used as fuel or vented. However, as the alternative propulsion systems such as diesel engines are being equipped on the LNG carriers for better fuel efficiency, a need for the LNG BOG re-liquefaction system that liquefies the BOG and sends the liquid BOG back to the LNG cargo has arisen in recent years. This study investigates the design of the BOG re-liquefaction system based on the reverse Brayton refrigeration cycle. The thermodynamic and heat exchanger analysis are carried out and the limitations to the system performance are discussed.

      • SCOPUSKCI등재
      • 植物 生長調節劑 處理가 葡萄 巨峰 品種의 着粒에 미치는 影響

        陳英旭 順天大學校 1985 論文集 Vol.4 No.1

        葡萄 巨峰 品種의 着粒 增進을 爲한 植物生長調節劑인 PP-333, B-9, Gibberellin의 處理時期, 處理方法, 處理濃度가 着粒에 미치는 效果에 對한 實驗結果를 要約하면 다음과 같다. 1. 處理時期는 植物 生長調節劑의 種類에 따라서 相異하였으며 PP-333은 6月 15日, B-9는 5月 18日, Gibberellin은 6月 1日이 效果的 이었다. 2. 處理方法에 따른 有意差는 認定되지 않았다. 3. 植物 生長調節劑에 따른 着粒의 效果는 B-9區와 Gibberellin區는 Control區보다 높았지만 PP-333區는 낮았다. 4. PP-333은 處理濃度가 높아질수록 着粒率이 낮은 傾向이었다. 5. 巨峰 品種의 着粒 增進을 爲한 PP-333處理는 6月 15日 以後 500ppm 以下의 濃度라고 生覺된다. 6. 植物 生長調節劑의 處理時期, 處理方法, 處理濃度의 相互作用間에는 有意差가 認定되었다. This experiment was conducted to investigate the effects of the different treating time, method and concentration of plant growth regulators such as PP-333, B-9 and Gibberellin, for elevation of berry setting in Kyoho grape. The results are summarized as follows; The degree of berry setting varied according to the treatment time and the kind of plant growth regulators. It s effective treating time was June. 15 in PP-333, May. 18 in B-9 and June. 1 in Gibberellin. 2. There was no significant difference according to the treatment methods. 3. For berry setting of Kyoho grape, treatment of B-9 and Gibberellin was more effective than non-treatment, but that of PP-333 was not. 4. In the case of PP-333, the berry setting rate was lowered as its concentration became high. 5. The concentration of PP-333 has to be decreased under 500ppm for elevation of berry setting rate. 6. In the interaction among the treatment time, method and concentration, there was significant difference.

      • 花房 切斷時期 및 程度가 葡萄 巨峰 品種의 生育에 미치는 影響

        陳英旭 順天大學校 農業科學硏究所 1990 農業科學硏究 Vol.4 No.-

        The experimental results about the effects of thinning time and degree within cluster on the growth and development of vitis labruscana L., var Kyoho grape are summarized as follows: Shoot length and leaf area are not different with cluster thinning, but shoot diameter became larger with the thinning time than by thinning degree, especially when the thinning was treat at full blooming stage the cluster length and width which were 6.5 and 6.9㎝ respectively, were 10.6% better than those of non-thinning, 6.1 and 6.5㎝. Berry setting ratios of 2 weeks before full blooming plot and ½ cluster thinning plot, which was 22.9 and 23.7% respectively, were highest among treatment and berry setting ratios of small berries became higher than that of large berries when the thinning within the cluster was carried. The diameter of berry of as well as the weight of cluster or berry were better with the thinning time earlier and the thinning degree higher, also the tendency is remarkable in small berries than in large berries. Sugar and acid contents are differed with the cluster thinning. The chlorophyll content of leaf was higher in the ½ thinning plot 2.02㎎/g(June, 29), 2.25㎎/g(July, 13) than those of other plot but there it is not significant difference with the thinning time. The contents of inorganic materials in 2 weeks before full blooming plot were highest among treatment. Especially the content of nitrogen was more decreased but the content of P, K, Ca, Mg, and B were more increased, as the thinning degree become higher.

