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조현범(Cho Hyeon Beam) 한국교회사연구소 2007 敎會史硏究 Vol.0 No.29
The Congregation of Propaganda Fidei in Rome established the Vicariate Apostolic of Korea in 1831. The Paris Foreign Missions Society was mandated for the mission of this newly established Vicariate Apostolic, and Bishop Bruguiere was appointed at its head As a result, French missionaries came to Korea secretly since 1836. Among them, three Vicars and nine missionaries were martyred in the persecution of 1839 and 1&36. After the opening port period the Church of Korea goes out of the Catacombs, and in the grace of the religious liberty it gains a marvelous harvest. In 1910, there were 73,527 Catholics in Korea. This was an increase of almost 60,000 in twenty years. Bishop Mutel, eighth Vicar Apostolic of Korea began to consider the necessity and the possibility for dividing the Vicariate Apostolic of Korea. We could take account of the catholic population's highly increasing drift, the favorable tendency in the political circumstances, and a precedent instance of the similar division in China, etc. as the inward and outward motivations. March 3 in 1910, Bishop Mutel wrote a letter to father Fleury, the superior of Paris headquarter, in which he proposed the division of the Vicariate of Korea. The superior and directors of Seminary in Paris approved the proposition of Bishop Mutel. But his second suggestion, that is, the three-parted division was rejected. In that case, Mute! accepted the amended project, two-parted division, but he persisted in his own idea about the demarcation of border line between two Vicariates. After the long-termed negotiation, the border line was drawn in Chungcheong province and Jeolla province. In 1911, the Holy See ordered that Church of Korea should be divided into two vicariates. About on third of the entire mission became the Vicariate Apostolic of Taikou. It comprised the four southern provinces of North and South Kyeonsang and North and South Jeolla The remainder of the old mission had a new name, the Vicariate Apostolic of Seoul. It comprised nine provinces: North and South Hamkyeong, North and South Pyeongan, Whanghai, Kyeongki, Kangwon and North and South Chungcheong.
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