개인위치정보의 보호에 관한 법률적 고찰

조용혁 한국정보사회진흥원 2005 정보화정책 Vol.12 No.2

이동통신을 비롯한 정보통신기술이 발전함에 따라서 위치정보를 활용한 서비스가 널리 확산되고 있으며, 이와 동시에 개인위치정보의 오∙남용으로 인한 위험발생의 가능성도 증대하고 있다. 그러나 개인의 위치정보에 기반한 각종 서비스는 개인과 사회에 많은 편익과 위험성을 동시에 제공할 것으로 예상됨에도 불구하고 이에 관한 연구는 아직 미흡한 실정이다. 개인위치정보의 활용에 따라 발생할 수 있는 다양한 문제점을 해결하고 위험성을 제거함으로써 일반 공중이 자기의 위치정보의 노출과 오∙남용으로 인한 폐해로부터 안전하다는 신뢰를 가질 수 있도록 법적 접근을 통한 적극적 연구가 시급하다. 이 연구는 개인위치정보의 개념과 특성을 분석하고「위치정보의 보호 및 이용 등에 관한 법률」을 중심으로 개인위치정보에 관한 권리와 의무를 고찰함과 아울러 동법의 한계를 지적하고 이에 대한 개선방안을 제시하였다.

자율협력주행 상용화촉진을 위한 법제개선 과제

조용혁,김선아,Cho, Yonghyuk,Kim, SunA 한국자동차안전학회 2021 자동차안전학회지 Vol.13 No.4

Last year, the Autonomous Vehicle Act was enacted to respond to deployment of autonomous vehicles. But the Act stipulates the operation of autonomous vehicle pilot zones, In addition, in order to analyze autonomous vehicle accidents and establish a reasonable damage compensation system, the Automobile Damage Compensation Guarantee Act was revised. But, It is necessary to seek plans for institutional development such as detailed concepts of self-driving cars and driving, a security certification system for securing safety of autonomous cooperative driving, and enhancement of the effectiveness of special cases related to personal information processing. I would like to seek ways to improve the legal system to respond reasonably to the deployment of autonomous vehicles.

대통령 전방부대 방문의 현실지정학

조용혁,박종구,이영호,최연,지상현 국토지리학회 2021 국토지리학회지 Vol.55 No.2

This research considers the President’s vistis to border area as practices and performances in making border. Text and messages made in the course of performances are subject to analysis through the lens of practical geopolitics. The messages delivered at the border area are understood as a governing practice in practical geopolitics, which has influences on security discourse at a multilayered scale. To examine the change of security discourses, this study investigated former president Lee Myung-bak’s two visits to the frontline military units when the inter-Korean relations changed dynamically. The analysis of the changes of security analysis was performed with the extraction of keywords in media coverage before and after the visits. The importance of selected keywords was measured with a centrality index of social network analysis. The result shows that changes in security discourse have followed the president's visits to frontline units, and these changes could be characterized as scale-up in security discourse. In addition, the scalar change of security was accompanied by the escalation of tension and the retreat of peace-related discourse on the Korean Peninsula. 한반도 접경지역에서 행해지는 국가 정상의 장소 방문 행위는 경계 수행 과정으로 이해될 수 있으며, 수행 과정에서 이루어진 텍스트 및 메시지를 현실지정학의 분석 대상이 된다. 경계 수행 과정에서의 메시지 발화는 현실 지정학적 통치 행위로 이해되며, 이러한 통치 행위는 다층적 스케일에서의 안보 담론에 영향을 미치게 된다. 통치 행위 따른 안보 담론의 변화를 살펴보기 위해 본 연구는 남북 관계가 역동적으로 변화하였던 이명박 전 대통령 시기의 전방부대 방문 중 두 차례의 방문을 분석하였다. 이 전 대통령의 전방부대 방문을 기점으로 한 담론의 변화를 살펴보기 위하여 방문 전후의 언론 보도에 담긴 단어들을 추출하였고, 키워드 네트워크 분석의 중심성 분석을 통해 영향력이 큰 단어의 변화를 살펴보았다. 키워드 네트워크 분석의 결과는 대통령의 전방부대 방문을 기점으로 안보 담론의 변화가 발생하였다는 것을 보여주며, 이러한 변화는 특히 안보 담론의 스케일 상승으로 나타났다. 이와 함께, 안보 담론의 스케일 상승은 위기감의 고조를 동반하며 동시에 한반도 평화 관련 담론의 위축을 수반하고 있었다.