      • 열역학 해석에서 Lagrange 접근법에 관한 연구

        진영욱 한국기술교육대학교 2004 論文集 Vol.10 No.2

        Lagrangian version of the lst and the 2nd law of thermodynamics for the open system is proposed as d(h+V²/2+gz)=δq-δw and ds=δq/T+δs _(gen) respectively, which can be perceived as the system equations of the small control mass flowing along the streamtube. Once these equations are accepted, the entropy generation term in the control volume analysis, which often frustrates students in the undergraduate thermodynamic class, is easily understood as the irreversible increase of entropy of the small control mass during the movement from the inlet to exit of the control volume. Furthermore the Lagrangian equations have advantages over the conventional thermodynamic laws for the control volume in that they can describe the work-extraction procedure of turbomachinary. The state change of the control mass as the result of the mutual work-communication with the impeller enables us to identify the nature of the work loss in the work production process, which provides a logical explanation of the definition of efficiencies. Finally coupling the Lagrangian equations with the fluid -mechanical equations, entropy generation rates ware calculated for the straight pipe and the rapid-expansion pipe flow, and the measures to improve the efficiency of turbomachinary were shown to be found.

      • 主枝의 方向, 結果母技의 位置 및 굵기가 葡萄의 葉, 新梢, 果粒, 果房의 生長에 미치는 影響

        陳英旭 順天大學校 1984 論文集 Vol.3 No.1

        This experiment was conducted to investigate the effects of the direction of main branches and the position, and diameter of fruiting mother branches on the growth of the leaf, shoot, berry, and cluster of Campbell Early grapes. 1. Seasonal growth of the grape shoot showed a double sigmoid curve at the turning point on june, 9 and the final shoot lengths of the East Main Branch (E.M.B;i87.4cm) and the ar-Large Size Branch (L.S.B;190.0cm) of fruiting mother branches were longer than those of the West Main Branch (W.M.B;176.4cm) and the Small Size Branch (S.S.B;174.0cm) of fruiting moter branches. But the difference betwen the shoot lengths by the position of fruiting mother branches did not show statistical significance. Seasonal changes of the shoot diameter did not show significance but the enlargement of it decreased slowly from July, 14. 2. The average of leaf length and width did not show significance but those of the E.M.B, the Terminal Position Branch (T.P.B) of fruiting mother bran ches, and L.S.B were big. And the of the length it according to phyllotaxis was large in order of the middle part, the upper part, and the lower part, The 5th leaves were the biggest of then all. The total leaf areas of the E.M.B (5206.8㎠) and the L.S.B (5154.3㎠) were larger than those of the W.M.B (4978.8㎠) and the S.S.B (5031.3㎠). The difference between the total leaf areas by the position of fruiting mother branches did not show significance. 3. Seasonal growthe of the grape berries followed a double sigmoid curve pattern. The diameters of the grape berries at harvesting stage showed statistical difference by the size of fruiting mother branches. 4. The fruit weights of the grape berries in the W.M.B (5.92g) were heavier than that in the E.M.B (5.77g). Also, the difference between the fruit weights by the size of fruiting mother branches and the reciprocal effect (The direction of main branches by the size of fruiting mother branches) showed statistical significance but that according to the position of fruiting mother branches did not. The cluster weights did not show statistical significance by the direction of main branches and the position of fruiting mother branches but those of the L.S.B (487.8g) showed a higher tendency than those of the S.S.B (462.7g), 5. The suger contents of the E.M.B (12.5%) and the L.S.B (12.5%) were higher than those of the W.M.B (12.0%) and the S.S.B (12.0%). But the difference between the fruit weights by the position of the fruiting mother branches did not show statistical significance. 6. The growths of the leaf, shoot, berry, and cluster of the grapes showed statistical significance by the direction of main branches and the size of fruiting mother branches but did not show significance by position of fruiting mother braches.

