Identifying Space Grammar in the Unit Plans of Contemporary Indonesian Houses

주서령,MAISARAH,김민경 대한건축학회 2019 Architectural research Vol.21 No.1

In the spatial configuration of a unit plan, two rules exist: one that governs the arrangement of spaces, and one that controls the design process of generating a unit plan. This study defines space grammar as an integration of the two rules that give birth to a given spatial configuration and as the process of the generation of unit plans. To understand the distinctive features of Indonesian row houses, this study analyzes the unit plans of row houses in new towns of the metropolitan cities of Indonesia, derives a common space grammar from the unit plans, and interprets the sociocultural background that has produced this space grammar. This study employs Seo’s (2007a; 2007b) graph–theoretic methodology to analyze the spatial configurations of unit plans along with a topographical approach to systematically illustrate the design process. The guest space was found as the most unique space of Indonesian houses, which cannot be found in other Southeast Asian houses. Kitchen was clearly seperated from the dining and living spaces, following traditional custom. Dining space was found to serve as a circulation center, connecting the entrance, the lving area and the kitchen. This study locates the basic orders of primary space and the design principles that dictate the unique spatial configurations of Indonesian row houses. This study reveals the basic space grammar that underpins the forms of Indonesian row houses, explaining the sociocultural and geo-climatic factors affecting this space grammar and proposing unique characteristics of Indonesian contemporary houses.

미국 보육시설의 유아보육실 계획에 관한 연구

주서령,Ju Seo-Ryeung 한국주거학회 2005 한국주거학회 논문집 Vol.16 No.6

The purpose of this study was to understand the present condition about the space planning of the nursing rooms at the child care center in U.S.A. The researchers investigated the physical conditions of the centers through sketching, measurement, taking pictures and observation. On the other hand, to understand the user's needs, the interview to the directors of the centers was performed. As a result, the followings were proposed. The grouping of children depending upon the age has to be more classified according to the development period. And the guideline for the space areas has to be improved to a larger standard than present regulation. And the most impressive characteristic of the center in U.S.A. is the functional space design. The space such as toilet, washing room, kitchenet are well organized into the nursing rooms for children. Various ideas for arranging above functions in the small nursing rooms have to be developed in Korea. And the dynamic space arrangement of nursing room is also impressive. The material of the floor has to be considered variously for the comfort of the children.

보고편 - 제49차 춘계학술대회 ( 주제 : 사회정의와 가정의 역할 ) 분야별 논문발표 - 주생활 분야 : 건축공간의 색채구축성에 관한 연구 - 데 스틸과 러시아 구성주의를 중심으로 -

주서령 대한가정학회 1996 Human Ecology Research(HER) Vol.34 No.3

충남 서산지역 겨울철 PM<SUB>2.5</SUB>의 화학적 특성 분석

주서령,손세창,유근혜,박승식,이광열,이민도 한국대기환경학회 2020 한국대기환경학회 학술대회논문집 Vol.2020 No.10

한국 안방의 의미와 변천에 관한 연구

주서령 경희대학교 생활과학연구소 1998 생활과학논집 Vol.2 No.1

The purpose of this study is to identify general meaning of "An-Bang" in Korean family houses and to investigate the transition in physical aspects and room functions from traditional houses to the present. The documentary research method was used for this study. The result revealed that the authority of the traditional "An-Bang" has been weakened and the multi-purpose of "An-Bang" has been branched into other rooms in home. While the function as a private space for husband and wife of "An-Bang" has been enlarged, the traditional meaning of "An-Bang" still remains in the modern Korean houses. Our master's space("An-Bang") is not defined to the husband and wife, but is a family's get together space and the same time private space. In our present houses, "An-Bang" still exists but the meaning has been changed and will be modified to the recently changing family's various lifestyle and lifeperiod.