인터넷광고 규제의 법적 쟁점

조용혁 경희법학연구소 2008 KHU 글로벌 기업법무 리뷰 Vol.1 No.1

位置情報業의 契約關係에 관한 考察

조용혁 한국기업법학회 2005 企業法硏究 Vol.19 No.3

Along with the development of Information & Communication Technology including the mobile communication, LBS(Location Based Service) is widely spreading. Under this circumstance, each nation including Korea(the「Location Information Act」on Jan, 27, 2005) is setting legal framework to regulate Location Information Operator. Despite various services based on location information is expected to offer benefit and risk concurrently and the「Location Information Act」will be valid in no time, the study on “Location Information Contract” is barely happened. This indicates aggressive study on “Location Information Contract” is necessary for the contracting parties to feel safe from possible risk happened from dispute. A legal approach will minimize the risk and solve the problems followed by “Location Information Contract” This study will analyze a concept and a feature of “Location Information Contract” and evaluate the「Location Information Act」in terms of the right and duty of the contracting parties. Also it will point out the limitation of the「Location Information Act」and suggest several ways to improve it.

새로운 유형의 기본적 상행위로서의 팩토링의 법적고찰

조용혁 慶熙大學校 大學院 1997 高凰論集 Vol.20 No.-

Ubiquitous사회와 법

조용혁 한국전자거래학회 2005 한국전자거래학회 학술대회 발표집 Vol.2005 No.-

초점 : 온라인광고 분쟁해결을 위한 ADR 활용방안

조용혁 정보통신정책연구원 2009 방송통신정책 Vol.21 No.16

최근 온라인광고분쟁이 사회적인 쟁점으로 대두되고 있지만, 아직 적절한 대응책이 마련되지 않아 온라인광고산업에 대한 신뢰성 상실이 우려되고 있다. 소송 등과 같은 전통적인 분쟁해결방식은 신속성, 저비용성 등의 온라인광고분쟁의 특성을 반영하고 있지 않아 분쟁당사자들의 권익을 충분히 그리고 효율적으로 보호하지 못하고 있다. 따라서 본고에서는 온라인광고분쟁을 해결하기 위한 적절한 대응책으로서 온라인광고 ADR의 활용방안에 대하여 검토해보기로 한다.

자율주행자동차 상용화에 따른 자동차 안전 인증제도 개선에 관한 연구

조용혁,안정아,이상현 사단법인 한국자동차안전학회 2022 자동차안전학회지 Vol.14 No.4

The purpose of this study is to explore ways of improving the motor vehicles safety certification system in preparation for the deployment of Lv.4 or higher autonomous vehicles. In order to effectively achieve the objectives of this study, theoretical and empirical research methodologies were employed, including literature review of prior research, government-published data, etc.; comparative research on legislative cases of other countries regarding motor vehicles safety certification; historical and legal research on domestic systems; legal analysis to explore approaches for improvement, etc. Some argue that the type approval system is needed in preparation for deploying autonomous vehicles, but there are several limitations in moving to the type approval system from the self-certification system currently adopted in Korea. First, there is a possibility that the system may be in conflict with the Korea-U.S. MOU regarding Foreign Motor Vehicles (1988) and the Korea-U.S. FTA (2011); second, there is a risk of undermining the cause of the self-certification system, which is the autonomy of manufacturers; third, the boundary between autonomous vehicles and non-autonomous vehicles is unclear; and fourth, the type approval system may hinder technological competitiveness. On the other hand, considering that the Korea-U.S. FTA and the UNECE IWVTA recognize exceptions to deal with road safety and risks to human health or the environment, and have a pre-certification system for some auto parts such as pressure-resistant containers, it can be said that there is room to introduce the type approval system for supplementation purposes. To improve the motor vehicles safety certification system while ensuring the safety of autonomous vehicles of Lv.4 or higher, the targets of type approval should be defined and the criteria, procedures, etc. for type approval should be established. At the same time, the consistency between motor vehicle-related laws and harmonization with international standards need to be considered.

비인간 행위자의 남북한 경계 넘기 과정과 개연성의 지리 - 석모도 북한 쌀 보내기 운동을 사례로 -

조용혁,지상현 대한지리학회 2023 대한지리학회지 Vol.58 No.3

This study explores the geography of the “Sending Rice Bottle to North Korea Campaign” conducted in Seongmodo, Ganghwa-gun, Incheon Metropolitan City, from April, 2016 to June, 2020, organized by a group of North Korean defectors. The Sending Rice Bottle Campaign involved complex interactions among heterogeneous actors, including the rice bottles, the natural flow of the sea , and human actors seeking to utilize these dynamics. To analyze this process, the study employed the concept of agency and black-box within the framework of actor-network theory, focusing on the relationships between human and non-human actors. The agency of the sea emerged during face-to-face encounters with humans opened up plausibility for the defectors to conduct the Campaign along the Yellow Sea. Drawing upon their experiential knowledge from North Korea, general geographical knowledge, folk knowledge, expert knowledge of specific residents, and scientific technology, the defectors generated the knowledge that “rice-filled plastic bottles can be delivered to North Korea using the flow of currents along the Yellow Sea.” This knowledge, constructed by the defectors, was recognized as a social fact, leading domestic and international civil organizations to engage in similar activities. Through tracing the process of knowledge formation in the Sending Rice Bottle Campaign, this study aims to question the authority of the knowledge constructed by North Korean defectors.