      • LNG운반선의 증발기체 재액화 장치의 사이클 해석

        진영욱 대한안전경영과학회 2012 대한안전경영과학회 학술대회논문집 Vol.2012 No.04

        Cycle analysis has been performed to find out the optimum design point of the BOG re-liquefaction plant. The cycle state, defined by three cycle variables, was mainly described by the three cold temperatures of the three-pass heat exchanger, on which the constraints by the heat exchanger are imposed. The cycle states which are confined within a domain limited by the temperature constraints were the primary issue of this study. The BOG mass within the domain was analyzed first and then the cycle performance was related to the BOG mass afterwards, which enabled us to explain the observed behavior of the cycle performance under the temperature constraints by the heat exchanger. A good cycle performance could be ensured if the two cold Nitrogen temperatures of the three temperatures were placed close together near -140℃ while the BOG temperature is kept far above enough, but not too far, fr

      • 葡萄의 簡易被覆 栽培에 있어서 Film의 種類가 Campbell Early 品種의 生育에 미치는 影響

        陳英旭,徐鐘憤 順天大學校 農業科學硏究所 1992 農業科學硏究 Vol.6 No.-

        This study was carried out to investigate the effect of covering films for rain shielding on the growthq and development in grape : The daily mean light intensity in the plot covered by EVA film was weaker about 15,600 lux than that of non-covering plot. The daily mean temperature of PE and EVA films plot was higher about 1℃ than that of non-covering plot, but lower 0.5℃ than that of BCR film treatment. The shoot growth expressed by shoot length, shoot diameter, leaf length, leaf width and leaf area was not affected by covering films. The cluster length and diameter measured at 57 days after treatment in the plots covered by PE film which were 18.3 and 9.7㎝ respectively were about 9.9% and 16.9% respectively, larger than those in the non-covering plot. The number of berry dropped was most in May 19. All covering treatment and the total number of berry dropped was most in PE film-covering plot(153.3ea) than in non-covering(123.7ea) and EVA film-covering plot(101.0ea). The droppings of BCR film and EVA film plot were shorter a week than non-covering and PE film plot. Vertical and tranversal diameter of berries in PE film plot were 19.77㎜ and 21.13㎜ respectively and it was larger than that of non-film plot which was 18.87㎜, 19.47㎜. The fresh weight of berry grown under PE film-covering plot was heaviest than any other film covering treatment. Sucrose content of grape grown under film-covering plot was lower than that of non-covering treatment by 14.2% and content of film-covering treatment plot was higher than that of non-covering treatment by 0.74%. Chlorophyll content of film-covering treatment plot was higher than that of non-covering treatment, especially the total chlorophyll content of PE film-covering treatment plot which was 1.69㎎/g, was highest than those of other film treatment. Inorganic substance of leaves varied each other by the kind of covering material and seasonal stage of growth, especially as the plant growth was developed the content of N, P, K and Mg was decreased and the content of Ca, Carbohydrate, the rate of C/N increased.

      • KCI등재후보

        Cycle Analysis on LNG Boil-off Gas Re-Liquefaction Plant

        진영욱 한국초전도.저온공학회 2006 한국초전도저온공학회논문지 Vol.8 No.4

        Cycle analysis was performed in order to find the optimum design point of the LNG Boil-off gas re-liquefaction system. Thermodynamic analysis revealed the system could be defined by three state variables. Thus the system performance could be described by the three cold endpoint temperatures of the three-pass heat exchanger. This enabled us to investigate the cycle performance in terms of the heat exchanger parameters. To get access to the cycle states of higher system performances, larger heat exchangers were found necessary. Also the thermal pinch in cryogenic heat exchangers was found to act as a limiting factor to the system performance.

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