Space Organization for Unit Plans in Malaysia - Focus on Landed Properties in Ara Damansara-

주서령,이리나 대한가정학회 2015 International Journal of Human Ecology Vol.16 No.2

Malaysian modern housing typologies (such as bungalows, semi-detached houses and terrace houses) are influenced by international style and constitute unique regional characteristics because they are modified in accordance with climatic conditions and unique social, ethnic housing cultures. This research identified unique characteristics and planning principles of how rooms and spaces of a house are related and organized into coherent patterns of form and space. For the analysis, we surveyed twenty-two residential precincts that identified twenty-five unit plan types for landed properties built in Ara Damansara, Malaysia. The methodology adopted in this study consisted of a document review and field surveys. It is difficult to find unique characteristics of space organization (except for the location of bathrooms) because the form of terrace houses is standardized and limited in design from the aspect of space organization. However, the organization of bedroom space and kitchen space has strong regional characteristics that have become stereotyped for semi-Ds and bungalows. General guideline for areas of unit plans are proposed based on the results of area analysis. We also found that the areas of L + D and MB increase as the total area of the house increases; however, the remaining rooms do not increase in area as long as they satisfy appropriate standards due to the addition of multi-purpose extra rooms. This study only examined limited cases in Ara Damansara and it is difficult to generalize the findings of other new towns in Malaysia. Nevertheless, it is worthwhile to collect and systematically organize data according to typologies. Finally, the authors were able to understand the unique regional design factors to be considered for landed property housing planning in Malaysia.

충남 서산지역 PM<SUB>2.5</SUB>의 화학적 특성 분석 및 오염원 기여도 조사

주서령,유근혜,박승식 한국대기환경학회 2021 한국대기환경학회 학술대회논문집 Vol.2021 No.10

충남지역은 국지적 오염물질의 배출과 2차 생성뿐만 아니라 외부로부터 장거리 수송에 의해 유입되는 오염물질들에 의해 크게 영향을 받는다. 본 연구에서는 충남지역 PM2.5의 화학적 특성을 파악하기 위하여 2020년 1월~2021년 6월까지 국립환경과학원 충청권 대기환경연구소에서 PM2.5를 채취하였고, 약 190개의 시료에 대한 탄소성분, 이온성분, 원소성분 등을 정량화하였다. 측정기간 중 24시간 PM2.5의 대기환경기준(35 ㎍/㎥)을 초과한 날(“고농도”)이 37차례 발생하였다. 대기환경기준을 초과하지 않은 비-고농도 발생시 2차 무기이온성분의 전체 농도는 40%를 차지한 반면, 고농도 발생 시 53%까지 증가하였다. PM2.5의 고농도시 NO₃-의 기여율은 13%(비 고농도 시)에서 27%로 증가하였다. 본 연구에서 발생한 PM2.5의 고농도 사례는 공기 역궤적 분석 및 CWT 분석 결과 외부로부터 장거리 유입되거나 국지적으로 생성된 대기오염물질농도 증가에 기인하였다. 측정 기간 중 고농도 사례는 국외 유입, 국지적 대기정체에 의한 2차 생성, 기온증가 등이 원인으로 작용하였다. 또한 2021년 5월 7, 8, 24일 고비 사막에서 유입된 황사가 발생하였고, PM2.5 농도는 각각 155.7, 66.2, 42.5 ㎍/㎥이었다.. 황사 발생 시 OM, EC, NH₄+, NO₃-, SO₄<SUP>2-</SUP>는 PM2.5의 10%, 1%, 2%, 3%, 3%를 각각 차지하였고, Crustal 성분은 62%를 차지하였다. 충남지역에서 발생하는 오염원의 기여도를 알아보고자 진행한 PMF모델링 분석결과, Biomass burning (24%), Secondary nitrate (22%), Traffic emissions (19%), Secondary sulfate (15%), Soil dust (8%), Metal smelting (4%), Oil combustion (4%), Aged sea salt (4%)로 8개의 오염원으로 확인되었다.

한국 노인에게 적정한 욕실설비 치수에 대한 실험 조사

주서령,이지예,김민경,Ju Seo-Ryeung,Lee Ji-Ye,Kim Min-Kyoung 한국주거학회 2006 한국주거학회 논문집 Vol.17 No.1

In the design guideline about the existing elderly housing, the equipment related to bathroom are the most important in the secure and functional aspect. On the other hand, the present elderly housing is being designed according to foreign design guideline or common housing form instead of reflecting living and physical qualities of the Korean elderly. Therefore, in this study based on the guideline of the existing literature, we made Mockup furnished with the equipments of bathroom and conducted an experiment in finding proper position and height for Korean elderly enough to use the bathroom conveniently and independently. The equipments of bathroom consist of different height wash bowls, toilet stools, grab bars, and a bathtub. As a result, suitable height of wash bowl is 760 mm $\pm{\alpha}$. We can realized that elderly feel comfortable to grab perpendicular bars of toilet stools more than horizontal ones. So it is necessary for elderly to grip perpendicular of grab bars added to prevention slipping and made shape easy to hold. Most of elderly told us that 500 mm of the bathtub setting is suitable. But many other people feel high. So height of the bathtub must be established lower than 500 mm for safety in the bathroom and for convenience.

말레이시아 신도시 주거단지 개발 경향 연구

주서령,최윤경,이리나,Ju, Seo-Ryeung,Choi, Yun-Kyung,Lee, Li-Na 한국주거학회 2010 한국주거학회 논문집 Vol.21 No.5

The post-war period has witnessed the emergence of new towns in a number of countries in Southeast Asia. The new town development in Malaysia started with Petaling Jaya (PJ) as a satellite town in 1953 to accommodate the rapid growing population of Kuala Lumpur (KL). Shah Alam (SA), Subang Jaya (SJ) are all located in the Klang Valley and act as an important social and economic development hub in the nation. New towns have been designed in accordance with the British town planning principles, which were based on the model of a modern ideal city. They constituted a new regional character because they were developed taking into consideration factors such as local technologies as well as site and, climatic conditions. The initial goal of the new town construction and planning, which focused basically on resettling squatters, was later changed to focus on the improvement of the quality of living. This phenomenon was related to the emergence of the middle class, which had grown rapidly ever since. With the public agencies, the private sectors have played an important role in providing viable and sustainable human units of settlement that address the new design issues of new town planning. The goal of this study is to identify the identity of the recent new town planning principles of Malaysia, how they were developed over time and how they were regionalized and transformed in a cultural and regional context. For the analysis, we chose 3 new towns which are located in Klang Valley and which are representative recent projects of two major housing development companies in Malaysia. To identify the planning principles, we analyzed these projects in the viewpoint of the urban space, street system, and housing blocks and units.

일본 장애아 보육시설의 물리적 환경 실태조사 - 보육공간과 위생공간을 중심으로 -

주서령,이지예,김민경,Ju, Seo-Ryeung,Lee, Ji-Ye,Kim, Min-Kyoung 한국주거학회 2009 한국주거학회 논문집 Vol.20 No.6

The nursing space and sanitary space are main living spaces for children in the child care center. The purpose of this study is to examine the characteristics in terms of planning by mainly focusing on the nursing space and sanitary space of the disabled child care center in Japan. Since Japan has cultural backgrounds similar to those of Korea while providing systematic child care centers according to the symptom and grade of disability, it is anticipated that this case study on the disabled child care center in Japan will help establish standards related to disabled child care centers in Korea. To conduct the study in a more efficient way, the case study was divided into the space planning of nursing spaces and sanitary spaces and the installation of sanitary tools and handrails in the disabled child care center. The findings of investigating into actual conditions were analyzed by comparing them with Japanese laws and literary and documentary records relevant to this study. Through this study, it is expected that Korean child care centers, having constantly expanded their quantitative growth, will also improve the qualitative level of their atmospheres so that they may provide more proper conditions even for disabled children to get better used to child care centers in Korea.